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Theme Of Imperialism In The Tempest

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The 15th century to the early 17th century was the Age of Discovery. Civilizations separated by thousands of miles of ocean began to mingle peoples and cultures, and the boundaries of the world dissolved. Explorers from the Western European kingdoms set out to explore and colonize new lands motivated by the thirst for adventure, the quest for wealth and power, and a desire to spread Christianity. In an effort to expand the territory of their countries, these explorers often exploited the people and resources of the countries they "discovered." While some Europeans saw colonialism as a natural process, others were disgusted by the bloodshed, slavery and oppression practiced in the name of their country. William Shakespeare was among those who resented colonialism. Shakespeare’s final play, The Tempest, is a criticism of England's imperialist activities, brilliantly disguised as uproarious, crowd-pleasing theater. …show more content…

The relationship between Prospero, Caliban and Ariel is one of master and slave. Caliban represents a type of native that the colonists encountered and feared the “cannibals”, Prospero represents the idea of an “oppressor”. When Prospero usurps the island and its inhabitants, he states that “the island wasn’t honored with A human shape”. Prospero calls Caliban “a born devil, on whose nature and nurture can never stick”. But Caliban claims, “This island’s mine, Which thou tak’st from me.” Shakespeare critiques Britain’s illegal claims on already inhabited islands, and taking away the native’s “humanity” to justify their savage actions. In her article “Shakespeare’s Tempest and the Discourse of Colonialism”, Deborah Willis referrs to the natives of colonized lands, writing that Europeans “take away their rightful

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