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The Scarlet Letter Individualism

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The Scarlet Letter Essay People have always debated about individualism vs. community. When religion was a major part of society, like in the Scarlet Letter, people were taught to do everything for the betterment of their community. During the Enlightenment, a new wave of individualism occurred and Enlightenment thinkers believed that individuals had natural rights, like “life, liberty and property”. This was a new wave of thinking that weakened communities. People often talk about community being positive but in reality, it is a destructive system. In the Scarlet Letter, Hester’s life is ruined because of her community. Since they all choose to shun her, as a community, she is left as an outcast in the village. Community is a damaging system that causes homogeneity and herd-mindedness.
One of the biggest problems in community is the fact that it causes homogeneity. Communities all have values and beliefs that they push onto individuals. They also have ways of punishing individuals that fail to follow these ideals. Punishing individuals for not following a community’s beliefs is one of the main ways in which communities encourage homogeneity. In the Scarlet Letter, the Puritan community shuns Hester after they find out that she committed adultery. Hester and her daughter, Pearl, are forced to live as outcasts because the community does not want to interact with them. This type of punishment also serves to show other community members that they will be punished if they

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