Charlemagne, also known as Charles the Great, was the king of the franks. He was highly influenced by Constantine and his christian empire. Charlemagne supported christian art and commissioned the contraction of a palace and chapel in Germany, which severed as the center of his power. His time was known as the Carolingian Renaissance, where he revived many imperial roman traditions such as the early Christian tradition of depicting Christ as a statuesque youth. In his time marvelous illuminated manuscripts. After the rule of Charlemagne, as Carolingian art began to subside, entered the new ruler Otto III. Otto III was both influenced by Constantine and Charlemagne. Ottonian art focused on geometry, ivory plaques, and small artwork as well …show more content…
One main difference between these two pieces is the fact that the Gero Crucifix is much simpler compared to the cover of the Lindau Gospel. We can observe that the gold cover of the Lindau Gospel is beautifully embellished by a numerous quantity of pearls, sapphires, emeralds and garnets. On the other hand, the Gero Crucifix is simple yet beautifully detailed wooded sculpture adorned with a simple halo on the back of his head. Now, like I previously said, both pieces share a main subject which is Christ; however, perhaps the most visually obvious difference is portrayed through Christ himself. In the Lindau Gospel, Christ is depicted as the classical, youthful Christ oblivious of the pain he was facing. On the contrary, the Christ found on the Gero Crucifix presents a different conception compared to the cover from Lindau Gospel and we can clearly observe and perceive the emotional power of Christ’s intense agony as well as his suffering through the heaviness of his body and his contorted facial expression.
The bronze doors of Saint Michael’s Cathedral, Hildesheim revive the monumental sculptural tradition found during the Ottonian art period in Early Medieval Europe. According to Gardner's Art Through the Ages: The Western Perspective, Carolingian sculpture, like most sculpture from Late Antiquity, consisted of primarily small-scale art (Gardner 302). Even though the bronze
Charlemagne in the historical context made many contributions to the modern world as well as the Carolingian dynasty during his reign. After his father passed away, he united the Franks and went to several conquest to expand his kingdom in 768 (Coffin, 176). Charlemagne was believed to be a very serious Christian king. In one of the longest conquest in Saxon, which lasted about 20 years, he had forced conversion to all the people who
Charlemagne, or Charles the Great, was a powerful king who reunited most of Western Europe through his conquests. He was an able administrator and brought about economic reforms to bring prosperity in his kingdom. Charlemagne is famous for his work towards the development of education like building of schools and standardization of curriculum. He ended the Dark Age in Western Europe by initiating the Carolingian Renaissance, a period of cultural enhancement. Charlemagne also took several steps to spread Christianity in his vast empire, paving the way for making it the dominant religion in Europe. Here are the 10 major accomplishments and achievements of Charlemagne, who is called the Father of Europe due to his immense contribution in the development of the continent.
Rulers of European countries during the 17th century had almost unlimited autonomy over their respective countries. They were the head of government in all respects, and all decisions were eventually made by them. However, along with this autonomy came responsibility in the form of the people. If the decisions of these rulers did not improve the country, the possibility existed that their power would be either curbed or taken away by the people. As ruler of England in the early 17th century, Charles Stuart believed strongly in absolute power and a king’s divine right to rule. He believed that a king was given his power by God and therefore had no reason to answer to the people. The Parliament in England at the time
The most famous work about Charlemagne is a book entitled The Two Lives of Charlemagne which consists of two separate biographies published into one book and tells the story of Charlemagne's life as two different people experienced it. Apart from this, there are many other places you can turn to learn more about the life of the king of the Franks, including letters, capitularies, inventories, annals, and more. However, each of these sources seem to paint a different picture of Charlemagne. In one, he seems to be a very average guy; in another, a mythical being, almost god-like; and a strong and firm political leader in yet another. It is because of this of this that we will never really know exactly who Charlemagne was or what he was
He was coroneted by Pope in 800 C.E. He tried to revive the Ancient Roman way called Romanesque style. The whole kingdom was modeled on Ancient Rome. For example, the buildings were large and Roman- looking. The buildings had huge heavy stone arches, similar to Roman architecture. The heavy walls could support stone arches, mainly the roman barrel arch. The sculptures and the literatures during this era were also influenced by the Ancient Roman works. The Romanesque sculptor sough stylistic inspiration in roman works, the small carvings of the pre-Romanesque era, and especially manuscript illumination. The manuscript illuminations in the Gospel Book of Charlemagne indicated that the artists were aware of the Roman style. Moreover, Charlemagne also recruited scholars to keep classical texts alive and correct errors in texts especially one that had liturgical
King Charles I’s reign was unsuccessful, because he was unprepared to take on Scotland, England, and Ireland, each with its own political and legal structures. He was under the influence of bishops, priests, and friends who pulled him different directions in regards to war, religion, and economy. King Charles I’s was foolish and failed to rule England with an absolute monarchy, because he formed poor relations with the Protestant majority of Parliament, he raised and created new taxes, and he lost support of Scottish nobility.
Charlemagne was the king of the Franks and emperor of the Romans from 800-814. During his reign Charlemagne built a kingdom that included almost all of western and central Europe and he started Carolingian Renaissance. His empire had two main territories, East and west Francia that is now the major parts of two important European entities. West Francia is modern-day France, and East Francia became first the Holy Roman Empire and then the modern state of Germany.
He is also remembered because of the Carolingian Renaissance which took place under his direction and leadership. Although he was not a learned man, he revered and respected knowledge. He attracted many scholars to his palace. Theology and the literary
The Life of Charlemagne, written by the Frankish scholar Einhard, is a biography on the personal life and achievements of Charlemagne, a ruler of the Franks and the king of Italy. He ruled from 774-800. Einhard, a male Frankish scholar, was born to noble parents in the Main Valley, around 770 A.D. He was educated in the monastery of Fulda, and shortly after sent to the palace school of Charlemagne in Aachen. Eventually becoming a personal adviser and a close friend to the king of the Franks, he influenced the king in all the ways of higher thinking and even inspired the king to desire a higher education for himself. The king even tried his hand at learning to write, however to no avail. Einhard was able to give deeper insight into the life of Charlemagne, as he was present during many of the events that took place. He also had the advantage of hearing firsthand accounts from the king. The Life of Charlemagne is thought to have been written between 829 to 836, composed by Einhard while living in Seligenstadt. Einhard wrote the accounts of Charlemagne so that there would be a historical account describing the emperor’s day to day life. “His two immediate reasons for writing were the personal knowledge which he possessed of Charlemagne, and the debt of gratitude which he owed to this remarkable king and emperor.” He was a man that possessed a drive for knowledge and insight into the future. By working under Charlemagne, he was able to grow in that knowledge and even
During the years of St. Augustine, the Roman Empire fell in the west. It was being replaced by regional barbarian kingdoms, and was entering what some historians call the dark ages. It was a traditional, authoritative empire, with vast free-trade and a centralized government. It transformed into a Europe of economic localism, and filled with a minority of educated people. It was now a Christian Europe. A very important person during this new Europe was the Frankish king Charlemagne. His rule was known throughout the world, and Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne the "Emperor of the Romans." On top of this title, he still held all of his other titles. Charlemagne made tons of contributions during this time in Europe. He had
Charlemagne, also known as Charles the Great and Charles I, was not only a king of France, but a commanding historical figure. Charlemagne is believed to have been born sometime around the year 742. He became King of the Franks in 768 and went on to become the Emperor of the Carolingian Empire in 800, before his death in 814.
Also known as Charles the Great, Charlemagne was a medieval emperor who controlled most of the western areas of Europe during the eighth to the ninth century. He was very well known for his expertise in his warfare tactics and strategies, which a majority of his control was focused by. He focused on bringing all the Germans to one united front together, and eventually shifting the main religion over to Christianity. Within three years of his rule, he became the only king of a German tribe that exists in modern day Belgium, France, Luxembourg, Netherlands and western Germany called the Franks due to the death of his younger brother. About thirty years later, he was recognized as the emperor of the Romans and began acting towards a renaissance-like period in Europe. He felt strongly about spreading education, and even started a school in Aachen, a place where he ruled for a extended amount of time. He passed away a little short of fifteen years later, with his land covering the majority of western Europe, with a large
Written in the first years of Louis the Pious’ reign, The Life of Charlemagne is a concise biography of the Frankish emperor, as written by a former member of his court, Einhard. This source provides historians with a first-hand account of Charlemagne’s activities and personality from someone close to him.
Introduction In both the past and present, numerous scholars and historians have considered the Carolingian dynasty to be one of the greatest Frankish noble families to have ruled Europe during the Medieval Period. The present thesis, which is structured in [x] parts, aims to verify that the Carolingians used many forms of propaganda to assume and strengthen their claims to power of the Frankish throne and the Holy Roman Empire. The forms of propaganda used by the Carolingian dynasty include: divine right of kings, use of the written word, and religious iconography in the visual arts. Attention will be given to illuminated manuscripts, Frankish annals, and iconography used during the Carolingian Renaissance.
By the Cross and the Sword : Charlemagne’s Impact on the West. “He who ordains the fate of kingdoms in the march of the centuries, the all-powerful Disposer of events, having destroyed one extraordinary image, that of the Romans, which had, it was true, feet of iron, or even feet of clay, then raised up, among the Franks, the golden head of a second image, equally remarkable, in the person of the illustrious Charlemagne. Notker the Stammerer, the monk of St. Gall, wrote these words in AD 844 to describe the reign of the most influential Frankish king Charlemagne ( Lectures 1). Charlemagne, son of Pepin the Short, ruled the Franks for 47 years (Koeller 1). The Carolingian Dynasty, of which Charlemagne was a member, was