Thomas Hardy was a prolific writer who composed both books and poems during the Victorian Era. In his turbulent life, he survived historic civil disorder and personal turmoil leading him to write about inescapable despair. He knew well “the scars the class system could leave on those who love too warmly and the irrecoverable sink into infamy” (Hargan). The illegitimate child of a builder, Hardy, after attending school with the sons of respectable merchants as a child, recognizes at a young age that he is not considered equal to his peers. Therefore, he turned this insight into bringing a special realism to hardship through his work. In one of his poems, Hardy presents a special conversation between a country maid and a “ruined” maid who have shared a troubled past; however, their paths cross again and their surprise meeting ensues with an interesting conversation. In his poem, “The Ruined Maid,” Hardy utilizes thought-provoking word choice, broken dialect, and ironic satire to champion his overarching theme of the dire plight of women in the Victorian Era.
When Hardy penned this poem, he gave careful thought to the words he chose. In line one, Hardy uses the word crown, “O’Melia, my dear, this does everything crown!” (Ruined 1). This word suggests a regality that separates the country maid from the ruined maid. Consequently, using fashion as a tool to reveal information about his characters is a common practice for Hardy. Rosy Aindow conducted a study on clothing and its
Women who had no claim to wealth or beauty received the harshest of realities in America’s Victorian era. Author Charlotte Bronte – from America’s Victorian era – examines and follows the life of a girl born into these conditions in her gothic novel Jane Eyre (of which the main character’s name
In the Parable of the Sower by Octavia Butler, the main character, Lauren Olamina, leaves behind Christianity, a religion that she identified with her whole life and creates a new religion known as Earthseed. Earthseed is a naturalistic way of faith, based on the idea that God is changeable, therefore life, too, could change. Lauren Olamina creates Earthseed because she believes that it is what her people need in order to not only alter their chaotic and misguided ways, but to live a pro-active and positive life.
The short story, "My Last Duchess," by critically acclaimed, Canadian novelist Margaret Atwood, is an intriguing and thought-provoking work of prose. Though it ties considerably to the famous work by the same name, written by Robert Browning, it also brings its own ideas, and symbols to the table. The most prominent symbolic link within this story is the representation between the characterization of Miss Bessie--the high school english teacher--and the narrator 's ideas, thoughts, and fears about life. The term life -- for the purposes of this essay -- is defined as the existence of an individual person and their course through the world. In “My Last Duchess,” the narrator 's life is symbolically represented through Miss Bessie by the character traits of a positive reputation, overcoming obstacles, and the solitary nature of people.
All through Canterbury Tales, women are dealt with as objects in everyday life. In the “Miller’s Tale,” an old man marries a younger, attractive women for her looks. In the “Wife of Bath’s Tale,” a virgin woman has her virginity and innocence taken from her by what is suppose to be a noble and honorable knight and when his punishment is later to marry an older, less attractive women, all respect for his newly wife vanishes. A woman’s level of recognition in Canterbury Tales are through her class in society, whether she is young and beautiful, or old and disgusting, and her degree of experience in life. Women are not desired for their intelligence, wisdom and capabilities which might of kept a relationship deceitful-free. The “Wife of
In Geoffrey Chaucer’s poem The Canterbury Tales a young Chaucer tells of the people he meets on a pilgrimage to the shrine of Saint Thomas Beckett in Canterbury. One of the most vivacious characters on the pilgrimage is The Wife of Bath. Both the Wife of Bath’s prologue and tale share a common theme of a woman’s control in a relationship with a man. The Wife of Bath and the old hag in her tale share a similar perspective on what women want most in life. In the prologue and tale the reader is exposed to the idea that what women most desire in life is to have control over their husbands and lovers. This tale and its prologue are linked through the way that Dame Alice, the Wife of Bath, fashions the old hag in her tale after herself.
n the world of Edgar Allan Poe, the women in his life have treated him significantly better than the men. To Edgar, men were figures of abandonment and cruelty, but women were angelic figures of kindness and grace, and this greatly affected his life and his writings. In Poe’s own words, “Women have been angels of mercy while men have sat at the edges and mocked,” and there are several examples of this throughout his life, whether it be the kindness of his aunt, his adoptive mother, or his wife. First and foremost, the primary example is when the Biography of Edgar Allan Poe text suggests that he had his aunt, Maria Clemm, move in with him, and that she was a great role model and mother figure to him. (2) This shows that Edgar was inspired
In the early 19th century, women were oppressed, and marriage was a social status, not a choice. Mrs. Mallard was a wife during 19th Century and her home was where she would spend most of her days. She also suffers from a heart condition. She learns of the tragic news on the first floor of her two story home. Her sister Josephine was the one to tell her “ in broken sentences, veiled hints that revealed in half concealing.”(287) The news was revealed as delicate as possible, due to Mrs. Mallard's heart condition. Mrs. Mallard heard the news, she wept, a sense of grief comes upon her. Once she removed herself from her sister Josephine's arms, she went off to her room. It reads, “ When the storm of grief had spent itself she went away to her room alone. No one to follow her”(287). During this time, women were looked down upon if they were not married. Most women were given away by their
When the notorious topic of women’s role in society comes to mind writers like Kate Chopin and Mary Wilkins Freeman break the norms of how women in America were imagined to be through different cultures and regions. In both Kate Chopin’s and Mary Wilkins Freeman’s time period women are portrayed as an ample servant to their husbands. Together the texts show how the controlled understanding of the nineteenth century society, had on women. At that time of these writers, people were restrictive about the viewpoint of women’s place in society. Women could not really do much without their Husband or another male figure in their life , they really didn’t have a voice of their own. In the stories A New England Nun , Desiree’s Baby, The Story of an Hour, and The Storm, Mary and Kate have represented how this situation of the society affected women and their viewpoints about life and marriage.
As the tale begins we immediately can sympathize with the repressive plight of the protagonist. Her romantic imagination is obvious as she describes the "hereditary estate" (Gilman, Wallpaper 170) or the "haunted house" (170) as she would like it to be. She tells us of her husband, John, who "scoffs" (170) at her romantic sentiments and is "practical to the extreme" (170). However, in a time
The speakers in “The Ruined Maid” are two women in the working class. The first is a simple country worker that has run into a lavishly changed version of her former farm working friend. The extravagantly dressed woman, ‘Melia, is quite different than our simple country woman remembers. Throughout the poem the manual laborer repeatedly exclaims at the difference in her appearance, dress, speech and actions. In reply to each of the country woman’s remarks ‘Melia tells her that is the result when one is “ruined” (4).
The Parable of the Sower, written by Octavia Butler, is considered a science fiction novel, classified as dystopian. This novel depicts a post-apocalyptic world where the United States has fallen into tremendous poverty. Crime, such as murder, rape, and theft, run rampant to the point where no one is considered safe. The society in this novel is completely destroyed. The foundation has crumbled socially, politically, and economically. The citizens are left to fend for themselves in, what is now, a ruthless nation with just a hint of civilized communities. Our sensible and above all, brave protagonist, Lauren Olamina, is the heart of the story. She is one of the few characters who can be identified through several viewpoints. Lauren’s persona, beliefs, as well as her actions allow her to be classified through four different lenses such as classism, deism, fundamentalism, and, more accurately, humanism.
The ruined maid is a dialogue between a country girl and her friend O ‘Melia. What the author mean by “Ruined” is what people considered back in the 1900s, when a girl loss her virginity without marriage, living in sin (Stanley Renner). O ‘Melia is considered as a prostitute or an escort. In the poem the friend said “Who could have I supposed I should meet you in Town?” Suggest that she was surprised to see O ‘Melia, the fact that she didn’t look awful, but instead was living in a rich town, wearing lovely clothes. Similarly in Haiti, when a young person get pregnant while living under their parents’ roof, they have to quit school and find a job to help care for the child. People tend to look at them down, and telling them
These two stories exemplify the epitome of women’s repression in the male-dominated society of the late nineteenth century by conveying the feelings of
but has a 'gift' that 'Cousin Kate' is not likely to get; a son. The
The dramatic monologue “My Last Duchess” was penned down by Robert Browning. In this poem, the narrator is the Duke of Ferrara, and the listener is the count’s agent, through whom the Duke is arranging the proposed marriage to a second duchess. The poem is ironical and reveals its rhetorical sense, gradually. In the later part of the poem, the Duke claims that he does not have a skill in speech, but his monologue is a masterpiece of subtle rhetoric. While supposedly entertaining the listener by showing his wife’s portrait, he clearly reveals his character. Through his formalized tone of rhyme, he reveals his egoistic and jealous attitude.