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How Does Shirley Jackson Use Irony In The Lottery

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Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery” displays irony in multiple aspects. The first dose of irony is in the title itself, which showcases situational irony. The next instance is in the setting, which is also situational irony. The final prominent piece of irony is in the characters, who primarily focus on verbal irony. All three of these senses of irony come together to create a story of suspense and bewilderment. The irony in the title is only revealed after the first reading. Throughout the first reading, the readers are expecting the townspeople to put forth their names in a lottery to potentially win a prize. This expectation stems from the fact that a typical lottery represents good fortune and a substantial prize to be won. However, in Jackson’s “The Lottery” winning actually means to lose. The winners of the lottery in Jackson’s short story end up losing the most important gift of all, the gift of life. The townspeople all gather together to see who ironically draws the unlucky slip of paper, determining the “winner” of the lottery. Instead of winning a grand prize, they are stripped of their life by being stoned to death. The title plays a huge part in depicting the ironic theme of this short story. When introducing the setting of the story, Jackson says, “The morning of June 27th was clear and sunny, with the fresh warmth of a full-summer day; the flowers were blossoming profusely and the grass was richly green” (Jackson 221). This description leads the reader to

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