In the scene 'Vladek and Anja's first view of a swastika from window of a train' from “The Complete Maus” ,Art Speigelman uses several literary devices to deliver the story and emphasise it's importance. Some examples of the literary devices he uses includes intensity of shading, dialogue written and symbolism of objects.
This scene begins with Vladek continuing to narrate from the previous scene, where Anja had a breakdown after giving birth to Richieu, and decided to go to a sanitarium in Czechoslovakia. They were passing by a small town, when someone noticed the swastika. Vladek mentions that '..every Jew from train... Got very excited and frightened'. The term excited and frightened are usually antonyms, suggesting that in this context, 'excited' means 'stirred up' rather than 'enthusiastic and happy'. In the panel, a Jew is saying 'Look!', a short sharp
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There is relatively dark shading in the third panel, creating a gloomy mood in the train carriage. The biggest symbol in this scene however, is the swastika. The swastika is a symbol for the german Nazis, as well as war. To the Jews however, the swastika is a symbol of fear,suppression and extermination. In the scene, the third panel uses the swastika as a sign of the German Nazis, while it is used in repetition when the stories of what was happening to the Jews as a background. The background is pitch black, with a white circle and the swastika inside. The use of repetition is to emphasise the demeaning of the Jews, and also functions like a growing moon, that is dawning over the Jews, but is dominant everywhere. However,the swastika originally has vertical and horizontal lines, as a symbol of peace, before it was tilted slightly to be used as a flag for the german Nazis. There is an irony that in the third panel, the flag is folded to look like the original swastika, perhaps suggesting that there is ‘peace’ in the town because there aren’t any
Spiegelman has presented his father’s memoirs in a creative way by portraying racial groups as animals and by making the story into a graphic novel. By presenting it in comic form, Art Spiegelman is able to better capture the emotions of those in the graphic novel. Not a dedication in the conventional sense, the book eternalizes the memoirs of Vladek and those around him.
Fourth, as interpreted by Ray (2006), the shape and posture of the bodies express protest while the flaming buildings and crumbled walls reflect destructive power of civil war. The newspaper background is the means by how the painted knew the massacre. Both Berger (1980) and Chipp (1988) cited by Ray (2006), believe that the broken sword in the painting mean defeats of the people.
After the Holocaust on May 8th, 1945, a book called Maus was released which is revolved around survival. The author, Art Spiegelman intended the story was to reflect upon his past and express his feelings world how he had to deal life was at the time.The book is a story of Art’s father named Vladek, he tells his point-of-view to the world to show multiple struggles he had to withstand. The theme of Art Spiegelman’s book Maus is survival; Art Spiegelman shows the theme of survival by using tone, mood, and point-of-view throughout the graphic novel. Vladek is the main character of Maus and shares his point of view. Vladek tells a true story about how he survived the Holocaust and the things he had to accomplish to make it through alive. This book is based on a true story of what had happened during the Holocaust.
Topic: "People here talk of the Mauer im Kopf or the Wall in the Head.” Discuss how Funder uses symbols to explore key themes in Stasiland.
Some show fear, some show grieve, while others showed coldness and carless. The images denote (The literal meaning of a word) that the passengers are in a trolley and they are traveling while the cantate if the image (means the meaning behind words) is that they are travelling to a new path that is determined by their face expression. The image was taken during the civil right movement and clearly it shows segregation and how the two races feel about
This graphic novel is a story of Vladek experience in the Holocaust and is writing by his son Artie. The Holocaust is a terrifying event that have happen to Vladek and other people. This event can change how the person act in the future like with their family or friends. The Holocaust cause the survivors to experience things that they do not want to remember like how their family members were killed in the gas chambers. Vladek’s experiences in the Holocaust have impacted his relationship with his son Artie and his wife Mala.
The books Maus I and Maus II are biographical comic books written and illustrated by Art Spiegelman. In these books Spiegelman tells his father’s story of survival through the horrors of the Holocaust. Spiegelman simultaneously presents an inner story of the conflict between him and his father, Vladek Spiegelman as both he and his father try to come to terms with the past, and work to have a normal life. This feelings of tension and conflict suffered by Vladek and Art in Maus I and II is caused by a transitional and rebounding feeling of survivor’s guilt caused by Vladek’s passing down of his own guilt, Art’s guilt of neglect, and Art’s attempts to come to terms with his own guilt of survival.
Spiegelman’s Maus is a comic-style memoir that tells the story of his father, Vladek, during the Holocaust. Vladek had to surpass many hardships in order to survive, but was able to survive
How the visuals are drawn can make a reader stop and think for a moment. For example, when a reporter asks Art, “If your book was about Israeli Jews what kind of animal would you draw?” (42). This statement can make people ponder about why he chose humans to be portrayed as animals, and why he specifically designated a type of species to play a certain group of people. Maybe Spiegelman picked mice to represent the Jews because the Holocaust was about exterminating their kind or perhaps because of the cat and mouse relationship, which makes sense since the Americans were illustrated as dogs in Maus II. The illustrations in graphic novels allows the readers to reflect upon even the smallest of details. Furthermore, Art and Françoise came to a hypothesis of Vladek’s attitude. Due to Vladek’s frugal attitude, Françoise hypothesized that “maybe Auschwitz made him like that” (22). He involuntarily tries to save every piece of food he has because of what happened in the past, where food was scarce and treated as a luxury. Because of this description, Vladek’s character becomes more intricate, forcing readers to further examine both his personality and the story making the readers analyze his ways more carefully. Graphic novel such as Maus, broadens the reader’s ability to think
This picture is loaded with symbolism, and it is hidden throughout the photograph. The long road in the background, for example, is long and apparent.
Art Spiegelman’s Maus, has the depth and subtlety that we expect from traditional novels and extended non fictional text. When you think of a comic you think superheroes and funny comics in the back of the newspaper. Maus is the chilling reality of surviving as a Jew during the Holocaust. The comic type writing and illustration help us understand what the Jews had to go through to survive during the Holocaust. For many people today it is hard to imagine what it must have been like to live as a Jew in those days. The illustrations show how they had to disguise themselves so they wouldn’t be attacked for just being themselves. Jews didn’t really have anyone to turn to. Even the police would not help. Spiegelman used animals to show different
Simultaneously, he personifies and masks each character’s identity to symbolize historical relations between different races. The Germans are portrayed as cats, while the Jews as mice, symbolizing a constant “cat and mouse game” to represent the tension between the races. Animal allegory partially conceals the personal trauma incorporated in the story by providing the readers with comical animal characters. While reading Vladek’s story, readers may become desensitized to violence, mistreatment, and betrayal. By demonstrating how these events occur in the allegorical environment, Spiegelman helps the audience comprehend them more clearly in the real world.
In his work, Spiegelman is using animals mask to show the difference between the nationalities. Mice for Hebrew, cats for Germans and pigs for Polish. I think that the author is using animals heads for his characters because in this way the Germans can make much easier the difference between Hebrew and Polish. If characters would only wear clothes with Nazi symbols or Star of David I think it would be much harder to differentiate people. According to Spiegelman, Vladek didn’t know how the swastika is look like until late, after he was married “It was the beginning of 1938 - before the war - hanging high in the center of town, it was a Nazi flag. Here was the first time I saw with my eyes, the Swastika.” (32). In the beginning of the war, maybe most of the Hebrew didn’t know what that sign means so they could be very easy captured.
Spiegelman uses the artistic ability and style to paint the picture for the emotion he wants the reader to feel. This style is much different than mine in the sense of how the reader feels throughout the novel, but mine portrays this gloomy young kid then gets much serious towards the end where I am reflecting on his life. Spiegelman keeps this gloom of black and white to not show any contrast of the war, which is how the people living during the time felt. I incorporated that idea after the dog had moved away, darkening the images and making it sad, then quickly rushing in the car and back to bright when he meets up. Finally, I am later seen depressed and shaken by the event. I did not go as far as to show the importance of the novel to be used as the medium rather than writing like in Maus we do not ever really notice the swastika showed fully, showing that it is in his point of view of the idea and also the representation of the animals as the nationalities. The use of style and meaning seem to also be a great reason to use this format, sadly this does not call for it, thus, the idea that it would be more effective writing it without the
It reminds the readers of the prisoners taken away in the concentration camps and how their Christmas will be. The red dots make the design more promising and meaningful because they can be interpreted in either of the two ways. They can be the blood drops of the prisoners in concentration camps or the people who lost their lives in the war, or they may symbolize the Christmas decorations (Meggs, 2011).