In order to understand the broad topic of misogyny, it must first be recognized. The oppression of women in society can be found in many aspects of daily life, current events, and in human history. Specifically, this misogyny is largely observed from the way in which the female narrative is suppressed. In “How to Date a Brown Girl (Black Girl, White Girl, or Halfie)” by Junot Diaz, the female voice is silenced, leaving room for stereotypes to emerge and sexist--and racist--undertones to run throughout the text. As the protagonist, Yunior, gives the readers instructions for how to date different women largely on the basis of their race, financial stability, or neighborhood, it becomes clear that he has firm opinions on these women; but does …show more content…
Yunior’s narrow mindset also silences the female voice by delegitimizing the woman’s history or credibility. An example of this is when Yunior explains women’s predictability. “A halfie will tell you that her parents met in the Movement, will say, Back when people thought it was a radical thing to do” (Diaz 2) According to Yunior, all girls who are “halfies” have the same family history with the same intrinsic details to top their stories. His commentary reveals how uninterested he truly is in what the girl has to say by giving her a false sense of adequacy. Moreover, he starts disregarding her originality while purposely concealing his imminent lack of sympathy. This disrespect to the female’s background and Yunior’s dismissive feelings surrounding it silence the girl’s voice by not allowing her to take pride in her background. Yunior is explicit in his doubt surrounding his date’s credibility and originality. As a result, his doubts lead him to believe that the girl’s family history wasn’t truly radical or difficult. Dismissing her family’s struggles (whether they are common or not) silences the female’s voice by doubting her credibility.
Whether used appraisingly or negatively, the power of language can shape how social groups stand in society. Moreover, derogatory language against women is a commonly-used way of demeaning their value. The first example comes on the first page, as
Yunior is a hyper-sexual, athletic male, who was “Fucking with not one, not two, but three fine-ass bitches at the same time and that wasn’t even counting the side-sluts I scooped at the parties and the clubs… who had pussy coming out of his ears” (Díaz 185). His descriptions show how little he cares for these women, and that he only sees them as his conquests. Women, to him, are a notch in his belt, a sign that he is as masculine and he is expected to be. The ideas that women are sexual objects and a man must conquer as many as possible to be masculine is an ideology sustained in the Dominican Republic and ingrained in the minds of its people. Even when faced with the woman he could truly love, Yunior could not let go of the practice of proving his masculinity by having sex with multiple women, “One day she called, asked me where I’d been the night before, and when I didn’t have a good excuse, she said, Good-bye, Yunior” (Díaz 324). He chose to lose Lola because he was too stubborn to let go of his habits. This book is misogynistic because of the lack of respect for women expressed through characters like Yunior, and the ideas expressed through him that one’s sexuality is dependent on one’s attractiveness to the opposite
To start off, the theme that females are looked down upon, taken advantage of, and the ones to blame in society is shown in the vignette Rafaela who drinks Coconut and Papaya Juice on Tuesdays, through the literary element, characterization, and the literary theory, gender. The vignette Rafaela who drinks Coconut and Papaya Juice on Tuesdays, features a woman named Rafaela who lives with her husband, who keeps her locked in their house. “Gets locked indoors because her husband is afraid Rafaela will run away because she is
Junot Diaz's "How to Date a Brown girl, Black Girl, White Girl of Halfie" is based on stereotypes, beliefs and predictions that a majority of young people have concerning women in America. Junot Diaz uses these stereotypes to draw conclusions about young women and advise the reader on taking advantage of the "precious" knowledge needed for achieving the ultimate goal of having sexual relations with girls. In this story, Diaz addresses the reader in a very casual manner, a "how-to" language, and utilizing specific situations and language to support the ideas presented in the narrative to make a bold, yet subtle statement about racism in America. First and foremost, Diaz begins by addressing the reader as "you," something Diaz does throughout
In Junot Diaz’s short story “ How to Date a Browngirl, Blackgirl, Whitegirl, or Halfie” the dilemma of racism in America is brought to light through the story of a young boy, Junior, who is giving instructions on how a date should or will go according to the race of the girl it is with. The instructions Junior gives however come off more as being self-reflective for him rather than being any useful advice anyone else could use. Diaz crafts this story to be read as if it were an instruction manual through the use of a second person point of view. Based off of this the audience would expect to be gaining knowledge on how dating girls of different races will go however Yunior’s internal struggles are revealed from his poor moral advice.
Sofia’s claim that a girl has to be strong in a world full of men sets the tone for the oppressed in this novel: stand
In order to properly view a story from a feminist perspective, it is important that the reader fully understands what the feminist perspective entails. “There are many feminist perspectives, and each perspective uses different approaches to analyze and interpret texts. One is that gender is “socially constructed” and another is that power is distributed unequally on the basis of sex, race, and ethnicity, religion, national origin, age, ability, sexuality, and economic class status” (South University Online, 2011, para. 1). The story “Girl” is an outline of the things young girls
“How to Date a Browngirl, Blackgirl, Whitegirl, or Halfie” is in the first story collection of Junot Diaz that was published in 1996. Junot Diaz was born in Dominican Republic, he moved to the United States at the age of seven. He is currently a creative writing teacher at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Meyer 97). In the short story, Diaz describes how a teenage boy approaches romantic relationships and characterizes the girls based on their race and social class, instead of focusing on their individuality. The author also adds some sarcastic details to point out that a relationship should be built on trust, not massive lies. In the book Beginning Theory: An Introduction to Literary and Cultural Theory, Barry defines narratology “as the study of how narratives make meaning, and what the basic mechanisms and procedures are which are common to all acts of story-telling” (Barry 214). Barry also introduces the narrative theories of famous narratologists - Aristotle, Vladimir Propp, and Gerard Genette. In Genette’s theory, he discusses six areas including narrative mode, focalisation, kinds of narrators, timing, types of narratives, and different types of speeches. The story “How to Date a Browngirl, Blackgirl, Whitegirl, or Halfie” answers six questions from the theory of Genette and has successfully depicted Diaz’s theme regarding the impact of gender, race, and social class on one’s behavior towards others,
Popular culture is often a reflection of society; both literature and the media have the capacity to cement ideas in the minds of readers and viewers. In many cases, the notions and stories glorified by the media refrain from sharing a true depiction of society and are narrow-minded in their focus. Recently, the feminist movement has denounced popular culture for its ignorance, fighting for a more realistic portrait to be painted by those with the power to reach millions. Specifically, both Roxane Gay’s Bad Feminist and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s “The Danger of a Single Story” share how the classic gender stereotypes seen in popular culture are unable to capture the full spectrum of stories that define society, and are limiting in their portrayals of women. Moreover, both authors share personal stories, reference prominent world figures, and cite relevant statistics in their works. Therefore, in both Bad Feminist and “The Danger of a Single Story”, Roxane Gay and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie appeal to readers pathos, logos, and ethos in order to construct the argument that the single story of women in popular culture is stereotypical and restrictive.
Intersectionality, especially when pertaining to womanhood, is a topic that is often times looked over and ignored. This is especially true when analyzing feminist thought, viewpoints, and theory on subject matters such as politics, culture, and identity. Although women partake largely in these issues and are often times just as affected and contributing to them they are frequently left out of the conversation and their point of view trivialized. Repeatedly, instead of referring to women as the free thinking, socially influential beings that they are the media often times chooses to portray women as sexualized objects capable of only extreme emotions, illogical thinking, and weakness. The novels and short stories explored throughout the entirety of this course go into great depth proving the power of intersectionality and the various attributes women provide for society. These interconnected relationships are explored from the viewpoints of the characters within the novels and the authors themselves who are dealing with intersectionality in their everyday lives.
Western literature is historically and inherently rooted in a masculine bias largely as a part of the past millennium of patriarchal order. Amongst the abundance of works of which can be attributed to reflect this bias, Charles Dickens’ A Tale of Two Cities is most suiting. Written in the Victorian Age, Dickens’ A Tale of Two Cities seems historical, as to the plot revolves around the French Revolution, with its bloody guillotine blade, the poor, starving bourgeoisie, and the indifferent aristocrats of whom inevitably fall. Yet, from a critical perspective, Dickens’ seems to be critiquing society. Throughout the work, he encompasses the idea that as long as violence and inequality exist, human suffering will notoriously subsidize as a contemporary
Language is not only used to suppress women, it is also a way to suppress ethnic and sexual minorities. The language that is utilized by the ethnic minority is easy to spot since the words are blunt, but the language that ethnic minorities use to suppress one another is not so oblivious. In her work “La Prieta”, Anzaldúa mentions that racism is not exclusive to “white phenomenon” but instead an activity in which everyone participated in regardless of their ethnicity (Anzaldúa, 1983, 230). Meaning that the worst racism occurs between members of the same ethnicity.
Diaz progresses into detailing the necessary steps the young man must follow to get an actual date with a woman dependent upon her race and background. The young man is led to believe that for each type of girl he must present himself differently to not offend her or her parent’s fragile sensibilities and receives instructions on how to properly illicit a date “The directions were in your best handwriting, so her parents won't think you're an idiot” (256). Clearly, careful psychological manipulations of a girl’s parents are a vital component in achieving dating success. To this point, the young man has only received instruction and it is here that the reader receives some insight into which type of woman the young man is wanting to date “The white ones are the ones you want the most, aren't
For my experiential learning I went to a forum about feminism. At the forum, a group of students and faculty spoke about feminism and what feminism is in their lives. The beginning of the forum started with the speakers talking about what feminism is. There are a lot of misconceptions and stereotypes about feminism. The main stereotype that was brought to attention was what a feminist looks like. Feminist are typically thought of as women that dress in androgynous clothing, don’t shave, and have brightly colored hair. This is not a true representation of what a feminist looks like. In actuality there is not a true representation of what a feminist looks like, because anyone can be a feminist. A feminist is a person who believes in equality for men and women in all areas of life, anyone who agrees with that statement is a feminist. After explaining what a feminist looks like the speakers at our forum allowed us to share our stories. I shared my story about how feminism changed my life with
The media holds up a mirror to our society. As condemned as the media may be, it does reflect much truth and reality. This is especially so for comics and advertising media because they are very much inspired by our daily lives and struggles (Klein, 1993).
The media holds up a mirror to our society. As condemned as the media may be, it does reflect much truth and reality. This is especially so for comics and advertising media because they are very much inspired by our daily lives and struggles (Klein, 1993).