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The Merchant Of Venice Character Analysis

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William Shakespeare’s comedic play, The Merchant of Venice, contains racial undertones that identify the popular medieval English attitudes towards Moors. Many racial critiques of the play analyzes Shylock, a major character, and the anti-semitic mistreatment of him that we witness throughout the play’s entirety. However, looking at the Prince of Morocco and Launcelot’s pregnant Moor lover, uncovers the play’s subtle racism towards the Moor race. There is a presence of passive bigotry that readers witness through the interaction or introduction with these two minor characters. It is seen with the Prince of Morocco’s dealings with Portia, as well as, through Launcelot and Lorenzo’s brief discussion of the pregnant Moor lover. The mistreatment of black minor characters in Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice permits insight into not only race relations in medieval England, but also their involvement in the African slave trade. Moors in Medieval English Literature Shakespeare’s plays allow us to uncover common medieval attitudes towards Moors through the analyzing portrayal of such characters. Moor was a name used to categorized North African blacks of a muslim race. This group of people are known popularly for conquering Spain in the 8th century. Moors were regarded as an alien or foreigner to the eurocentric Christian culture and society of England during the medieval times. The victimization of these “foreigners” to their counterparts’ racial attitudes and stereotypes was caused directly by their dark skin tone. Black was known then as “the color of evil. 1” In “Black Face, Maligned Race: The Representation of Blacks in English Drama”, this point is solidified by a reference to an excerpt from legendary Roman poet and critic. “Hic niger est, hunc tu, romane, caveto” translates in English to “This is a black, Roman, beware this.” For readers of this line in the period it was written and for centuries to follow, the described attitude would not be shocking. Church fathers of the time were known to link blackness as a cause and/or product of sin. With the church being a central influence on English culture during medieval times, it is expected that the public majority would adopt this same attitude. The

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