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The Poetry Of Alexander Pope And William Wordsworth

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The genre of poetry known as “pastoral” is an ancient form that has undergone many permutations and revitalizations. Two writers of pastorals are the English poets Alexander Pope and William Wordsworth. The pastorals of Pope are neo-classical poems in which Pope attempts to emulate the great Greek and Roman poets like Homer and Virgil by mentioning Greek figures, writing in heroic couplets, and indulge in abstraction. Wordsworth, on the other hand, creates a more modern way of writing poetry by focusing not on the classical masters, but on emotion, reality, and discerning the fundamental truths of human nature. By engaging with both Alexander Pope’s “Pastorals” and William Wordsworth’s “Michael: A Pastoral Poem” one can observe a tangible shift in poetry away from the Neo-Classical and towards the Romantic in both style and content, especially as it regards to realism, universality, and the role of the poet as a creator of the work. The first way in which Pope and Wordsworth differ is in their treatment of reality. Pope, in his treatment of the real, falls on the side of the unreal and abstract, occupying the odd realm of strange juxtapositions. These strange juxtapositions consist of the odd world that Pope has created in which eighteenth century England and ancient Greece coexist in a world of poetry and each serve to better define the other. Pope shows this in “Pastorals” when he writes, “Fair Thames, flow gently from thy sacred spring, / While on thy banks Sicilian

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