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The Swastika In The Complete Maus

Decent Essays

In the scene 'Vladek and Anja's first view of a swastika from window of a train' from “The Complete Maus” ,Art Speigelman uses several literary devices to deliver the story and emphasise it's importance. Some examples of the literary devices he uses includes intensity of shading, dialogue written and symbolism of objects.

This scene begins with Vladek continuing to narrate from the previous scene, where Anja had a breakdown after giving birth to Richieu, and decided to go to a sanitarium in Czechoslovakia. They were passing by a small town, when someone noticed the swastika. Vladek mentions that '..every Jew from train... Got very excited and frightened'. The term excited and frightened are usually antonyms, suggesting that in this context, 'excited' means 'stirred up' rather than 'enthusiastic and happy'. In the panel, a Jew is saying 'Look!', a short sharp …show more content…

There is relatively dark shading in the third panel, creating a gloomy mood in the train carriage. The biggest symbol in this scene however, is the swastika. The swastika is a symbol for the german Nazis, as well as war. To the Jews however, the swastika is a symbol of fear,suppression and extermination. In the scene, the third panel uses the swastika as a sign of the German Nazis, while it is used in repetition when the stories of what was happening to the Jews as a background. The background is pitch black, with a white circle and the swastika inside. The use of repetition is to emphasise the demeaning of the Jews, and also functions like a growing moon, that is dawning over the Jews, but is dominant everywhere. However,the swastika originally has vertical and horizontal lines, as a symbol of peace, before it was tilted slightly to be used as a flag for the german Nazis. There is an irony that in the third panel, the flag is folded to look like the original swastika, perhaps suggesting that there is ‘peace’ in the town because there aren’t any

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