On January 23, 2017, Trump fulfilled his campaign promise by pulling America out of the Trans-Pacific Partnership, which is a free trade agreement between the US and 11 other Pacific Rim states reached under the Obama administration. Trump stated that he did a "great thing for the American worker." (Bradner) When Trump was on the presidential campaign trail, 54% of Americans answered “much more likely” or “somewhat more likely” to the question "would you be more likely or less likely to vote for a candidate for President who promises to put a stop to the Trans-Pacific Partnership, and enact trade policies that put U.S. jobs first" in the Caddell & Associates poll conducted from February to March 2016. (Ballotpedia) Nevertheless, in the …show more content…
Trump uses strong expressions, such as that TPP continues to rape America, to induce negative sentiments against TPP. Furthermore, he uses the rhetoric because he knows there is a solid voter base resonating with his messages. However, before Trump being the president-elect, groups who oppose to trade have been nearly invisible on media and the majority of Americans were surprised that there was a substantial amount of people who supported and voted for Trump. Why were groups against trade ignored by the mainstream society? The theoretical frameworks Daniel Ikenson implicitly draws upon in the article, “TPP, R.I.P.?”, published in Foreign Affairs explain why people holding negative views of trade can be excluded from discussions about trade. Realism, the Hegemonic Stability Theory, and Liberalism that Ikenson uses all perceive trade from a western perspective. I argue that an exclusive western perspective on trade ignores the uneven resource distribution within the US and in developing countries; therefore encourages the romanticization of trade, eventually leads to xenophobia and the rise of support of parties on the right. Theoretical Foundations Ikenson sets a Realist tone in the excerpt. Realists think that main international political actors are states and the competition for power is a zero-sum game. States are selfish so they constantly compete for power and security while fearing that other countries can be comparatively more
The article entitled “The Tide That Sinks All Boats” by Chris Matthews discusses how feelings of protectionism and nationalism are making it difficult for President Obama to pass the Trans-pacific partnership (TPP) through Congress. The implication in this article is that the campaigns of Bernie Sanders and Donald Trump during this presidential election stirred these feelings amongst Americans. Thus, members of Congress fear that passing the free trade agreement will make them a “traitor to the American Worker”. The article also mentions how free trade agreements often take the brunt of people’s fears regarding global trade and its impact on domestic job security referencing NAFTA (Matthews, 2016).
In conclusion, the topic of free trade is difficult to debate and often controversial as it has advantages but also disadvantages. Nonetheless, the drawbacks outweigh the benefits as it one, contravenes basic moral ideologies, two, makes the rich, richer, and the poor, poorer, and three, jeopardizes our declining environment. All in all, free trade will neither support nor sustain our country to be ethical, prosperous or
Trade policies are a particularly controversial area of debate between the two major party nominees, Secretary Hillary Clinton and Donald J. Trump. Mr. Trump believes that the country’s current trade policies need reform in order to keep jobs in the country, help the environment, and improve working conditions for people in all nations. In particular, Donald Trump lays out a seven point trade plan that he will enforce if he is elected. The first point of the plan is to withdraw from
We’re fast approaching the end of Obama’s tenure as President of the United States meaning inevitable discussions regarding the ‘Obama legacy’ are beginning to emerge. Common amongst such discussions is Mullen’s assertion that Obama has been a ‘good President in bad times’ (Mullen, January 2016) with commentators applauding his legalisation of same sex marriage, reducing of unemployment and the deficit, his normalisation of relations with Iran and Cuba as well as his implementation of ‘Obamacare’: all of which have occurred within the context of an increasingly obstructionist Republican led Congress. Rather strikingly, such discussions have failed to discuss Obama’s trade record; in January 2015 The New York Magazine asked 53 Historians their opinions on the Obama legacy and the word ‘trade’ is not mentioned once (New York Magazine, January 2015).
The North American Free Trade Agreement created the world's largest free trade area. It links 450 million people together all around the world. Its member’s economies generate $20.8 trillion in gross domestic product. NAFTA was hidden in controversy. Advocates of NAFTA viewed the agreement as a valid extension of U.S. trade liberalization policy, while adversaries of NAFTA criticized the agreement as a result of a great business. Facing severe opposition in the United States, NAFTA gave rise to a diverse partnership of environmentalists, organized labor, protectionist Democrats and general independents. They claimed that the approval of NAFTA would result in a mass exodus of jobs from the United States and Canada into Mexico, where wages were
There are many organizations affected by the new trade policies. Two of the most important organizations are the TPP and NAFTA. NAFTA is a trade agreement between the U.S., Mexico, and Canada. President Trump wants to renegotiate NAFTA to improve it. The TPP is the Trans-Pacific Partnership, This trade deal includes the U.S. and many other countries. Donald Trump wants to drop out of the TPP and
With the United States currently experiencing another presidential election the world is in suspense, watching to see who will become the next leader of the free world. Such halt corresponds to the running of two presidential candidates: Hillary D. Clinton and Donald J. Trump. Such halt derives from candidates proposed trade policies for the United States and its latter ramifications. This emphasis on trade originates from this idea that we live in a globalized economy and with the United States being a predominate actor within the international community, policies, for instance, that do not support globalize trade potentially harm developing and developed countries who have ties to the U.S.. Both Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump share similarities amongst their trade agendas; for example, Clinton’s policies surrounding trade must “work” for the U.S. while Trump 's objective is to renegotiate current and future trade agreements to better suit the U.S.. Therefore, each candidate’s trade proposal must undergo an evaluation of the potential outcomes that derive from each proposal and identify which candidate 's agenda is better suited for the United States and the global aim to liberalize trade. Candidate Hillary Clinton’s trade policies, although minimal in its size, maintains relationships with allied countries and does not harm the United States in trade; while on the other hand, candidate Donald Trump’s trade policies lead to negative ramifications that
Multilateral trade agreements like NAFTA make it so that developing countries like Mexico are included in trade with developed countries like the United States and Canada. But when pursuing isolationist economic policies like Trump has threatened to do will lead to American products becoming more expensive and an increase in bilateral trade agreements (Lakhani, "Trump's NAFTA Threats Would Severely Harm US, Mexican Chief Negotiator Says”). These agreements will divert trade from less favored countries to more favored countries in other words some “countries will be treated better than others” (Stiglitz 96). This is illustrated in the failure of the Europe-Canada deal, a deal that would have provided dairy to thousands of people, but was opposed by the Walloons because they would have had competing products (Goodman and Kanter, "With Europe-Canada Deal Near Collapse, Globalization’s Latest Chapter Is History"). Wallonia’s blocking of the deal hurts millions of people in the European Union, because they are only focused on protecting the interests of their region rather than the interests of the global economy (Goodman and Kanter). Due to the fact that countries are interdependent on one another, a change in perspective from looking out for the nation’s best interest to looking out for the world’s best interest needs to occur and the implementation of
In the recent 2016 election Mr. President, Donald J. Trump has repeatedly voiced his opinion about the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). According to Tami Luhby from CNN (2016), Mr. President is quoted saying, “NAFTA is a disaster and one of the worst trade deals in history.” However, without NAFTA we would not be able to import nearly half of the goods we receive. For instance, Ford, one of the leading car manufactures is located in Mexico. With most of the cars America imports being from Mexico (Valdes-Dapena, 2016). With all the media hype surrounded around NAFTA it is hard to not let the media persuade you. However, I am here to explain why NAFTA is making our economy stronger and stronger every day.
Donald Trump is always making headlines, but in his latest headline regarding global trade, he talks about pushing forth increased tariffs in Mexico and China. He wants to fine US companies that offshore manufacture. Now most people say that is far from what he legally could do without consulting Congress. Although according to US News, they say what Trump could do is still frightening. He could withdraw from NAFTA and reject the Trans-Pacific Partnership. Trump could eventually leave the World Trade Organization if he so pleases. US News goes on to talk about how this would hurt America more than revive it. This plan would damage our relationship with various countries and it would not save as many jobs as you are lead to believe. If America
On the 23rd of November, 2016, the Economist magazine explored the impact of Donald Trump’s (president of the United States) decision to leave the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP).
Free trade is exchange of goods and commodities between parties without the enforcement of tariffs or duties. The trading of goods between people, communities, and nations is not an innovative economic practice. Nations are however the main element within a free trade agreement. By examining free trade through three different political ideologies: Liberal, Nationalistic, and Marxist approaches, the advantages and disadvantages will become apparent. Theses three ideologies offer the best evaluation of free trade from three different perspectives.
Rising levels of globalization in modern times has led to a growing interdependence of countries around the world and increase in trade links between them (Johnson and Turner, 2010, p. 21). This in turn has created popular discourse on the idea of a global economy arising out of free-trade instead of country specific economies, and consideration of global costs of protectionism.
Historically, the main political parties have been creatures of habit, where economic agendas have changed slowly over time. This is, however, no longer the case. The Remain Camp repeatedly stressed the benefits of free trade with the Single Market, but it is now patently clear that Conservative voters were deeply divided over its alleged benefits for the UK economy. Until recent times, the party has always championed the virtues of free trade. The decision to vote Brexit clearly shows, therefore, that historical affiliations no longer necessarily hold. The same development has happened in the US. The Republicans have usually been more willing to embrace free trade agreements, but this
Free Trade is a system in which countries are able to trade goods and services with one another. This idea of the freedom of trading originally came from Adam Smith, the father of Capitalism. He claimed that this is an act of division of labor between countries can cause specialization, increase in productivity, and unity in production. Laissez-faire is also another term that is used to refer to free trade in which the government does not interfere terms of regulating imports and exports. Although free trade policies are not necessary, the country that allows free trade means that they are also allowing their control of controlling the taxes from those imports and exports to be lost. When free trade is being practiced it could be seen as