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Theme Of Illness In To Kill A Mockingbird

Decent Essays

The Cure for an Invisible Illness The most dangerous illnesses and diseases are the ones that are essentially invisible to the human eyes, as the symptoms lie just beneath the surface undetected. In Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird an ‘invisible illness’ is represented through a physical symbol, illness and disease. Illness and disease becomes an important theme within the novel to represent racism, as no one can see if some one is racist, the only hint of its presence are psychological symptoms. Through this symbol, racism can be represented for what it truly is, a contagious disease that plagues their small town of Maycomb. The only difference between racism and any other invisible common disease is how seemingly incurable it is.

The theme of illness and disease is mentioned many times throughout the novel, but it is first compared to racism by Atticus in chapter nine. As Scout is eavesdropping on a serious conversation between Atticus and his brother, Jack, in which he says: “… I hope and pray I can get Jem and Scout through it all without bitterness and most of all without catching Maycomb’s usual disease”. The ‘disease’ Atticus speaks of is racism, he hopes he can get his children through the events of Tom Robinson’s trial without bitterness against the people who will be prejudiced against Tom Robinson, but most of all without them being influenced by their racist ways of thinking. After all, racism has been shown to be contagious and itt fits the definition of a disease perfectly. Just like a regular disease, it is as disorder of structure in a living thing, that is not simply the direct result of a physical injury, especially one that produces specific signs or symptoms. The symptoms of racism being mainly prejudice againt someone who appears different, as many humans fear the unknown.

In order to spread, an illness first needs to infect a host. There are two main hosts of the symbolic racism, an elderly morphine addict and a rabid dog. Mrs Dubose is a character who has a drug addiction, specifically to morphine, which is a type of pain killer. Atticus describes the elderly woman as being brave, which confuses the children as they have a stereotypical definition of bravery, but

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