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The Thin Gender Line in Macbeth Essay

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The Thin Gender Line in Macbeth

Some people would do anything to get what they want. The characters of Macbeth are no exception. Shakespeare creates people who either strive for, or abuse authority. The men and women in Macbeth have varying degrees of guilt, power, and integrity.

In order to compare the genders in Macbeth, one must understand how women were treated in Shakespeare's time. The great Queen Elizabeth I died three years prior to the writing of Macbeth, and yet her reign made little difference on the matter of women's rights. "At the time of Queen Elizabeth's death, almost everyone of both sexes agreed that the female intelligence was less than that of the male" (Fraser 4). Women were …show more content…

"Witchcraft fascinated Renaissance audiences - it figures in many plays, directly or indirectly" (Wills 35). King James I was obsessed with witchcraft. Many of the conspiracies on his life involved witchcraft in some way (Wills 42). Women accused of witchcraft were often hanged or burned at the stake. Shakespeare was catering to his audience by using the weird sisters. He uses the witches to provide comic relief. They test Macbeth's integrity, and he fails.

There are two Macbeths: pre-murder and post-murder. In the beginning Macbeth is the epitome of the honorable man. His conscience is clear despite what he has done in battle. Duncan refers to him as "valiant cousin, worthy gentleman" (Waith 63). Macbeth allows himself to be manipulated by the weird sisters and his wife. He permits his wife's ambitions to become his own. She questions his masculinity, and he responds by committing a cowardly act: killing the king who is a guest in his home. Macbeth is supposed to be a strong warrior, but in reality he is easily influenced. He is physically strong and courageous, but is mentally weak.

The Macduffs are stereotypical of their genders. Lady Macduff is more concerned with her family than with political affairs. Like a wren, she "will fight, her young ones in her nest, against the owl" (4.2.12-13). She is angry with her husband for placing the needs of the country over the welfare of their

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