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Theme Of Innocence In Catcher In The Rye

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The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger explores themes of youth and innocence. Holden Caufield is a seventeen year old who is having conflicts with himself; depression. He rarely puts effort into his school work due to his depression, which is why he is being kicked out of Pencey Prep, his fourth high school. When Holden is happy, the reason is usually when he is thinking about or around his siblings. Holden’s relationship with his siblings Allie, Phoebe, and D.B. reveals that he relates more with innocence, in turn valuing it. Holden’s relationship and feelings towards Allie show that he values innocence. Holden’s roommate, Stradlater, asks him to write a descriptive excerpt for English; Holden writes about his brother, Allie, who died from …show more content…

From the text, Phoebe’s innocence is undeniable, at least in Holden’s eyes: “red hair, a little bit like Allie’s was,… ten…. skinny… she’s very emotional, for a child” (76). Phoebe is one year younger than Allie is when he dies, and because of their red hair, Holden often presents the two in the same light. Holden also says that “She killed Allie, too. I mean he liked her, too” (77). For Holden, Phoebe is his last connection to Allie, which explains why they are both described as perfect. Because Holden compares Phoebe and Allie, he does not see that Phoebe is in fact not Allie. Phoebe gets mad at Holden and says, “… shut up” (229). Holden should be mad about this because “it was the first time she ever told [him] to shut up,” but instead he just brushes it off. From the text, it can be assumed that Allie never reached a point like this before he died, so Holden never thinks that Phoebe will. Instead of trying to see that she is different from Allie and is growing up, Holden just laughs it off to avoid it. Holden compares Allie’s innocence with Phoebe, so he cannot see that they are different people, making him blind to Phoebe’s …show more content…

relationship reveals that Holden likes to avoid growing up and things that go along with it. In the first couple pages, Holden introduces D.B. saying, “He’s in Hollywood… He’s got a lot of dough… He didn’t used too… out in Hollywood, D.B., being a prostitute” (4). Holden calling D.B. a prostitute shows that there is prevalent aggression towards him, because he thinks D.B. is selling himself out to adulthood in return for money. Holden is passing through a museum and reflects, “Certain things should stay the way they are. You ought to be able to stick them in one of those big glass cases and just leave them alone” (136). He wants so badly for things to stay the same but realizes that they won’t when talking to Sally about running away: “No, there wouldn't be. There wouldn't be oodles of places to go at all. It’d be entirely different” (147). When Holden is describing himself he says “sometimes I act like I’m about thirteen” (11). Holden was thirteen when Allie died, and is trying with every fiber of his being to stay the same so Allie won’t feel left out. Another example of Holden not wanting to grow up is the fact that D.B. is mentioned about the same amount as Allie. The difference is that D.B. is mentioned briefly and with little description, whereas Allie’s description makes it seem like he is still alive. Holden feels betrayed by D.B. because he quickly became an “adult,” something that might scare Holden into not talking about

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