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The Meursault Investigation

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A Tale of Two Murderers In the novel The Meursault Investigation, Kamel Daoud weaves a sister story for Albert Camus’s The Stranger, and has a dialogue of sorts with Camus. At times Daoud’s novel is very critical of Camus, standing in opposition to the attitudes and themes in The Stranger. The existence of The Meursault Investigation and the character of Musa is a criticism of the incomplete picture that Camus paints in his story, and the namelessness of “The Arab” that Meursault killed. Daoud gives a name to Meursault’s victim beyond that of “The Arab.” At other times, Daoud’s book parallels a lot of the ideas put forth by Camus. This can be seen as Harun slowly comes to resemble the man who killed his brother after committing a murder …show more content…

In The Stranger we see that Meursault killed Musa (who was a nameless Arab in The Stranger) because he had been involved in a conflict with Raymond, while he was on the edge of heatstroke. As Meursault says, "The trigger gave, and the smooth underbelly of the butt jogged my palm. And so, with that crisp, whipcrack sound, it all began. [...] I knew I’d shattered the balance of the day, the spacious calm of this beach on which I had been happy. But I fired four shots more into the inert body, on which they left no visible trace. And each successive shot was another loud, fateful rap on the door of my undoing" (Camus 39). Even though the first shot was already fatal, Meursault fired four more shots into his body. He is then incarcerated for the crime, and is eventually sentenced to the guillotine. Throughout the entire ordeal, Meursault remains unrepentant and indifferent about his crimes. He rejects all advice, and prepares for his inevitable execution. We know Musa’s murder happened during Harun’s childhood, and it left a large mark on him and his family. Musa and Harun’s mother became obsessed with the murder, and as a result Harun became an avatar for vengeance. Harun eventually comes to murder a Frenchman as a restitution for Musa’s death. Describing the murder of the Frenchman, Harun says “I squeezed the trigger and fired …show more content…

We see the criticism towards the beginning of the novel where Harun complains about the refusal to refer to “The Arab” by his name, and how nobody cared about who he was and whether he had people who cared about him or not. By giving a name to Musa, Daoud gave him a human aspect, making him much easier to empathize with. We can also see Daoud embracing the themes in Camus’s novel as we watch Harun descend to Meursault’s level. By murdering the Frenchman as recompense for the fate of his brother, he follows a similar path to the man who killed him. We see the parallels between Meursault and Harun taken to an extreme during their time in prison when religious authority figures of Christianity and Islam respectively try to convert and redeem them. They both express the same ideas about the meaninglessness of death, and the idea of God itself. It’s clear that Daoud drew these parallels to reinforce the ideas behind The Stranger, and that he’s on the same page as Camus. Together these two tales form a complementary dialogue about the attitude towards Arabs in Algeria, crime, and the philosophy of nihilism and

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