The Pharaohs Of The New Kingdom

During the predynastic period of Egypt, architecture played a central role to Egypt’s ideology of the afterlife. By following from the predynastic period through the New Kingdom, one can view several of the major changes that occurred.

In Ancient Egypt, art had evolved within the three kingdoms. Between the Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom, and the New Kingdom structures and models have grazed the land of Egypt. What stood out most about their art was it was mostly architecture. Back in Ancient times i am positive that the structures were not used for art purposes, it was strictly for their own beliefs. I liked that a lot about Ancient Egypt took care of their own people, well, people they thought had a divine spirit. I only have one question, in making these structures, were there designers that made blueprints or was there just someone telling slaves where to place the material? How many slaves did it take to build these structures not only the pyramids, but the mastabas and

During the time of the New Kingdom some pharaohs were more memorable than others. These pharaohs were significant enough to be remembered throughout history. The three most significant pharaohs from the New Kingdom were Thutmose III, Ramses II, and Hatshepsut. These three all expanded Egypt’s military and helped make Egypt wealthier.

Kingship became necessary because they needed someone to please the gods and help keep people from doing the things the gods disapproved of. There are many similarities between Mahabharata and the Hymn to the Pharaoh, both see their leader as god like or a god pleaser, both their leaders help keep their people in position to please the gods. There are difference though, the Mahabharata talks about how the gods can lose power and get scared by the way their people act and that they need the king to help them out, the Hymn to the Pharaoh thinks the gods are all powerful all the time and also believe that their leader is a god and they fear him.

Akhenaten’s “revolution” saw the abandonment of Egypt’s traditional polytheistic society to a monotheistic society against the will of a whole nation. Not only was this expressed through the grotesque style of art employed during the Amarna period but also through poems and wall reliefs found. For many years Egyptians worshipped a plethora of gods which encompassed vast aspects of everyday life from the Nile valley to rising and setting of the sun, religion aided in explaining the world around them. That was until Akhenaten “The Heretic King” extinguished the existence of all - even the principal god Amun-Re- but one egyptian god, the Aten - eliminating all the gods and goddess that the people had relied on for generations.

Pharaohs were eminent figures to the people of the New Kingdom Egypt who had control over the entire Egypt itself as they were leaders of both politics and religion. The Valley of the Kings was the burial place chosen to be the final resting place for pharaohs of the New Kingdom era. The structure of the royal tombs were constructed to imitate that of the underworld, and were built underground to protect the tombs from tomb robbers – the tombs were not intended to be seen by outsiders. Each tomb depicted the pharaoh’s personality, and their interests and such, as the tombs vary from decoration and possessions placed alongside the body. The general construction of the tomb included: an entrance corridor with wall paintings; the decorations on

Amenhotep IV was considered an "unusual ruler in the history of ancient Egypt". He reigned for 17 years, from c.1353 - 1336 BCE. He had changed his name around 1348 BCE to Akhenaten ("One Who Is Effective on Behalf of the Aten"). He would be considered a radical in our times, and had radically changed many aspects of the culture, some of which involved; the political, spiritual, and cultural life of the country. During this transforming time, there were radical changes in royal artisitic conventions, introducing the New Amarna Style.

In New Kingdom Egypt, there were many pharaohs that were very important to Egypt. These three pharaohs —Ramses II, Amenhotep II, and Thutmose III— were the three most significant to our understanding of Egyptian civilization. They were significant because either they are the ones you think of when you hear “Ancient Egypt” (chariot battles, large temples, etc.), or because they were innovative, implementing new ideas and technologies that were important to Egypt’s success and had long lasting effects.

There are very few civilizations whose collapse can be easily theorized. Lack of evidence and trending arguments provide bias perceptions for most research. Examination of the suggested collapse during Egypt’s New Kingdom is also plagued with predispositions and altering theories. Some arguments blame an adulteration of morals leading to the decline of complex traditional and religious beliefs. Others solely blame an environmental crisis capable of facilitating an economic crisis large enough to annihilate financial solidity for the entire kingdom. I argue it was not any one factor that led to the dissension of Egypt’s New Kingdom, but many. The New Kingdom collapse was the result of hostile neighbors, failing trade, political corruption,

Since the first Ancient Egyptian, Pharaoh Menes, placed himself on the throne, the pharaohs were considered to be both divine deities as well as mortal rulers. The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines prophet as “a member of some religion who delivers messages that are believed to have come from God” Did that make Pharaoh Amenhotep IV aka Akhenaten a prophet? Defying centuries of traditional worship of the Egyptians, the mid-14th century BCE Pharaoh Akhenaten decreed during his reign that his subjects were to worship only one god; the sun-disk Aten. Was this a direct message from the gods or were there other political reasons at play.

In ways of administering and ruling, the initial two civic establishments Mesopotamia and Egypt were indistinguishable. Leaders of Egypt were called Pharaohs, and Mesopotamia had a class framework wherein the most noteworthy class was the rulers simply like Egypt. The majority of the civic establishments each had their own Gods they addressed and some were fundamentally the same to one another, despite the fact that for Egypt, they trusted that their Pharaoh was their God on earth. In Mesopotamia, other than the decision families, the high class additionally included driving authorities, and devout ministers. The little working class had shippers, artisans, and lower ministers. Most of the individuals was at the base and was laborer ranchers.

The unique culture of ancient Egypt has attracted a great deal of attention in recent times due in no small part to the discovery of written documentation found entombed within the pyramids. Piecing together the elements of Egyptian myth, like reuniting the parts of Osiris’ scattered body, has proven an ambitious undertaking for scholars, historians and theologians alike. The Egyptian Book of the Dead is the best and most comprehensive volume of funerary texts available for present study. It is known to include and expound upon essential knowledge found in the Pyramid Texts, the “oldest epigraphic source of knowledge of the religion of dynastic Egypt”

The mix of these parts of the Middle Kingdom brought about the flourishing of Ancient Egypt. In spite of the fact that the eleventh Dynasty begins with a progression of rulers, Intef I – III, the Middle Kingdom starts with the reunification of Egypt when Mentuhotep I expelled the rulers of Herakleopolis. Mentuhotep I accepted the Horus name Divine of the White Crown, guaranteeing all of Upper Egypt. Mentuhotep I's rule is chronicled by his name change. He took the name "Satisfied is the Lord Re" when he took the throne and later that of "Uniter of Two Lands". He administered for a long time and his rule conveyed much strength to Egypt. Mentuhotep constructed or reestablished a few sanctuaries all through his region. He was especially dynamic

Government and religion both controlled all of the daily life of Egyptians. Ancient Egypt was a theocracy so the king (pharaoh) was also a religious figure. The government was one of the first of its kind and is still relevant today. The Egyptian civilization lasted for about 2,000 years and during that time is divided into three parts; the Old Kingdom, the Middle Kingdom, and the New Kingdom.

Today’s society doesn’t take care of or prolong its resources. The people of America waste their resources without taking notice of how valuable they are. Egypt used its resources in order to help its civilization grow. Egypt’s major resource was the Nile River. “The Nile, the longest river in the world, literally defines the country of Egypt…95 percent of the population has lived in the Nile valley and delta.”[i] Where the water was near, the soil was fertile, which meant that the crops were flourishing, and the people could survive with an abundance of food.