Peter Ntourntourekas
Professor Joe Mealey
EN 3515
20 September 2017
Okonkwo and Fear of the Feminine
Things Fall Apart tells the story of Okonkwo, a tribal African yam farmer, through trials and tribulations that change both him and his tribe. The Umuofia clan values traits such as strength, confidence, crop success, and honor. Okonkwo exemplifies everything that the clan wants in a man, and he was well aware of it. He thrives on being the antithesis of the image of his father, Unoka, who was viewed as considerably more feminine and generally a failure because of his failed harvests and love of the flute. Nwoye, Okonkwo’s son, is also considerably more feminine, and therefore lesser, in the eyes of his father. Okonkwo compensated for the failure in his blood line by putting on a front of hyper-masculine fervor; something that leads him down many troublesome roads. While Things Fall Apart is a tale of many things, Okonkwo’s struggle with femininity causes many of the major conflicts the story. Okonkwo’s learned opposition to feminine traits causes him to project machismo in order to cover up for the underlying feminine qualities that he has and is fearful of.
Okonkwo is an incredibly successful yam farmer (except for that one time, but we don’t talk about that), and is known to be a fearsome warrior. Unoka, his father, was not any of these things. He enjoyed drinking and playing music, which are both considered effeminate things in his culture. Nwoye, his son, is following a similar path with his hesitance to be violent and affinity for the religion bought over by missionaries. Both of these people are loved by Okonkwo in a strictly familial way; he is very displeased with their life choices and he goes as far as to say that Nwoye is not even his real son in a moment of contemplation. “How could he have begotten a son like Nwoye, degenerate and effeminate? Perhaps he was not his son. No! He could not be. His wife had played him false. He would teach her!” (Achebe 2687). Okonkwo feels as if he has begotten a son that is degenerate and effeminate. Effeminate is not an inherently derogatory word, but when paired with degenerate it becomes extremely femmephobic and misogynist. The insinuation, which is quite
Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe, is a novel that deals with 1890’s Nigeria by focusing on Okonkwo, the protagonist. Okonkwo despises his lazy father and sees himself a man of honor and war. The scene of violence where Okonkwo's second wife is accused of killing the banana tree, the way Okonkwo handles the situation shows his drive to be nothing like his father. At Ezeudu's funeral, Okonkwo accidentally shoots Ezeudu's son. This is a female crime and Okonkwo is exiled for seven years. Okonkwo shocked the Umuofians because violence deaths were frequent, but a death like this has never happened. Okonkwo does not approve of the whites and the changes they are trying to make within the Ibo clan. This is shown from the mistreatment of the six
Although not many people kill there own son, the great warriors of Umuofia did. This book “Things Fall Apart” reflects a lot on Africa. Everything from the setting to the lifestyle of African life. This story is about a man who is obsessed with overcoming everything his father wasn’t. He wasn’t wealthy, he had no titles, he has no wifes, he is in debt, and he most importantly can not provide for his child. That child grew up with nothing but a fear that floated all around his conscience throughtout his life. That child is the tribe’s hero, Okonkwo. This fear of failure drives Okonkwo to make huge mistakes. This fear develops over time in main events in this novel.
Okonkwo’s masculinity is like masculinity on steroids. Okonkwo never wanted to show weakness. He was afraid of ever being like his passive father. Also, Okonkwo, whom was very misogynistic, associated womanhood with weakness. Masculinity was his only perceivable trait. In private, within the confines of himself he felt affection for his children
Things Fall Apart is an example encompasses the life, nature, and traditional culture of Africans. Chinua uses Okonkwo, a fierce and champion fighter, to show how Africans led their life with regards to the way they observed traditions, lived in harmony with each other and worked hard to provide food for their families. For instance, when the gods desire the life of Ikemefuna, the village boy whom the Umuofia village had been given in a debt settlement
Chinua Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart describes the colonization of the Ibo tribe by a group of white missionaries. The text details the life of Okonkwo, a successful yam farmer with many wives and great power in his village, from his early adulthood to his untimely death. In the beginning, Achebe presents the readers with Ikemefuna, a young boy from the neighboring Mbaino tribe, sent to Okonkwo’s household as punishment for murdering an Umuofian woman. Ikemefuna integrates into the family rapidly, and is well-received by both Okonkwo and his biological son, Nwoye. He spends three years in Okonkwo’s family, which was much longer than what the clan elders had anticipated. During that time, Okonkwo treats Ikemefuna as his own son, and
Every now and then, a book comes along that awakens the hearts of readers, causing a revolution in thought for all who have read it. Chinua Achebe, the author of Things Fall Apart creates a wide array of characters helping to illustrate the effects of Western colonization in Africa. Okonkwo, the protagonist of the novel, is a brash and hard working Umuofian, whose life is dominated by a fear of frailty due to the actions of his father. This man, Unoka, was known for being profligate and cowardly, and it's his example that cause Okonkwo's stoicness. Ekwefi and Ezinma are the wife and daughter of Okonkwo, both being the favorites of his wives and children. Nwoye is Okonkwo's son, who ultimately betrays his father and converts to Christianity.
“Things Fall Apart” takes us through the life of Okonkwo and his family when it spirals downward since "his whole life was dominated by fear, the fear of failure and weakness"2 and it starts to take failures, or at least what Okonkwo considered failures, left and right. A very present
Things Fall Apart is a novel written by Chinua Achebe. The story follows a man named Okonkwo who is seen as a “strong”man in his culture. A large portion of the novel takes place in the village of Umuofia. Here, the vast majority of the population follow the traditions and customs of the Ibo culture. In this culture, certain groups,such as the untitled men, are seen as inferior and within the text, they are silenced.
The story of Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart takes place in Umuofia, a set of villages, where the Nigerian tribe and Ibo people settle. A tribesman and the protagonist named Okonkwo is the famous leader in Umuofia. Okonkwo is very brave, but he stands solo when it comes to deciding to fight. He is afraid of how people will view on him through his actions towards the society because men play big roles in their culture. With his victory against Amalinze the Cat, Okonkwo brought more fame towards his position in the Ibo society. Although his braveness and courageousness in fighting is strong, Okonkwo is afraid to be emotional and thought of weak like his father, Unoka. Unoka is a talented musician, yet he is lazy and irresponsible. He had
Things Fall Apart, written by Chinua Achebe is a story which follows the life and foreshadowed downfall of Okonkwo, a respected warrior in his Umuofia clan in Nigeria. Disgusted by his late father, Unoka, and the reputation of incompetence and laziness he left behind, Okonkwo was determined to not let history repeat itself. He worked diligently and became a wealthy patriarch for his family. The beginning of Okonkwo’s demise occurs when he is given responsibility of a boy from a neighboring tribe who he ends up liking more than his own son. When that boy is ordered to be killed, Okonkwo doesn’t protest, for fear of not appearing manly to his clan.
Chinua Achebe’s novel, Things Fall Apart, explores the complicated journey of the protagonist Okonkwo, an influential clan leader within the Nigerian village of Umuofia, and the struggles he encounters as a result of white colonist infiltration. Prior to the arrival of the colonist forces, Okonkwo is an individual that prides himself on his masculinity and success; living in direct contrast to his father Unoka, a rather lazy and cowardice man, as a result of a sense of shame he endures from his father’s pathetic life. As colonization progresses and advances into the civilization of Umuofia, particular aspects of Okonkwo’s character and belief system begin to alter and transition away from those aspects present before the colonists’ occupancy. Okonkwo, the central figure and model warrior of Umuofia, affirmed by his masculine-persona, actions, agricultural prosperity and unrivaled ability to provide for his three wives and children, symbolizes the village as a whole as he lives out the values that embody this unique society. The impact that the European colonists’ have on Okonkwo, in addition to the entire community, effect and essentially deteriorate the tradition of the culture, the values and ideals in addition to the sense of unity that once held all members of this Nigerian village together. Chinua Achebe’s choice of the title, Things Fall Apart, is a representation of the dismantling effects that imperialism and colonization have on the indigenous population and native
Things Fall Apart is a novel of a man whose life is dominated by both fear and anger. Okonkwo was very well known throughout nine villages and even beyond. As a young man he had brought honor to his village by throwing Amalinze, the cat. Amalinze was the great wrestler who for seven years was unbeaten from Umuofia to Mbaino (Achebe, 1994, p. 3). Drums were beaten and the flutes sang and the spectators held their breath, Amalinze was a wily craftsman but Okonkwo was as slippery as a fish in water. Okonkwo fame grew rapidly as he had taken down the cat. Everyone now looked up to him and saw him as fierce warrior of the clan (Achebe, 1994).
In the novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, the main character Okonkwo has only one tragic flaw; he has raised himself so that looking weak or effeminate is the worst thing to him that he could do. Okonkwo is a model clansman based on his success. However, he is more alienated from his culture based on his lack of respect for it. In this research paper, I’ll walk through a character analysis of Okonkwo.
Okonkwo's father was Agbala, which is another name for a woman or a name for a man with no title, this pushed Okonkwo not to be like his father (Achebe 11). His fear of not being a man started because they considered his father weak and he lets that fear get to him and control every move he makes. The fear that his has grown comes from the traditions of the Igbo culture. Okonkwo has grown up ashamed of his own father's parasitism and lack of "manliness", he is determined to live a very different life -- one where he will be in control of his money, his crops, and his women. This desire to be strong and well respected pushes Okonkwo to become a man of great stature in Umuofia” (“Ezinma: The Ogbanje Child In Achebe's `Things Fall Apart”). He does his best to become who he wants to be, even if it's done by his culture traditions. “Culture can be considered as a matter of identity and self definition for the natives” (Khosravi). Okonkwo is letting his culture take over his life and making his decisions for him, making him irresponsible for what he does, his fear is more powerful than his own
Being a perfect family is not possible as shown by the tv show Empire where Cookie spent 17 years in prison for her ex husband trafficking who is now battling ALS, while the oldest son suffers from bipolar disorder, middle son is gay and must contend his homophobic dad and youngest son is mad at his dad because he keeps sleeping with his ex fiancee, but trying to control the personality of your child is not helping the matter. Chinua Achebe’s book Things Fall Apart details a life of a man named Okonkwo that ends in tragedy and how different parts of his life caused his tragedy like his hate for his father or how he sees his father in his son or the colonists that come to his village these are ultimately the reasons for his tragedy. Ada Azodo’s article titled “Language Conveys Male Africans’ and Colonists’ Power” and Umelo Ojinmah’s article “Okonkwo’s Tragedy is Not Due to Colonialism” focus more on Okonkwo’s trouble with his family and that is the reasons for his tragedy. While Tobias Wolff’s story “Powder” highlights that Okonkwo’s family trouble is something that can happen in any family not just his circumstance. Okonkwo’s family trouble is between himself and his son Nwoye. Nwoye becomes sick of the way the he was being treated and left for the new religion because he felt loved and complete. Nwoye hates how his father treats him and how his father thinks he is so weak and not man enough. Okonkwo and Nwoye’s societal roles are heavily dictated by what Okonkwo’s idea of a