The South-to-North Water Diversion Project in China, established by Moa Zedong in 1952, is a water diversion project that would divert 44.8 billion cubic meters of water annually to the drier north of China ("South-to-North Water"). The project would link China’s four main rivers the Yangtze, Yellow River, Huaihe and Haihe. China plans on doing this by constructing three diversion routes moving through the south to north ("South-to-North Water"). It would stretch across the central, eastern and western parts of the country ("South-to-North Water"). This project is expected to cost around $62 billion dollars and take around 50 more years to complete ("South-to-North Water"). By trying to divert the rivers and create an equal distribution of water, the project raises many environmental concerns but has many positives. This paper will evaluate the different perspectives of the ecomodernist and resilience theory. This will be shown by analyzing each perspective, evaluating the different concerns and analyzing how each perspective would respond to the water diversion project. Ecomodernist’s believe that modernization is the major tool to resolving environmental issues. Ecomodernist’s feel as though society needs to always progress and that humanity cannot ever slow down or else development would stop completely. Ecomodernist’s view modernity as the human separation from mastery over nature (Taylor). This perspective stresses the idea of using our technological and
China’s South-North Water Transfer Project mostly involves three large channels. This project is very expensive, but provides water to the water-needy huge population of northern China. There are critics, although there are scientists that believe the potential economic, health, and environmental benefits from this
As Professor Foster explained the core of the needed ecological revolution is in viewing the world ecologically, which involves recognizing that modern human societies are ecosystem-dependent and thus rejecting the assumption that societies are “exempt” from the forces of nature. The wrong conceptual thinking that our technology and economic system can find solutions to our problems, recalls the Midas Effect in which Gold (THE CAPITAL) becomes more important than Life (Human beings and Planet Earth), where “the logic of capital accumulation runs in direct opposition to environmental sustainability” (The Ecological Rift, Foster,
A nation with a lot to lose. The huge, industrial and overpopulated country we know as China, is going through a water scarcity crisis. North China’s lack of water affects more of the region than anyone can imagine. Causing negative problems for food supply, economic development, political stability, and international relations, including drying up their major rivers. What are creating these complications? Global Warming, Urbanization and Population Growth, and Industrialization are the three main causes of China’s water crisis. Of these, the biggest driver is Industrialization.
The Three Gorges Dam is an unfinished project which will be the largest dam ever constructed on the planet Earth. It is situated in China on the third largest river in the world – the Yangtze. The dam has been debated over since the 1919 and is still a hot topic of debate because of its many pros and cons. In 1994 construction began on the dam, and it is expected to be finished by the year 2009. The massive dimensions of the dam are mind boggling and its functions – if the dam actually works – are truly remarkable; however, with such a large structure also comes difficulties, sacrifices, and cynics. The goal of this essay is to lend an understanding of the dam itself, the prospective benefits of
The emergence of the main environmental conservation mechanisms emanates from the fact that both attitudes highlight some key advantages and disadvantages. The idea in this context is to ensure the adoption of the mechanisms that hold the most advantages for the conservation of the earth and the environment. For instance, the belief that we should utilize the earth in ways that maximize its potential to provide for and protect all plants and creatures is holistic (Ishiyama 126). This attitude should play a huge role in governing the activities that have the potential of affecting the environment in a negative manner. The efforts of the government to satisfy capitalist interests should undergo this stern test especially in matters such as fracking and the exploitation of uncharted territories. The adoption of this holistic approach should lead to the perception and treatment of the earth in a respectful as opposed to an exploitative
Are the students of Three Rivers playing musical chairs, or trying to park their cars? This has become a problem for myself, and the faculty of Three Rivers. The proposition would be to implement designated parking stickers to the disabled, and the faculty of Three Rivers. Dr. Payne you are the person who can make a difference by helping, not just the disabled, and faculty of Three Rivers, but the other students as well. Three Rivers prides its self in being accommodating to the student’s needs, and this proposal will help show how accommodating Three Rovers truly is.
In The Ecological Revolution, John Bellamy Foster argues that we are currently undergoing an economic crisis. In addition, he explains that this economic crisis is fixed in the nature of the dominant economic system around the world. According to Foster, this economic crisis was caused by the mode of production in the capitalist system and human activity. Due to this crisis, Foster argues that in order for the planet to survive, the development of an ecological revolution is crucial. In other words, a substantial change in the relationship of humanity to the earth has to be established.
How do you feel about all the chemicals that are being released. How are you going to help the cause. Ecocriticism is the study of literature and the environment from from more than one point of view. It is important because you want multiple suggestion or answers instead of just your own so you can combine them and make it better.
Most developed countries think of water as a minor thing, but China one of the leading countries of industrialization doesn’t think that way. China, one of the leading countries in Industrialization, but because of its overpopulation it causes water scarcity. However, they are getting water from underground lakes called aquifers, but they are pumping more water than what can be replenished. China’s water scarcity is mainly in the Northern region of China and so they decided to move water from the south to the north this is called the “South-to-North Water Diversion Project”. Three main causes of China’s water scarcity crisis is Population, Global Warming, and Industrialization. Of these, the most causing one is Industrialization.
In his book, Whole Earth Discipline, Steward Brand proclaims that he is “an ecologist by training, a futurist by profession, and a lazy engineer at heart - an ecopragmatist.” These three adjectives not only describe the author perfectly, but together they succinctly describe the premise of his entire book. Once a fervent traditional environmentalist, over time, Brand has shifted his views on core Green issues, such as nuclear energy, genetic engineering, and urbanization. This shift in thinking has occurred through scientific evidence, challenging the entire Green movement to think differently for the sake of the planet; pragmatism over ideology, and futuristic over traditional “Green romanticism.”
The Three Gorges Dam was not worthy of being constructed. It may be environmentally friendly, yet the sacrifices made in creating it was much more important than the pollutant-free energy it creates. The increasing height of the waters has put numerous people and places at risk; some even already submerged in the tides. Over 100,000 acres of precious farmland was demolished by the rising water, in which was approximately one-third of all of China’s farmable land. The tides also destroyed ancient sites, villages, towns, cities, and much more. Also, it has risked many people’s lives. Due to the dam being built on two fault lines, the risk of earthquakes has skyrocketed. Additionally, if the dam breaks from an earthquake, the water will flow,
In August of 1975 a horrible tragedy struck China. The Banqiao dam, burst resulting in water flooding through the city. Not only did the Banqiao dam, burst but 60 dams as well. People were struggling to survive (Qing xv). However, some were not so lucky. An estimated amount of about 100,000 people were killed (Qing xv)). In hopes to rebuild China, the Three Gorges dam project was announced. The Three Gorges dam project was first brought up around the 1920’s, by Sun Yet-sen (Hessler 2). “After Sun’s death, in 1925, the vision was kept alive by dictators and revolutionaries, occupiers and developers, all of whom saw the project as an important step in modernizing the nation” (Hessler 3). However economic problems affected the building process. The authors state that the purpose of the dam was “to control floods, generate power, improve navigation and supply water” (Duan and Wilmsen 1). There
Traditionally, environmental management has been considered in the light of knowing the best technological solution. A significant case study representing a technological solution to environmental management is the Three Gorges Dam (TGD) on the Yangtze River in China. The dam has two principal management purposes. These are; to provide energy sourced by more renewable means than coal burning alternatives, to meet rising demands, as well as reduce flooding of the Yangtze River. Following a deeper introduction of the TGD case study, four primary perspectives will be used to assess the environmental management outcomes and approaches. First the social implications and any gains of the project, including the issues of social injustice and lack
Nowhere is the lack of concern for short-term issues more pronounced than in the Pearl River Delta, where the growing metropolises of Guangzhou, Shenzhen, and Dongguan lie. “The rising South China Sea and the overstressed Pearl River network” neighboring the cities “lie just a meter or so below” much of the region’s industrial center. Despite the extreme danger posed by the rising waters (tens of thousands of citizens lost their homes during flooding in Guangzhou), the Chinese government has continued development and remained mum on the issues. The authorities would rather “show off the region’s shiny new office towers and airports” than “fix costly sewers” that could help with flooding. According to some in the city, “people here still focus on the economic side of things,” similarly ignoring climatic dangers. Just like in the previous century, wilful ignorance of consequences during the pursuit of modernization pervades Chinese society: “This became our idea of progress,” said one citizen “we thought
The environmental aspect of sustainability is all about preservation and reconstruction. It’s being careful how much we take and when we take it. After the effects of the Industrial Revolution were fully realized humans seemed to grasp that we are, in fact, not the masters of the natural world. We noticed things like global warming, habitat