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Theme Of Kingship In Macbeth

Satisfactory Essays

Shakespeare employs a similar technique under the rule of James I through the prevalent theme of kingship throughout Macbeth, demonstrating the tyranny of the fictional Scottish King as the antithesis of the English monarch. Disassociation is established throughout the play as Macbeth is instead affiliated with the Bolingbroke dynasty, upholding the Tudor myth. This is achieved primarily through illegitimacy to the throne as unworthiness leads to tyranny, and ultimately, monarchical abuse (McCauliff 22). This parallels the progression of Henry IV’s reign also as both forcibly take the throne through usurpation, harbour haunting guilt as well as are removed for the restoration of natural order. Thus, as the Tudor myth is maintained, Henry …show more content…

Macbeth’s acts of treason and regicide thus attest to his ability and worthiness as king and appease James I as Shakespeare demonstrates the opposition of character between the two. The offense of these acts is emphasised as Macbeth betrays Duncan both as his tenant and his host. As a representation of great trust and responsibility, these roles were both highly regarded in Shakespeare’s day. Therefore, Macbeth’s betrayal of King Duncan is further stained through the breaking of his “double trust” (Mac. 1.7). Despite being considered Duncan’s “worthiest cousin” (Mac. 1.4), accordingly rewarded as Thane of Cawdor, Macbeth demonstrates disloyalty and transgression against the sovereign. The gravity of this sin is amplified further through his responsibilites as host as this role requires he “should against his murderer shut the door” rather than “bear the knife” himself (Mac. 1.7). This “sin against the… sacred” rules of hospitality (Bernad 58) thus emphasises the gravity of his betrayal and attests to his unworthiness of the throne. Macbeth’s impatience leads to betrayal and thus he commits one of the most offensive acts of the time: regicide within one’s own hospitality (McCauliff 20). Shakespeare’s determination to demonstrate Macbeth as an unworthy suitor to the throne, as observed here, is subsequently utilised to disassociate Macbeth from James I as he demonstrates their opposing methods of obtaining the crown.

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