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The Lottery Short Story

Decent Essays

Irony is defined as using language that often signifies the opposite of what is meant, and it is usually used for emphatic or humorous effect. In literature, there are three main types of irony: situational, verbal, and dramatic. “The Lottery” is a short story written by Shirley Jackson, and it is a great example of a story that uses all three types. Parts of the story and the whole story itself use irony to confuse but entertain the reader. Situational irony is defined as something happening that was the opposite of what was expected. “The Lottery” uses situational irony for the entire plot of the story. In the beginning of the story, families are gathering in the town square to draw names for a lottery. The setting is a very nice summer …show more content…

Near the middle of the story, the text states, “‘They do say,’ Mr. Adams said to Old Man Warner, who stood next to him, ‘that over in the north village they’re talking of giving up the lottery.’ Old Man Warner snorted. ‘Pack of crazy fools,’ he said.” This piece of text persuades the readers into thinking that the lottery is rewardful because Mr. Warner and others in the town do not want to give it up. It is also ironic because Mr. Warner believes that the lottery is a tradition and should be continued, but the lottery is actually terrible because it kills innocent citizens. This characterization of Old Man Warner and other reluctant townspeople is essential to the story because those people are the ones trying to prove the lottery as good. Another example of verbal irony is when Nancy and Bill, Jr. smile and laugh, even though their mother is going to be stoned to death. Although this example does not contain any dialogue, it could still be described as verbal irony because the children are laughing in an inappropriate situation. Verbal irony can be found all throughout the story in dialogue and writer’s description, and this creates very unique characters and an interesting plot. The last type of irony used in “The Lottery” is dramatic. Dramatic irony is defined as, “when the audience knows something a character does not.” This short story uses dramatic irony throughout the entire

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