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The Role Of Women In Burial Rites By Hannah Kent

Decent Essays

Set in the harsh patriarchal society of 1829 Iceland, Hannah Kent’s Burial Rites uses historical fiction to reimagine the life and death of Agnes Magnusdottir; a woman sentenced to death for her involvement in the murder of two men. The role of women in this oppressive society is thoroughly explored, establishing a social commentary which juxtaposes the double standards, sexual abuse and primitive gender roles of 19th century Iceland to the independence, equality and lifestyle choices for women in the 21st century.

19th century Icelandic society is depicted by Kent as an oppressive patriarchy in which women are constrained by primitive, prejudiced female gender roles and evaluated on their ability to conform to these expectations. Kent demonstrates …show more content…

This negative perception of Agnes is exacerbated by her “excellent intellect, and strong knowledge and understanding of Christianity"; the public believe that a “thinking woman can’t be trusted”. The reader can observe that both the authorities and public show a distinct lack of compassion regarding Agnes because she does not fit their traditional ideas of what women should be – they believe that “there’s no room for innocence” in intelligent women. The misogyny and bias present in this uncompassionate society is further demonstrated through Kent’s intertextual incorporation of the one dimensional historical documents which vilify Agnes. Kent uses the judgemental, evil and “powerful” character of Blöndal as a vehicle to personify the patriarchal ideologies of their society. Blöndal’s punitive, intransigent approach to authority as well as his attitude of superiority when addressing woman represents the general cold indifference of Icelandic society in which “Men may do as they please”. Furthermore, Kent’s utilisation of Agnes’ first person narrative is extremely effective and allows the …show more content…

Poverty and hardship are shown to create vulnerability in female characters, particularly the female servants, allowing powerful men to manipulate and sexually abuse them. Kent illustrates how poverty perpetuates maltreatment and abuse in a society like Burial Rites using the characters of Agnes’ mother Ingveldur and Agnes. Agnes’ mother is forced to make invidious choices as her children are “lugged along” from farm to farm, where she is sexually exploited by her employers. In spite of these circumstances, Agnes’ mother is commonly referred to as a whore in their society which abhors female promiscuity yet disregards male promiscuity as a harmless character trait; as in the case of Natan, who is merely “indiscreet” despite all his philandering. Born into poverty, Agnes experiences similar sexual coercion and manipulation from her “masters” and yet is labelled “a woman who is loose with her emotions and looser with her morals”. The severe poverty of Agnes is explicitly demonstrated to the reader by Kent through the intertextual reference of her entire belongings - a very dismal, piteous list to be “sold if a decent offer is presented”. Furthermore, Kent contrasts the situation of Agnes, a “landless workmaid raised on a porridge of moss and poverty”, to the comparative security Steina has experienced using a rhetorical question from

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