The Reason, Range, And Nature Of The Disorder Essay

Read each case below and determine what psychological disorder each patient might have. In your own words, state your reasons why. Type your answer directly below each case.

In chapter 15 of Exploring Psychology, the author discuss the basics of psychological disorders. Within this assignment, the psychological disorder of my choosing is Dissociative Identity Disorder. The commonality of the disorder is rare. Although we’ve disassociated ourselves in some form or the other with our ability to daydream, Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) is more severe and is usually linked to trauma. Formerly the disorder was known as Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD). Individuals who suffer from this disorder usually have more than one aspect of themselves or personalities, whom he or she is completely unaware of. Sufferers of the disorder have to deal with a variety of symptoms such as memory loss, depression, anxiety, hallucinations, black-outs, impulsiveness, and perception of being detached from the self. The severity of the trauma is usually extreme, repetitive, and long-term. The individual may have an extensive history of physical, emotional, and/or sexual abuse.

In Chapter 13 we learned about Psychological Disorders. Psychological disorders can’t always be seen in everyday life, but it’s something they have to deal with every day. Psychologists have tried many different approaches to aid in a various amount of disorders and have tried to figure out the causes of them.

The term Psychological disorder, known more as mental disorders or psychotic disorders. Mental disorders are patterns of behavioral or psychological symptoms that impact multiple areas of life. There are lots of different psychological disorders such as; major depressive disorder, anxiety, schizophrenia, PTSD, OCD, substance use and addictive disorder. These disorders can create distress for the individual experiencing these symptoms. Psychological disorders affect most peoples daily lives some worse than others. Some people are born with psychological disorders, others may have suffered a traumatic event that opened a door in the brain that caused the disorder. There are millions of people that suffer mental or behavioral

Bipolar Disorders are considered complex because of the episodes that are experienced. They include dysfunctional mood, potentially including major depressive episodes, mild to moderate depressive episodes, manic episodes, hypomanic episodes, and mixed episodes, which are often separated by periods of relatively normal mood. (BDII). There are two types of Bipolar Disorders that I will cover in this paper. They include Bipolar I disorder (BP-I) and Bipolar II disorder (BD-II).According to the Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study, as cited by Kleinman, Lowin, Flood, Gandhi, Edgell, and Revicki (2003), the lifetime prevalence by race and ethnicity for BD - I and BD - II, are as follows: Caucasian 0.8% and 0.4%, African American 1.0% and 0.6%, and Hispanic 0.7% and 0.5%.. Lifetime prevalence rate for Bipolar I is 0.6%and bipolar II it is 0.3% over a 12-month period (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). People who have Bipolar I disorder typically experience alternating episodes of depression and mania where there is a separation of some level of ‘normalcy’ in the sequence (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). For example, they might be depressed for 4 days feel normal for a couple of days than go into a manic episode. On the other hand, those with Bipolar II disorder they only experience depressive episodes and will not have an episode of mania.

Depression is more common in Women than in men. When my grandmother died—my mom’s mother— my mother went in to severe depression. I know that losing a parent can never be easy. People grief differently. My mom suffers from high blood pressure and so when she heard the news that my grandmother had died we immediately had to take her to the hospital. There, they had to regulate her blood pressure because she was really bad and would not stop crying. It was hard to see. After she was released from the hospital and we went through the whole burial service she became extremely depressed. She would go to work but was always tired. She just wanted to be in bed. She was always sad. When we would sit at the dinner

Client stated that she was anger because she did not see her dad this weekend like he promised.

by the brain to other parts of the body are not normal in people with

The portrayal of this disorder is pretty realistic in American Psycho. Patrick Bateman has some issues and that 's made clear throughout the movie. At the very beginning of the movie he explains how well he takes care of himself, psychically – with a balanced diet, a rigorous exercise routine, and by using multiple skin care treatments. It 's obvious his appearance means a lot to him as well as materialistic items. According to our textbook, one of the clinical characteristics of someone with narcissistic personality disorder is an exaggerated sense of self-importance. He explains that he wants to look young, belittles the dry cleaning woman, gets angry when his business card isn 't the best, look at himself in the mirror while taking part in sexual activities, and much more. Our textbook also lists exploitative attitude and a lack of empathy as clinical characteristics of this disorder, these characteristics are also portrayed in the movie by Patrick Bateman. Patrick kills many people throughout the movie, including homeless people, a business associate, and prostitutes. In the movie it only shows him killing one homeless man (Stabs him), but at the end of the movie when he confesses to killing Paul Allen he admits to killing other homeless individuals and even previous girlfriends. I found it very disturbing that he showed sympathy for the homeless man (at first) and then turned it all around and tells the man he smells and is a drunk. He even kills his dog! He takes

because it’s just slang and they don’t actually think they have the disorder. My only problem is when attention whores try to give something a title it doesn’t deserve and steal someone else’s pain and suffering just because they can’t stand it when no one is looking at them for more than two seconds.

Agoraphobia is derived from the Greek words agora, meaning “gathering place” or “assembly” which was used to describe a city’s marketplace, and phobia meaning “fear.” It literally means "fear of the marketplace." Carl Westphal first coined the term “agoraphobia” in 1871 to describe people who were afraid of large open spaces. Since then, the definition of agoraphobia has been modified and continues to develop as more research is done. (Barlow, 2002, p. 328) The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM–5; American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2013) defines the essential trait of agoraphobia as "marked, or intense, fear or anxiety triggered by the real or anticipated exposure to a wide range of situations." (p

The topic and layout of this paper follow the text from Ronald Comer, fundamentals of abnormal psychology (Seventh edition). Specifically covering phobias, specific phobias, and agoraphobia. Further, exploring the causes and treatments of phobias (Comer, 2014). The topic of phobias in the authors opinion is a way for a greater understanding of their surroundings. That allows for a greater understanding of children and their fear through phobias.

The subject of cultural-bound syndromes (CBS) is one of the most interesting of the study of medical anthropology and psychology. The term is used to refer to particular conditions or symptom complexes, cognitive, behavioral or affective, which are apparently unique to specific cultures (Balhara, 2011). These culture-related specific conditions may occur due to a particular set of environmental conditions combined with distinctive cultural practices within the limited area of occurrence, for that reason being exotic and somewhat rare. The way they are experienced is heavily influenced by their culture. They range in deadliness from causing comparatively insignificant and perhaps harmless medical complications to grave ones and sometimes

Hari is a 33-year-old married male with heterosexual orientation. Medically clear. Hari was raised in an orthodox Hindu family with a strict traditions follower. His first sexual experience was with a friend in a mutual masturbatory exercise during his early teens. He normally watch porn and masturbated frequently. After he got married Hari, described his libiso as normal, but had ejaculatory difficulties. He and his wife had normal foreplay prior to sexual intercourse, and he achieve an erection.

Dealing with a psychological disorder during any stage of life can be difficult. If you add in being a celebrity and being in the public eye, this can make conquering your disorder hard. The person that I have chosen for my case study is a popular celebrity who has been in the public eye since the young age of five. According to health.usnews.com, my person has been diagnosed with bulimia, bipolar disorder, and self-hard at the tender age of 18. I decided to study this person through the six theoretical models because it will allow for the most understanding of the person’s disorders.