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Theme Of Good And Evil In Macbeth

Decent Essays

William Shakespeare’s seventeenth-century tragedy Macbeth explores the themes of good and evil through the inner conflicts of people’s morality. The narrative presents issues surrounding the psyche of the central characters Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, as well as how this is portrayed through their relationship. Such concepts can be interpreted differently by a modern audience compared to an Elizabethan audience, through both gender and psychoanalytical perspectives.

The theme of good and evil can be evaluated through the characterisation of Macbeth’s psyche. His struggle between virtue and immorality is a central conflict in the play. In the beginning, Macbeth is a valued Thane who is incredibly loyal to King Duncan. He is regarded by his peers as “brave, … valiant and worthy”, highlighting the good nature of his character. Soon after, Macbeth is corrupted by the witches’ prophecies and his wife’s ruthlessness and succumbs to evil by murdering King Duncan. Having performed the act, Macbeth is filled with remorse, which is evident as he states that he would “wake Duncan with thy knocking” if he could. However, once Macbeth realises that he has attained the object of his ambition, he begins to lose his moral reservations and make more inhuman choices. He is thrust into a state of guilt and terror, provoking him to murder repeatedly to placate his paranoia. By the end of the play, Macbeth has evolved into “a bloody tyrant”. An Elizabethan audience would have an unforgiving

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