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The Psychological Portrait in The Yellow Wallpaper

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The Psychological Portrait in The Yellow Wallpaper

Charlotte Perkins Gilman was famous in her time as a women's activist. Later, she began writing fiction. As noted in her Norton Anthology biography, Charlotte's stories often reveal her worldview. The Yellow Wallpaper is a short story written to combat the modus operandi for curing depression in her day. This cure consisted of being completely sequestered from any intellectual or artistic engagements. Her addendum to the story also makes clear she experienced this same treatment. Gilman's catalyst was to write a story that would serve as a social corrective. What we are left with today is a masterpiece of psychological suspense.

The story begins with our main …show more content…

However, she would never admit the conviction he is to blame to a living soul (a term we can imagine her husband would never use), but finds the assertion to be "a great relief to ...her... mind"(658). The reader learns her brother is also a physician, and supports this method of treatment. She asks the reader "if a physician of high standing, and one's own husband, assures friends and relatives that there is really nothing the matter with one but temporary nervous depression...what is one to do?"(658). Any attempt on her part to question this method has been effectively undermined. At this point in the story, we begin to understand she already feels trapped.

Next, she confesses her writing does tire her. However, it is not the writing itself that wears her out, but rather having to write on the sly that she finds mentally taxing. Today, we can easily imagine this intellectual sequestering as a suitable form of torture, especially for an artistically inclined individual like the author and main character. At the time, this type of cure was commonplace, and the author was no doubt eager to see them abandoned. Again, her primary purpose here appears to be writing as a social corrective.

However, today the strongest effect is her brilliant portrayal of an unraveling mind. She first describes the yellow wallpaper in terms similar to the

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