preview

The Necklace Short Story

Decent Essays

A social class, according to the Encyclopaedia Brittanica, can be defined as “a group of people within a society who possess the same socioeconomic status” (Editors, Social Class, 1). “The Necklace” written by Guy de Maupassant, is a short story written about a woman named Mathilde Loisel who is apart of the middle class, but believes she should be apart of the rich, bourgeoisie class because she is pretty and charming, but was born into a family of unfavorable economic status. She will do anything to become a member of the upper class and her efforts to climb the social ladder end, ironically, in a life of debt and misery, after she loses her rich friends “expensive” necklace at a ball and must replace it. The Loisels pay an incalculable personal price for Mathilde’s vanity. If she were just content with who she was and what she had, she would have no problems in her life and would experience no struggle. Mathilde struggles to come to terms with her current social status because she is unable to accept who she is and is completely unappreciative of the things her husband does for her, and this ultimately leads to her downfall and makes her status even lower. Mathilde Loisel longs to be a glamour girl. She is obsessed with fancy, beautiful, expensive things, and the life that comes with it. Unfortunately for her, she was not born into a family with the money to make her dream come true. Instead, she regretfully marries a clerk husband and lives with him in an apartment so ragged it brings actual tears to her eyes. Mathilde is unhappy because of the way her lack of money prevents her from impressing the people she wants to with her charm and good looks. The necklace is the symbol of Mathilde’s mad desire for wealth. The classes do not merge whatsoever and this is what Mathilde is unable to get over, “At the beginning paragraph, the [author] intends to say that the distinction between the classes, which is determined by economic condition, will not be merged” (A Marxist Reading.., 5). Maupassant does this by emphasizing that she will not be apart of the upper class, although she longs for it. Mathilde believes that she is supposed to be a bourgeoisie so much, that she fails to realize that where she is in life

Get Access