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Things Fall Apart Okonkwo Analysis

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Peter Ntourntourekas
Professor Joe Mealey
EN 3515
20 September 2017
Okonkwo and Fear of the Feminine
Things Fall Apart tells the story of Okonkwo, a tribal African yam farmer, through trials and tribulations that change both him and his tribe. The Umuofia clan values traits such as strength, confidence, crop success, and honor. Okonkwo exemplifies everything that the clan wants in a man, and he was well aware of it. He thrives on being the antithesis of the image of his father, Unoka, who was viewed as considerably more feminine and generally a failure because of his failed harvests and love of the flute. Nwoye, Okonkwo’s son, is also considerably more feminine, and therefore lesser, in the eyes of his father. Okonkwo compensated for the failure in his blood line by putting on a front of hyper-masculine fervor; something that leads him down many troublesome roads. While Things Fall Apart is a tale of many things, Okonkwo’s struggle with femininity causes many of the major conflicts the story. Okonkwo’s learned opposition to feminine traits causes him to project machismo in order to cover up for the underlying feminine qualities that he has and is fearful of.
Okonkwo is an incredibly successful yam farmer (except for that one time, but we don’t talk about that), and is known to be a fearsome warrior. Unoka, his father, was not any of these things. He enjoyed drinking and playing music, which are both considered effeminate things in his culture. Nwoye, his son, is following a similar path with his hesitance to be violent and affinity for the religion bought over by missionaries. Both of these people are loved by Okonkwo in a strictly familial way; he is very displeased with their life choices and he goes as far as to say that Nwoye is not even his real son in a moment of contemplation. “How could he have begotten a son like Nwoye, degenerate and effeminate? Perhaps he was not his son. No! He could not be. His wife had played him false. He would teach her!” (Achebe 2687). Okonkwo feels as if he has begotten a son that is degenerate and effeminate. Effeminate is not an inherently derogatory word, but when paired with degenerate it becomes extremely femmephobic and misogynist. The insinuation, which is quite

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