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The Many Functions of Tiresias in Sophocles' Oedipus Rex Essay

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The Many Functions of Tiresias in Sophocles' Oedipus Rex

The minor role of Tiresias fulfills several chief purposes in
Sophocles' Oedipus Rex, all of which are necessary in guiding the play through to its tragic ending and the completion of the prophecies.
Tiresias primarily functions as the catalyst ultimately responsible for the provocation of Oedipus' venomous jealousy, a vital factor in the play's progression. The calm and confident Tiresias also acts as a foil for Oedipus through his dramatic difference in character, which allows the reader to see Oedipus for who he really is and realize that it was he who brought about his own downfall. Lastly, the wise prophet who functions as an authoritative father figure to the …show more content…

There is evidence of Oedipus being selfish, envious, and pugnacious, all of which describe children to some degree. Because of Tiresias' seemingly father-like and authoritative conversation with the childlike and antagonistic king, "[Oedipus] very quickly ceases to speak to Tiresias as king to subject - to command him or beseech him to serve the common good. Instead he talks to him as a feared and hated rival…" (Lesser
148). These tendencies provide ground to the idea that he indeed represents a rebellious "son" to his "fathers" (as described by the
Oedipus Complex) - Tiresias included. Tiresias' role is significant in the support it gives to the father motif, which is understood to be important because of Oedipus' hatred toward all father figures (this is symbolized when he murders his father unknowingly). Tiresias' significance to the motif is clearly illustrated by the manner in which he conducts himself in addition to the response that he, as a father figure, is able to evoke from Oedipus.

The noticeable differences between Tiresias and Oedipus suggest that the prophet's role is significant for another reason - it was also designed as a foil for the king; the contrast between the two highlights each of their personality traits to the reader allowing us to see Oedipus for who he really is: a contentious, and envy-driven tyrant. It is imperative that the readers clearly see these traits within the king and recognize that these

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