A social class, according to the Encyclopaedia Brittanica, can be defined as “a group of people within a society who possess the same socioeconomic status” (Editors, Social Class, 1). “The Necklace” written by Guy de Maupassant, is a short story written about a woman named Mathilde Loisel who is apart of the middle class, but believes she should be apart of the rich, bourgeoisie class because she is pretty and charming, but was born into a family of unfavorable economic status. She will do anything to become a member of the upper class and her efforts to climb the social ladder end, ironically, in a life of debt and misery, after she loses her rich friends “expensive” necklace at a ball and must replace it. The Loisels pay an incalculable personal price for Mathilde’s vanity. If she were just content with who she was and what she had, she would have no problems in her life and would experience no struggle. Mathilde struggles to come to terms with her current social status because she is unable to accept who she is and is completely unappreciative of the things her husband does for her, and this ultimately leads to her downfall and makes her status even lower. Mathilde Loisel longs to be a glamour girl. She is obsessed with fancy, beautiful, expensive things, and the life that comes with it. Unfortunately for her, she was not born into a family with the money to make her dream come true. Instead, she regretfully marries a clerk husband and lives with him in an apartment so ragged it brings actual tears to her eyes. Mathilde is unhappy because of the way her lack of money prevents her from impressing the people she wants to with her charm and good looks. The necklace is the symbol of Mathilde’s mad desire for wealth. The classes do not merge whatsoever and this is what Mathilde is unable to get over, “At the beginning paragraph, the [author] intends to say that the distinction between the classes, which is determined by economic condition, will not be merged” (A Marxist Reading.., 5). Maupassant does this by emphasizing that she will not be apart of the upper class, although she longs for it. Mathilde believes that she is supposed to be a bourgeoisie so much, that she fails to realize that where she is in life
That is to say that in “The Necklace,” Mathilde’s perception of herself as a woman of higher social standing lead to her losing the one thing she had going in life, her true beauty. “It is Madame Loisel 's desire to be part of the upper class which sets the story 's events in motion” (Hatboro and Horsham). Mathilde is described as a beautiful woman who finds her life to be not up to her standards because she is not a part of the higher class. “She had no
In "The Necklace," Mathilde is very selfish throughout the story. Mathilde shows her selfishness when she longs to be rich and live in a nice home, wear expensive clothing and wear flashy jewelry with her clothes. "These…show how materialistic Mathilde is and how selfish she is for caring only about gaining these things for herself," says one critic (Directessays). Mr. Loisel provides the basic necessities for her to live a good life, but she wants more than just the basic necessities.
In “The Necklace”, Mathilde Loisel is a woman who cannot tolerate her lower-class status, believing “herself born for every delicacy and luxury”(82). Mathilde’s vain materialistic goals, make her bitter and unhappy. The main point of irony in the story is the fact that Mathilde borrows the necklace and looses it. The necklace was very expensive, or so she thought, so she ended up in poverty
In Guy de Maupassant's "The Necklace" is the story of Mathilde Loisel, who resents her "station" in life. Mathilde Loisel is shown to be a vain and ungrateful person who believes that she was born to have a better life. She feels that she has married beneath her, in spite of the fact that her husband is a hard working and dependable man. Mathilde is unable to recognize and appreciate the
The necklace serves as a symbol for greed. When Mathilda Loisel loses the necklace that she believed was worth forty thousand francs, she desperately retraces her steps and gets her husband to help her find it as well. It ends up taking ten years to pay off the debt. The ten years were hard on Mathilda Loisel and her husband, and Maupassant told the reader that she “looked old now… with hair half combed, with skirts award, and reddened hands” (6). However, even after the long ten years of manual labor all because she lost the necklace, she “sat down near the window and though of that evening at the ball so long ago, when she has been so beautiful and so admired” (6). The necklace symbolizes that when greed controls emotions and decisions, it never leads to good results.
Around the world, values are expressed differently. Some people think that life is about the little things that make them happy. Others feel the opposite way and that expenses are the way to live. In Guy de Maupassant’s short story, “The Necklace”, he develops a character, Madame Loisel, who illustrates her different style of assessments. Madame Loisel, a beautiful woman, lives in a wonderful home with all the necessary supplies needed to live. However, she is very unhappy with her life. She feels she deserves a much more expensive and materialistic life than what she has. After pitying herself for not being the richest of her friends, she goes out and borrows a beautiful necklace from an ally. But as she
Social class describes the different "layers" that exist in society. These "layers," or classes in society, are a division that civilization has been running on ever since the beginning of mankind. In most modern societies, our system of social class division is one of opportunity. We experience a good deal of social mobility, where people through generations or in their own lifetime can move up or down the social scale. By examining the many different perceptions of social class along with S.E. Hinton's The Outsiders, it is illustrated that social class has an impact on people while they are growing up, and will usually deny them from rising above adversity.
Now consider the role of Mathilde Loisel in “The Necklace”. She constantly grieves about her simple life and fantasizes about extravagant life style with rich people and food surrounding her. Her husband is a simple man and is satisfied with his life. He appreciates her for the food which is cooked and never complains. Being in the Ministry of Education their lifestyle is modest. Mathilde is not satisfied on the other hand even when her husband proudly announces that they have been invited at a formal party held by the Ministry of Education. The irony in the story is more or less the same with regard to the female characters. Mathilde cries and gets her prize in the form of a dress but she is never satisfied. She wants jewelry as well. The necklace that she borrows from Madame Forestier teaches her a lesson of life. Since she is not familiar with the real jewelry she picks the cheapest one from her collection and wears it to the party why she loses it. Upon not finding the jewelry her husband takes the pain of selling everything out just to purchase an identical necklace worth 40,000 francs which leaves them poverty stricken for the next ten years during which her husband does three jobs and
Mathilde finds herself dissatisfied with her life. She craves for riches and glamour. Instead of appreciating what she has, Mathilde craves for jewels and high class commodities. One day, her husband receives an invitation to a formal party, which would give Mathilde a chance to experience the luxuries of high society. However, she seems upset because she does not own a formal dress to wear to the ball. Mathilde’s husband feels compassion for her and gives her his savings to buy a new and elegant dress. The night before the ball, we noticed Mathilde’s greed when she complains that she has no ornament to put on. She arrogantly tells her husband, “It's so mortifying to look poverty-stricken among women who are rich” (Maupassant). For this reason, he then advises her to borrow some jewelry from her friend, Madam Forestier. Blinded by greed, Mathilde follows her husband’s advice and borrows what looks like a diamond necklace. At the ball, she has a great time. However, when she and her husband get home, she realizes she has lost the diamond necklace. Worried by the consequences of losing a diamond necklace, Mathilde’s husband decides to buy a new necklace by using his inheritance, getting loans, and borrowing money from acquaintances. They return the necklace to Madam Forestier and focus on paying their debt. After 10 years of hard labor and misery, they eventually pay all their debts. At the end of the short story, Mathilde finds out that the diamond necklace she borrowed was fake. Ultimately, we see how greed drove Mathilde to misery and
Social class is defined as 'people having the same social or economic status' (Wordnet). In contemporary American society, social class is based on the amount of money and property you have and also prestige. Prestige is given to a person through the line of work or the family that they come from. For example, upper-upper class member Jennifer Lopez reeks of prestige not only because she has millions of dollars in her bank account, but she has very expensive luxuries, cars, and houses.
In the “Necklace” written by Guy de Maupassant, the plot of the story was emphasized on the physical action, wanderings and the problems encountered by the main character. From the beginning, although her name was not being introduced for long until the middle of the story we can observe that the story grows out of the main character, Mathilde, who was being introduced about her back story, her character, her unhappiness with her mediocre life. Despite the fact that she lives in comfortable home with her loving husband, she is so unsatisfied and demanding that she wants to live in illusory world where her actual life does not match the ideal life she has in her head. The plot also depends on chance that intertwine with the main character’s action when she lost the necklace that she lends from Madame Forstier. The event turned out making the Loisels live a life of crippling poverty in a really shabby apartment.
when she hears of her husband’s death. Although she is not stuck as many women would have
Guy De Maupassant is known to express his fixations with facts and observations in his writing. Instead of exploring Mathilde’s desire for wealth or her unsatisfied feelings towards her life, Maupassant simply reports events as they happen. It’s because of his writing that we can form an accurate judgement of Mathilde Loisel in the story The Necklace. We discover that she’s a middle-class woman who felt she was poor and believed that she was destined to be rich. She always felt that the world had dealt her a bad hand.
In Guy De Maupassant’s “The Necklace,” Mathilde is a 19th century French woman who desires a wealthier lifestyle than she can acquire. She is completely indulged in the material possessions of life and is focused on the items she does not have rather than what she owns. It seems her happiness is entirely dependent on wealth and status. She neglects her husband and is never content with what he can offer. Eventually, Mathilde’s struggles of envy, selfishness, and materialism drive her to poverty.
“She was one of those pretty and charming girls, born, as if by an accident into a family of clerks” this is what Guy de Maupassant started “The Necklace” off by saying (Maupassant 221). Also, this helps describe the main character and to give the readers a visual of Mathilde Loisel. “The Necklace” is a short story that Mathilde Loisel, the main female character, wants to be a higher class than she really is. Mathilde’s life drastically changes one night after she loses the necklace. Guy de Maupassant incorporates his use of the social class into the short story.