The Thin Gender Line in Macbeth
Some people would do anything to get what they want. The characters of Macbeth are no exception. Shakespeare creates people who either strive for, or abuse authority. The men and women in Macbeth have varying degrees of guilt, power, and integrity.
In order to compare the genders in Macbeth, one must understand how women were treated in Shakespeare's time. The great Queen Elizabeth I died three years prior to the writing of Macbeth, and yet her reign made little difference on the matter of women's rights. "At the time of Queen Elizabeth's death, almost everyone of both sexes agreed that the female intelligence was less than that of the male" (Fraser 4). Women were
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"Witchcraft fascinated Renaissance audiences - it figures in many plays, directly or indirectly" (Wills 35). King James I was obsessed with witchcraft. Many of the conspiracies on his life involved witchcraft in some way (Wills 42). Women accused of witchcraft were often hanged or burned at the stake. Shakespeare was catering to his audience by using the weird sisters. He uses the witches to provide comic relief. They test Macbeth's integrity, and he fails.
There are two Macbeths: pre-murder and post-murder. In the beginning Macbeth is the epitome of the honorable man. His conscience is clear despite what he has done in battle. Duncan refers to him as "valiant cousin, worthy gentleman" (Waith 63). Macbeth allows himself to be manipulated by the weird sisters and his wife. He permits his wife's ambitions to become his own. She questions his masculinity, and he responds by committing a cowardly act: killing the king who is a guest in his home. Macbeth is supposed to be a strong warrior, but in reality he is easily influenced. He is physically strong and courageous, but is mentally weak.
The Macduffs are stereotypical of their genders. Lady Macduff is more concerned with her family than with political affairs. Like a wren, she "will fight, her young ones in her nest, against the owl" (4.2.12-13). She is angry with her husband for placing the needs of the country over the welfare of their
With social and cultural stereotypes in this era, men were viewed as more powerful while women were portrayed as weak. William Shakespeare tries to interpret the roles between genders by having characters of the opposite sex. In the play Macbeth, William Shakespeare uses rhetorical devices to demonstrate Macbeth’s and Lady Macbeth’s switch in traditional gender roles, which arise from the consequences for each character’s actions and speech.
William Shakespeare’s tragedy “Macbeth” completely challenges the idea of traditional gender roles and social norms during the renaissance period. The male characters have many feminine traits while the female characters have many more masculine and manlier traits. This was going entirely against the stereotypical outlook of the roles you’re supposed to play as your gender during that time of history. During the renaissance period women were only expected to clean, cook, and to have babies. Men on the other hand were typically expected to work hard and to provide for the home. Socially women didn’t have power or respect and men were the ones who were supposed to be brave and tough at the best of times and the worst of times. That idea is
Although written long ago, Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Macbeth still has themes relevant for contemporary society. Murderous ambition, political intrigue, crafty social alliances, the disintegration of marriage – these could be headlines from any daily news program. It comes as no surprise, then, that we also find a significant number of moments in the play where gender seems to be an issue. More specifically, we might say that Shakespeare's dramatic investigation into proper uses of power consists, in part, of a rigorous critique of the disparities between the respective roles assigned to men and women. Shakespeare seems especially interested in the moral and ethical implications of such
Albeit Macbeth is ultimately responsible for acting upon his own vile thoughts, several females play a consequential role in this formation of ubiquitous disorder in Scotland and concomitant deaths when one takes into consideration not only their actions, but also their depiction of masculinity as a whole and how they believe it is naturally indentified with the creation of harm. In the end, it is fitting that it is Macduff who casts a positive light upon the true aspect of manhood; that is, how it is associated with fatherly love and feelings for other people: “But I must also feel it as a man.”
The idea of contradicting stereotypical gender roles is showcased in Macbeth's manipulative nature, fear and dependence on others and Lady Macbeth's pride and neglect for others.
In Shakespearian times the woman had no powerful roles, they did not write or act in plays. The roles were strictly played by men. This was true, however, in Macbeth written by William Shakespeare he portrays that both the men and the women in the play craved powerful roles, and desire ambition. Additionally, he shows how the roles of gender are flipped between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, and displays that Lady Macbeth wants control over Macbeth. In the play Lady Macbeth stands in for Macbeth’s manliness throughout the text, and she is the brain of all his decisions. Although “A Strange Infirmary” authored by Jenijoy La belle asserts that the actions of a women in that time period were not looked at as manly actions, and women were incapable
Macbeth is a Scottish play by William Shakespeare. It is a classic, tragic play of power, ambition, loyalty, honor, greed, murders, and guilt. In the beginning of the play, Macbeth is a loyal and honorable soldier to king Duncan of Scotland. Later in the play, Macbeth is led by the ambition of power after the predictions of three witches him being the king. Macbeth is also influenced by his wife, lady Macbeth’s ambition and greed of power to make the predictions come true. To make the predictions come true Macbeth turns evil and tyrant from a loyal and honorable soldier, committing murders for his greed of power. Macbeth commits all the murders although he had second thoughts of not doing all this and felt guilty, but his greed of power has
In the play Macbeth, gender roles seem to be more reversed, for ambition is deemed a masculine trait. The theme of gender roles and power is very evident and essential to Lady Macbeth’s character. She is responsible for breaking the gender roles in her moral society by manipulating her husband to do something that he is unsure of committing to. Lady Macbeth manipulates Macbeth by questioning his masculinity, she says, “Art thou afeared to be the same in thine own act and valor as thou art in desire? Wouldst thou have that which thou esteem’st the ornament of life and live coward in thine own esteem” (1.7.39-43).
Shakespeare shows both genders’ cliche roles of that time period. As the play goes on, you can see as the roles change from time to time. The Tragedy of Macbeth shows how gender roles get switched from male to female and female to male when it comes to certain circumstances. In the beginning of the play, Lady Macbeth isn’t really portrayed as the person she is.
Macbeth is known to withhold the strongest theme of gender compared to any of Shakespeare’s other works, gender disconformity articulating the entire plot. Men and women are separated in the text through themes of social expectations, men to be authoritative while women are expected to be compliant and empathetic. The theme articulated shows how these expectations act as barriers towards men and women. Women attempt to change their perception of gender in order to coordinate devious acts while men are influenced to channel “weak” emotions into anger. Contemporary society is still assembled of the same social expectations for women and men evident in Macbeth, which thanks to movements such as feminism, have been slowly dissipated in order to create a society that allows the social, economic and political equality of the genders.
Gender roles in Macbeth It is necessary to understand the role that gender plays in today's society, as compared with gender roles portrayed in William Shakespeare Macbeth. The female characters in Macbeth are model labeled as the weaker sex, which shows them to have a harder time in Macbeth. The male characters are the workers and suppliers and basically the strength and main root of the family. From this, men physical strength is shown as being strong and brave in Macbeth.
By Shakespearean standards, as Lady Macbeth’s wicked actions imply she is witch-like, she could be considered and classified a witch at that time. As the weird sisters undermined the usual arrangements of society, Lady Macbeth subverted the typical order of sexes within man and wife. During the period which Shakespeare wrote in, women’s status in society was not equivalent to men, they were inferior to them, and their role was to encourage and support any of their husband’s decisions. As their value was subordinate this would result to shocking Shakespeare audiences, due to Lady Macbeth’s authority between her and her husband.
These women all had unique characteristics; however, one similar characteristic would be their masculinity. They all showed characteristics of masculinity in a different way. Lady Macbeth showed power through the manipulation of her husband, Macbeth. Lady Macbeth implies that she wants to be a man when she asks the witches to unsex her. Being a man means to have power. The witches had “power” making them the most masculine. The witches showed masculinity through manipulation of the mind; not only of Macbeth, but also Lady Macbeth. Not just that, but also their physical features were so called masculine. The least masculine feminine character out of all would be Lady Macduff. She did not look like a man physically. She was mentally masculine. Since Macduff left the family, Lady Macduff was seen as the man figure in the family. William Shakespeare’s Macbeth gave women like Lady Macbeth, Lady Macduff, and the trio witches a chance to show off their masculine
In Macbeth by William Shakespeare, gender plays a pivotal role in the development of the overall plot and as the play advances, certain characters, including Macbeth and Lady Macbeth experience a reversal in traditional gender behaviors. Additionally, we see gender confusion among other characters that enhances conflict in the play. Originally, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are portrayed in ways that enforce their respective masculinity and feminism in accordance to the society around them. As Macbeth begins to contemplate his decision regarding the killing of Duncan, his marriage becomes the primary driving force behind his action and thoughts in this matter. Although in some cases, male and female roles in this play remain static, the
Generally, Macbeth is thought of as Shakespeare’s most feminist play. With a supposedly powerful female character and an inversion of gender roles, it is easy to see how this idea came into being. However, it is totally wrong. Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare, is a play about an ambitious nobleman who would go to any measure to become king and retain that position after receiving a prophecy from three witches. At first, he is unwilling to resort to violence to become king but his wife, Lady Macbeth, manipulates him into doing so. Once the first murder is complete, he has found a thirst for killing and continues to kill various people until he is eventually killed and the rightful king takes his place. The claims of this being a feminist play stem from Lady Macbeth’s character and her relationship with Macbeth. Lady Macbeth is violent and evil, while Macbeth is originally too kind, showing a gender role reversal. Even so, there are many problematic aspects of Macbeth that completely negate the few progressive components in Shakespeare’s writing. Macbeth is a misogynist play because it promotes strict gender roles, gender non-conforming women are demonized and seen as responsible for men’s problems, and by the second half of the play, any innovative gender role reversals are themselves reversed.