As an educator, it is essential to familiarise yourself with the nature of the adolescent’s that may be under your control. In order for this to be effective, you should understand the individual’s background, interests and abilities, and what mental and physical development stage they are in. During this period the individual experiences several changes in relation to their physical and emotional abilities. Some of these are of such nature that social maladjustments can result unless appropriate personal adjustments are made throughout this process. You must also understand that the rate of change varies between sexes and individuals. Throughout high school it is evident that every type of home and every section of society is represented. It is important for the teacher to believe, understand, and practise the ideas of teacher effectiveness, intentionality, and educational psychology. An effective teacher should take into account the cultural and social characteristics of each student. If we relate these theories to a child’s self esteem there are several methods and processes a teacher can use to benefit and potentially help the individual. One of the pit-falls of self-esteem is struggling to achieve goals; an individual puts too much emphasis on satisfying others instead of themselves. For example, a teacher has assigned a task and has a student that is extremely stressed out and having trouble focusing in the classroom. This student is not stressed about the assignment,
They are going through transitions in intellectual development and the process and transition of primary to secondary education.’ There are various intellectual skills that an adolescent will learn within this life stage. When in the adolescent life stage, the emotional development norms for an individual is to learn their personal identity and they must leant about who they are about how to control their emotions within the change of puberty. Low self-esteem and confidence issue is often something most teenagers struggle with. With adolescence secondary learning occurs, a person’s self-worth can change within this life-stage due to the social situations that an individual had to be within, also their use of clothing, language and religion etc. The introduction of hormones can often change how teenagers see themselves. Adolescent’s independence that they go through can affect their social and emotional development.
In this paper I plan to discuss the developmental stages of adolescence. Adolescents are also referred to as "teenagers" or "young adults." Adolescence begins after the childhood stage and ends right before adulthood. The years of adolescence range from 12 years old to 21 years old. The years of adolescence can be quite a roller coaster ride. Young people in this stage encounter a great deal of changes in their life as they prepare for adulthood. I will discuss emotional, intellectual, physiological, and social domains of development and how it relates to adolescents. I will also discuss some helpful tips for teachers to aide in communicating effectively to adolescents and understanding their
When peers have more impact than any one else taking the operant conditioning approach to decrease some of the negative behavior exhibited by adolescents is the best way. Kerret, Orkibi and Ronen (2014) research showed that the environment adolescents are surrounded by is their learning ground. Introducing more positive ways to behave and rewarding these actions is crucial to adolescent’s development. As young adults go through the stage of adolescents it is crucial that there are measures available to help and assist them as they transition. Adolescents spend the majority of their time around peers in a school setting. At this transitional period of their life, while in the school environment this is the time that the adolescents need to be guided and nurtured. The teachers are the ones who are on the front line and it is their actions that can help adolescents cope and move through this time in their life. As the adolescent cognitive thinking flourish teachers have to be in tune with the changes occurring with adolescents. As teachers become aware they can provide the correct learning tools that will aide and support adolescents development and promote higher self- esteem. Adolescents are facing many challenges, teachers have to be aware of these struggles and be able to identify it and fix it when it occurs. Since teachers are vital in detecting behaviors and the shift of behaviors in adolescents, their job as mentors to these students is very important. Teachers implementing learning activities that foster self-esteem and self-image to students is crucial to the growth of adolescents and will aide helping them with appropriate
This article begins by emphasizing that the surroundings of an adolescent posses a large impact on their physical and
This essay will describe child and adolescent behaviours reported in the media and will examine the link to development theories, learning styles and sociocultural influences on child and adolescent development. As a developing secondary school preserve teacher, my focus will be mainly on adolescent behaviours and development. I will be examining an article from a media how these developmental theories analyses and helps us to understand the behaviour of child and adolescents. I will also try to explain about the domain of development such as physical, cognitive, emotional and social.
Childhood and adolescence are times of crucial growth in developing their sense of self and learning about the world. If the average American teenager spends about 7 hours in a classroom environment per day, then teachers are in a prime position to impact their students. As a teacher, I can ensure that my students receive the encouragement, compassion, and respect that is so important in becoming an able and confident member of society. Not every student receives academic support at home. Therefore, my classroom should also offer resources, classroom assistance, and a positive learning environment. I should invest time and effort into my students. I can help them realize their own potential and
Adolescence is both a social and cultural construct as well as biological one, it is the developmental period where one transition from being a child to adult and face biological, psychological, and social challenges. This challenging, and important time in between childhood and adulthood has caused a lot of interest in the psychological field and a number of theories have been developed in order to try and explain the different stages of development. One of the most significant models of psychosocial development was created by Erikson (1963) and the stage related to adolescents is known as the “Identity vs. Role-Diffusion”, where the one is in constant pursuit of a coherent sense of self during the teenage years. When the teenager is unable to put together aspects of themselves they experience role-diffusion. Later on Elkind (1967) introduced his theory of adolescent egocentrism, explaining the increase in preoccupation with oneself during the teenage years. Kohlberg (1969) quickly followed up with his theory of moral development, in order to examine how adolescents develop their ability to solve ethical dilemmas. Another challenge teenagers need to face is mental health. The psychological part of striving for independence, while still struggling with identity formation and having poor coping strategies can have serious consequences and lead to mental illnesses, such as depression which is a growing concern among youths. This essay will further examine to what extent
One must be able to look at situations through the mind and perspectives of an adolescents. Each situation can’t be judged the same because, unknown to the adolescent they may have barriers that might hamper their behavior.
From peer pressure to alcohol and drug problems adolescents face many difficult decisions in today's world. Adolescent psychologists study these problems and the way that adolescents react to them. The reason why they are studied is so that people can have an insight in to the mind of an adolescent. Many of the psychologists use the knowledge that is gained, from their research, to write research papers and books. Many of these books and research papers are submitted to different psychological journals. These journals are then sent out all over the world to many different universities and libraries to be enjoyed and analyzed by all. The point of this paper
While reading Developing Adolescents: A reference for Professionals, I couldn’t help but think about the girls at my intern site. I feel like I understand them a lot better after this reading. Their at the stage of their lives where things are constantly changing, their still trying to understand themselves and their ideas. So it should be expected that it’s going to take time for some of the girls to warm up to me and actually trust me enough to be free and open around me as much as I see that they are with Stanley and their peers.
Adolescence is such a delicate, unpredictable, and paramount developmental stage that shapes the human person into adulthood, during this period the human experience the physical and emotional changes and instability, all while dealing with social and cultural environment. Just as it is mentioned in the textbook " Developmental occurs within various domains, including the intellectual, emotional, psychosocial, moral, and even spiritual spheres." (Martin, 2014, p. 123). There are wide variety of studies dedicate to indentify, prevent and, treat the many different issues that can arise during this transitional time where the person is going from childhood into adulthood.
There are five characteristics that all adolescents have. These characteristics are biological growth and development, an undefined status, increased decision-making, increased pressures, and the search for self. The brain and the endocrine system control biological growth and development. During the early stages of adolescence, individuals experience growth in height and weight, changes in the body, the development of sexual characteristics, and skin problems. For example, I started getting curves in my body when I hit puberty. My body started to develop changes. Our society’s expectations for children and adults are clear, but for the adolescent, expectations are inexplicit. Some adolescents are treated like children, but some are treated like adults. There is an undefined status. For example, my parents pay for my lunch, but I have to have a job so I can support myself.
Children become rule based and listen when spoken to. School plays a large part in this since teacher educate kids to listen, sit down quietly and work in small , in the future will be vital for real life work in adulthood.("Stages of Growth Development," 1898-1987). In this stage of life Piaget’s cognitive theory comes into play. Children in this stage in life are more concrete operational, meaning that they deal with visible, tangible things. They become more systematic. Peer relationships and best friend are crucial at this stage, this helps children have deeper relationships while heading into adolescence and can help determine if they will be able to hold a relationship as adults (Stassen Berger, 2009). Social trend, such as violence, eating disorders and even drug use are seen more readily in ages seven to twelve years old. This increasing pressure in schools to recognize the problem and develop more activities such as sports, music, and social events to help children stay active and away from drug use, this eventually helps in adolescence and young adulthood years.
development, not just one side14. The adolescents are bound to get changes in both psychological and physical aspects. To be more specific, they begin to
Adolescence is the distinct transitional stage between childhood and adulthood in human development, extending primarily over the teenage years and terminating legally when the age of majority is reached (Rathus, 2014). However in some instances, this biological, cognitive, social and emotional maturity may not be reached until a later stage and may be dictated by gender. Adolescence is characterised by rapidly changing and unpredictable behaviour (Freud, as cited in Rathus 2014), heightened and unstable emotions (Hall, as cited in Rathus 2014), disturbances in identity, the gradual development of one’s moral reasoning (Kohlberg, as cited in Rathus, 2014) and the gradual establishment of one’s independence. Several of these changes may occur at differing phases in adolescent growth. This development is categorized into three separate stages; early adolescence, middle adolescence, and late adolescence. Early Adolescence, commencing from the ages of eleven or twelve until the age of fourteen, comprises of several features such as rapid biological development and maturity, heightened stress levels and limited coping capabilities. On the other hand, middle adolescence, from the approximate age of fourteen to sixteen, involves the gradual cease of biological change, an increase in coping strategies and declined stress levels. Furthermore, late adolescence, commencing from the age of sixteen until the age of eighteen or nineteen, encompasses physical maturity, whereby the