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The Roman Empire : The Fall Of The Roman Empire?

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Why did the Roman Empire fall?

The story of its ruin is simple and obvious; and instead of inquiring why the Roman empire was destroyed, we should rather be surprised that it lasted so long.’ – Edward Gibbon. The Roman Empire was one of the most successful empires of all time, covering an astounding 4.4 million km2 and spanning over 40 countries. To quote Adrian Goldsworthy “The Roman Empire was also exceptionally large – no other power has ever controlled all the lands around the Mediterranean – and left traces behind in many countries”

So, what could have caused an empire of such great power and influence to fall? The Roman Empire had been surrounded on all fronts by hostile neighbouring peoples. Despite this near constant friction, the Roman Empire had largely (with a few minor exceptions) managed to repel the threats. The Empire achieved this did this through a combination of manpower, an expertly trained and maintained army and a certain amount of financial power, which for the best part of three centuries resulted in imperial expansion and a successful defence of the frontiers.

So, what could have caused an empire of such great power and influence to fall? It is logical to determine that the fall of the Roman Empire is a domino effect, a cocktail of reasons that when put together result in the decline and ultimate fall of the Roman Empire in 476 AD.

These reasons can be narrowed down to the three most noticeable and impactful; The Barbarians, Economic troubles and overreliance on slave labour as well as a decline in the Roman Military.

Therefore, it is insightful to analyse the most prominent causes as to how the Roman Empire Collapsed.

One of the most common answers to the debate surrounding why the Roman Empire fell is as a result of invasions by barbarian tribes. Despite conflict in the past with nomadic “Barbarian” tribes, due to widespread decline in the military (Which will be discussed later). In the summer of 376AD, a group of Goths crossed the Danube and forced their way into the Empire, seeking asylum. This event began a series of events that eventually resulted in the Visigoth King Alaric managing to successfully ransack the city of Rome in 410. “In one city the whole world

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