Growing up in South Korea as a Korean-American lesbian who did not neatly fit into any category, I constantly wondered about how other people of marginalized identities understand their belongingness in the larger society. I had not yet developed my sociological imagination, the ability to critically examine how the larger social structure shapes the ways in which people like myself understand their social worlds while empowering and affirming themselves. However, my training as a sociologist has allowed me to develop theoretical, methodological, and organizational approaches necessary for exploring how individuals of marginalized identities and statuses navigate through the society, including how discrimination influences individuals’ identity …show more content…
This research investigated the relative importance of racial and sexual identities on the likelihood to be out of the closet among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) Asian Pacific Islanders (APIs). I used the Social Justice Sexuality (SJS) Project dataset, one of the largest nationally studies investigating LGBT racial minorities’ sociopolitical experiences, to perform ordinary least square analysis. My findings reveal that feeling connected to the LGBT communities plays a more crucial role than experiences of discrimination do in LGBT APIs’ coming-out experiences. Upon realizing that investigating diversity within the LGBT community is as important as understanding how the LGBT community positions itself in the mainstream society through this project, I decided to focus on racial inequality and diversity within the LGBT community in my doctoral …show more content…
Using the SJS Project data, I performed ordinal logistic regressions and found that black LGBTs exhibit heterogeneous attitudes toward the effects of same-sex marriage legalization on their personal lives based on their fluid racial and sexual identity salience hierarchy shaped by experiences of discrimination. I presented this paper at the After Marriage conference, which was sponsored by the American Sociological Association, and its manuscript is currently under review at Ethnic and Racial Studies. This project shows my drive to better understand diversity within the LGBT community from an intersectional
“Gays are going to rot in hell! Gays need to all die.” In the past, these were all common teaching taught by the religious leaders of Christianity, Judaism and Islam. The people learned that homosexuality was a violation of God’s will and relentlessly killed all the sinners. Gays, repeatedly persecuted in the past, and are still not accepted in religious communities today. They still face discrimination and have trouble fitting in and receiving equal treatment their religious and neighborly communities.
For my immersion paper I would like to write about the Latino LGBT community. This would be a great opportunity to immerse myself in a group that has had a history of oppression and recently has been involved in major civil movement towards equality. As I have previously mentioned in class, my 18-year-old brother is gay and has had a difficult time finding comfort in his environment. It was as if he had to go through a period of re-socialization to adapt a to a new role as a gay man. Being raised in a culture that shames homosexuality has strained my brother’s relationship with our nuclear family and his community as a whole. I would like to see how the Latino American LGBT community deals with the dichotomy between their culture/ethnicity
In recent years, society has become more accepting towards the LGBTQ community; however, it is of vital importance to explore and understand why different races with differed cultural backgrounds and religious beliefs approach the subject in an adversely manner. Minorities, specifically Latinos and African Americans, tend to have a completely different experience than that of their Caucasian counterparts when it comes to exploring their sexuality and ultimately coming out to their families. It is important to analyze how the reaction of certain races towards the LGBTQ community, specifically transgender individuals, and how it ties back in to their cultural backgrounds. The objective is to explain why different racial groups react differently
After decades of sociopolitical mobilization by members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) community and their allies, the U.S. Supreme Court legalized same-sex marriage this year. Despite the landmark ruling, black and other nonwhite members of the LGBT community criticized the movement’s narrow focus, and its failure to acknowledge the racial inequality, class cleavages, and marginalization within the community.1 My research addresses how black LGBTs’ experiences of discrimination affect their perception of the salience of same-sex marriage.
Each and every day, thousands of members among the LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transsexual) community are affected by hate crimes, bullying and even homicide. In fact, in just 2015 alone, the number of crimes and homicides reported against these members are staggering. According to The National Coalition of Anti-violence Programs, there were fifteen reported homicides. (Jindasurat & Waters, 2015) That is only the reported number of victims who were confirmed as part of this community. Can you imagine how many are actually affected each year? These people are being targeted because of who they are and how they choose to live their life. They are being targeted because they have stood up for who they are. I couldn’t imagine being targeted
Courage is standing up for what you believe is right, even when you know others will hate you or worse. There are multiple activists for the LGBTQ+ community, yet there have still been more hate crimes against the community. The community has been involved in hate crimes since the 1960s, and even before that. 50-60 or more years may seem like a long time to teenagers and young adults, but it’s actually not. People in the community have died to others acts against a person being with someone of the same sex or changing their gender identity. There are multiple reasons why hate crimes on the LGBTQ+ community need to be lowered drastically.
Diversity has always been a key component of American society. From its beginnings, the United States has struggled with deciding who establishes the norms and values of society, given that we are a nation built primarily through immigration (Bessett, 1997). Lesbian, Gay, Bi-sexual, Transgender and Queer (LGBTQ) people have been a part of society throughout history. There is evidence of same sex relationships at least as far back as ancient Greece (Crompton, 2003). Over time, negative societal attitudes in the western world developed and led to active oppression of LGBT community. These attitudes were then exported around the world. From approximately the 1930’s until the 1970’s, the vast majority of LGBT people lived their lives hiding
The continuous cycle of oppression of people thought of as “minorities” for their race, gender identity, or sexual orientation is an issue most Americans can acknowledge. Nevertheless, it remains an issue that often goes ignored is the internalized oppression many of these people face after growing up in a society that marginalizes them for existing. To illustrate this, Nubra Floyd, Michael Kimmel, and Regina Langhout discuss different groups of marginalized people in Group Development in a High School Adjustment Seminar, Identity and Achievement: A Depth Psychology Approach to Student Development, Masculinity as Homophobia, and Acts of Resistance: Student (In)visibility. Thus, we learn that from school to gender, despite the endless spectrum of variety, there is always at least one group of people marginalized for being different from the so-called norm.
Had these stories not been shared by Filipinos of different backgrounds, we would have an incomplete picture of their struggles. Similarly, social movements have to be inclusive to be successful. In “In Our Own Way,” the speakers discuss how trying to raise awareness of racial issues within the context of LGBT issues often led to a perception that “’us’ [is] trying to sabotage ‘them’” (Stein, 1994). As lesbian women of color, these activists experienced discrimination for not adhering to heteronormative ideals, and additional challenges within the queer community for not matching homonormative ideals. Zoon mused, “Those of us who are gay people of color are often forced to choose between gay culture and people of color culture” (Stein, 1994). Said Cristy, “It makes it hard to feel a part of the larger lesbian community. You’re not a part of it. They don’t hear your issues” (emphasis added) (Stein, 1994). The LGBT community already experiences heterosexual hegemony and homophobia from without; internal discrimination and injustice will only hinder the movement as a
The struggle for equality has been intense, and still continues to this day. With this being said, much progress has been made in establishing respect and external acceptance for all individuals sense of identity. For example, in 2015 the Supreme Court ruled in favor of Same Sex Marriages, marking a pivotal point in the civil rights movement for the LGBTQ community. For many, this act helped to support their sense of self, a right that been denied for so long. The United States effectively validated the LGBTQ community, giving this group all rights granted to all other citizen’s, However, the creation and acceptance of this community has not had positive benefits for all members. The Gender Binary has been changed, but many distinctions
LGBT personnel are able to serve in the armed forces of some countries around the world: the vast majority of industrialized, Western countries, in addition to Brazil, Chile,[1][2] South Africa, Israel, and South Korea.[3]
In a time when countless citizens of the United State were homophobic, how were Blackmun and Stevens, both of which were thought to be conservatives, open to the claims of the gay community? My answer to this question before I read a single word assigned, was easy-they must have known someone who was gay. I believe it is simple to be against something that you don’t understand anything about. It is pompous to say that homosexuals are immoral, perverted, disgusting sinners when you have never knowingly interacted with a homosexual. However, becoming acquainted with someone will likely change your mind; especially if it is someone you would consider a friend. Being able to put a face and an emotion to discrimination often times make the discrimination appalling. The Justices involved in this case ruled the way they did individually because of their personal relationships, or lack thereof, with gay people.
Before beginning this essay I would like to acknowledge my subject position as a queer woman of color and my privileges of being born cis-gendered, into the Roman-catholic faith with educated parents living in Toronto passable as “straight”. “Being in the closet” is a colloquial term coined to represent the lgbtq2iaa phenomenon of hiding their sexual or gender identities. There are a number of reasons that individuals choose to stay away from disclosing their orientation and from personal experience often the fear of being rejected by their social sphere due to lgbtq2iaaphobia is a key influence on that decision. Being closeted is a tough choice to maintain as it means not being able to showcase all aspects of a person’s personality to people that they may be intimately connected to. This paper will be focusing on some of the systemic social barriers that determine whether racialized queer people decide to stay in or out of the closet. It will be particularly concentrating on the intersections of race and sexuality and why these factors affect coming out of or staying in the closet. The barriers that will be explored include the social discourses of the normalization of heteronormativity, heterosexuality, and race.
Same-sex marriage has been found to serve as a public recognition and affirmation of one’s same-sex desires and sexual minority status (Moore 2011). However, it defies the assumption of heterosexuality that is required in the public, authority-supported affirmation of one’s social sexual identity (Schilt and Westbrook 2009). Thus, same-sex marriage legalization offers a unique context to explore how social affirmation of (or lack thereof) same-sex unions and desires may differ according to varying understandings of societal norms and respectability by racial and sexual group membership. Considering these factors, I present the following general research
The U.S. is not one of the 61 countries that explicitly prohibits sexual orientation based discrimination in the workplace (Carroll & Mendos, 2017). Unsurprisingly, research indicates that between 15 and 66% of sexual minorities report experiencing this form of discrimination (Lloren & Parini, 2017). In March, 2017, the US Court of Appeals determined that the Civil Rights Act of 1964 provides protection from discrimination in the workplace based on sexual orientation and several states have enacted laws prohibiting this form of discrimination (Carroll & Mendos, 2017). Findings indicate that the implementation of LGBT-supportive policies in the workplace setting improves the experience and psychological well-being of sexual minorities (Badgett, Durso, Mallory, &