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The Qualities Of A Prince By Niccolo Machiavelli

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Niccolo Machiavelli’s political treatise, The Qualities of a Prince, leads one to question if the ends justify the means because of Machiavelli’s assertion of using immoral means in order to achieve a morally right end result. When Machiavelli wrote the treatise in 1532, he claimed that one of situations in which it was necessary to use unethical means was in military manners. Over four hundred years later, the United States questioned if reducing the casualties of Americans by expediting the end of the war justified dropping an atomic bomb on Japan. Using the atomic bomb refutes Machiavelli’s claim that the ends justify the means because reducing the number of American casualties does not justify the deaths of Japanese civilians, mental health problems experienced by the survivors, and the destruction of two cities which prompted many to evacuate their homes. The use of the atomic bomb on Japan resulted in the deaths of many civilians. Henry Stimson, the secretary of war, concluded that the bomb should only “be used as a weapon of war in the manner prescribed by the laws of war” and “dropped on a military target”. Hiroshima’s military camps such as the Field Marshal Shunroku Hata’s Second General Army Headquarters, which directed the country’s southern defenses, made the city a suitable target. Following the explosion, “the estimated 130,000 fatalities to 1950 include about 111,000 Japanese civilians, 12,000 Japanese soldiers, and 6,500 Koreans” (Johnston). Although the

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