I. SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE Now a days, India is the country which having world’s largest railway network. Over hundreds of railways running on track every day. As we know that it is surely impossible to stop, the running train at instant is some critical situation or emergency arises. Train accidents having serious repercussion in terms of loss of human life, injury, damage to Railway property. These consequential train accidents - include Collision, Derailments, Fire in Trains, and Collisions of trains at Level Crossings. derivatives of p-phenylene vinylene and polystyrene.
Sr. No. Research Paper Authors Description 1. Alarm System of Railway Gate Crossing Burra. Raju,
B. Sreenivas Reason for choosing this paper because the objective of this paper is to overcome the problem by assuring 2. Smart Rail Track Director based on PIC Microcontroller at npeducations.com P. Santhini,
B. SahayaJeli,
D. Srimathi,
M.Malarvizhi,
S.Ashvini The destination of each train is changed or diverted to link the different Fig 1.Block Diagram As shown in block diagram Fig 1, all sensors are connected to the main controller unit. At output section warning system, signal system, switching section as well as DC motor connected to gate panel. With the help of IR and proximity sensors detection of train is carried out. The sensors are fixed at the certain distance on both sides of the gate, that is before the train arrive and after the train departure.
A. Hardware
1.Microcontroller
in completing this assignment. The work submitted is original work specific for this course. If
The First Transcontinental Railroad, completed in 1869 by the U.S. government under president and former Army general Ulysses S. Grant, was a defining moment in American history. The railroad, which stretches across 1,900 miles of mountainous terrain, was completed nearly 6 years after construction began in 1863. The First Transcontinental Railroad became the cornerstone of the economic prosperity in the western United States, allowing American citizens to conveniently travel to the west coast in a matter of days. The creation of this railroad, along with the American dream of unifying the coasts, is what ultimately drove Americans to colonizing and transforming the west into the urban environment it is today. Significantly, this railroad became the physical manifestation of Manifest Destiny, or the idea that America not only could, but was destined to be connected between its coasts. The First Transcontinental Railroad became the physical manifestation of the American Identities consisting of American Exceptionalism, Manifest Destiny, as well as the fundamental American ideals such as prosperity, freedom, and democracy which were first brought to the continent in the 1600s.
This paper forms 60% of the assessment in this course. This paper may be retained by the candidate.
1. The paper fulfills the purpose of the assignment as described in the syllabus and in this document (up to 10 points)
Even though there are limitations in this article, it is still useful for the research topic by
to many cities two decades of rail roads have been built (history.com). during this time
The Transcontinental Railroad was a significant event in American History. This railroad was the work of two railroad companies, the Union Pacific and the Central Pacific, which built their lines as fast as they could until they met in Utah in 1869. Once this complex building project was completed, the United States was now connected from coast to coast by railroad tracks and led to an era of westward expansion. What few people realize is that this turning point in American history could not have happened if it were not for the immigrant groups who helped to build this remarkable railroad. Irish
Why do you think President Lincoln decided to support the construction of the Transcontinental Railroad, a very expensive project, even though the Civil War was still going on?
The main aim of this research proposal is to explore the extensive situation of the problem of
Many people do not know the rules and regulations about railroad crossings and because of this the fatality and injury rates continue to rise. Every railroad crossing should be used responsibly. There are many safety precautions you need to know when dealing with railroad crossings. Remember to always slow down when coming in contact with a railroad crossing and to never pass a car going in your same direction. Parking closer than 50 feet from a railroad crossing should not happen unless signs indicate to do so. Always remember to slow down or stop before you cross the tracks. When stopping at a railroad crossing, you must stay between 15 and 30 feet from the nearest rail. To hear the trains horns indicating trains are coming, turn down the
Do you know what to do if you come across a railroad when driving? Let's talk about the safety precautions you need to take when approaching a railroad. A few of theses many precautions are always slow down when you come to a railroad crossing, never pass a car that is going your direction at a railroad crossing, do not park closer than 50 feet from a railroad crossing unless signs indicate that you may or it is allowed by local law, when you stop at a crossing, you must be between 15 and 50 feet from the nearest rail, trains sound their horns as they approach a crossing therefore turning down the car radio is good to do, every railroad crossing should be taken seriously, and you may not drive through, around, or under any crossing gate or barrier at a railroad crossing while they are down or being opened or closed. These are just a few precautions
The article has been written by Khalil, Cohen, and Schwartz. The main purpose of this paper is to make
During research of this topic, a problem statement has been formulated that I believe requires some researching into. As with any problem statement, it needs to address the 6 questions that always would get asked concerning research worthy problem statements namely.
Introduction: Introduces the theory, purpose of the paper, and provides rationale for selecting the theory.
This system includes simple three color traffic signal. A fixed time is allotted for each lane. The lights are automatically getting ON and OFF depending on the timer value changes. While using electrical sensors it will capture the availability of the vehicle and signals on each phase, depending on the signal the lights automatically switch ON and OFF. Before green light, yellow light flashes for few second, signifying to start your vehicle and be ready to go. For all the time red light is on, ordering each vehicle to stop. This method is efficient than manual controlling