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Essay on The Theme of Change in Madame Bovary

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The Theme of Change in Madame Bovary

Change is a central theme in the novel Madame Bovary, by Gustave Flaubert, and is key to understanding the character of Emma Bovary. Through parallel events the reader comes to realize that Emma's need for change is the result of the influence her early life had upon her. At the convent Emma is left to develop into an extreme romantic with high hopes for excitement and dreams of sensuous pleasures that will never be fulfilled. Thus, when life refuses to conform to her romantic notions Emma alternates between various activities in her constant search for a way to consummate her romantic longings.

As a young girl from the country Emma is placed into a convent in the city. Here …show more content…

However, none of these are enough for Emma. With each occupation she takes up she soon becomes bored and rejects one activity for another. Emma does not understand that she is a middle-class woman, in a middle-class existence and that no amount of hope will result in the fulfillment of her dreams. Instead of coming to the realization that fantasy is fantasy and reality is life she fritters away her time in daydreaming of another life, waiting for "something to happen." When Leon leaves for Paris, Emma, left in the dull town of Yonnville, buys a "plan of Paris, and moving the tip of her finger on the map, she would wander about the capital." She subscribes to Parisian magazines "searching in their writings for vicarious satisfaction of her own desires." If she is not able to change her reality Emma is left to the imagination of her mind to conjure up a new and exciting life. In a constant search for the rare and expensive things of life Emma misses the obvious and simple pleasures that are hers to enjoy.

Even the secret and sensual pleasures of adultery do not satisfy Emma. No man can possibly live up to her ideal lover. As Flaubert so cleverly states, Emma does not understand that "one must not touch idols; the gilt rubs off on one's hands." What Emma wants out of her affairs and life in

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