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The Text Lessons For Women

Decent Essays

The text Lessons for Women by Ban Zhao “served as an advice manual for women in China until the twentieth century.” This text was meant to give advice to young women, specifically her daughters, and guide them through life and marriage. She wrote it upon her deathbed at a time when her daughters were ready to be married. Lessons for Women is a text that conforms to the strict gender roles of Confucian society, within those roles it works as a tool to position women in the best place possible and subtlety provides meaningful advice to allow women to thrive as best they can under the gender roles of society. Lessons for Women initially seems as if it is a text that wholly conforms to the traditional gendered roles of society. Within traditional Confucian China women “were regarded as subservient to men, [and] few women achieved distinction in their literary pursuits and roles in government,” Ban Zhao did both within her lifetime. Zhao describes herself as an “unworthy writer, [that she is] unsophisticated, unenlightened, and by nature unintelligent.” Despite her accomplishments Zhao still describes herself negatively. She states some of the gender beliefs in China at the time by mentioning that she is by nature unintelligent. It does appear that she is writing a text that conforms to gender roles and by default would not be substantially helpful to young women in society. Additionally, she writes Lessons for Women for her daughters in reaction to her fear that they

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