Culture influences religion, and religion influences culture. Both work together to define who one is. Things Fall Apart, a historical fiction novel by Chinua Achebe, and Purple Hibiscus, a contemporary novel by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, are novels that revolve around the importance of culture and religion. In Things Fall Apart, the main character Okonkwo struggles with the fear of weakness and change. When the Christians arrive, his whole life shatters, and he eventually commits suicide. Equally important, in Purple Hibiscus, Kambili Achike is a victim of her father Eugene’s abuse. Throughout the novel, Kambili develops from a shy, reticent character to a confident, expressive young woman. There are certain illuminating scenes that act as windows into the whole story and its theme. The scene in Things Fall Apart depicts the locusts arriving in Umuofia and …show more content…
Different themes are also present in these novels. Underestimation and resistance of the opposition’s power can lead to a group or one's downfall is the theme of Things Fall Apart. On the other hand, in Purple Hibiscus, Adichie suggests that rejection of the culture and/or religion one comes from may cause ignorance, obsession, and even feigned happiness.
In Things Fall Apart, the tribes in Umuofia live in peace until the Christians arrive and manage to destroy their tranquility because the Igbo trivialize the problem the Christians create and don’t try to compromise with each other. At first, the Igbo don’t think much about the Christians and deem them to be harmless. To keep the peace, they even give the Christians a piece of land in the Evil Forest. Only the outcasts would convert to Christianity, so nobody would think much of them. However, they soon realize that they are horribly wrong. By then, it’s too late. Unfortunately for the Igbo, the whites have gathered a fairly
Things Fall Apart follows the events in the life of the main character, Okonkwo. Additionally, the book follows mini-storylines of other characters, such as Obierika. A family is very large in Ibo society because a man typically has more than one wife and children with each wife. Okonkwo has many children, but his oldest son, Nwoye, was crucial in the development of ideas in the novel. Nwoye did not conform to Okonkwo’s ideals, therefore, Nwoye felt out of place in his family. The missionaries aimed to convert people who were outcasts or out of place in the village, to give them a sense of belonging. When the Christian missionaries came to the Okonkwo’s village of Umuofia, the primary people converting were outcasts. This is explicitly said when the Achebe remarks, “None of his converts was a man whose word was heeded in the assembly of the people” (Achebe 143). The detrimental effects of Christian acculturation on the Ibo people are shown in both Achebe’s novel and Adichie’s story, but however, the contrasts are that Achebe concentrates on the methods used whilst Adichie directs attention to the lasting
Things Fall Apart is an English novel by the Nigerian author Chinua Achebe which was published in 1957. Throughout the book the role of customs and traditions is very important and decides the fate of men, women, and children. Some of the customs practiced in this culture would certainly be frowned upon in the West yet are perfectly
Things Fall Apart is a novel written by Chinua Achebe about the fictional people of the Ibo tribe in Umuofia. The practices of this African tribal society are depicted through the third person limited point of view that follows the main protagonist of the novel known as Okonkwo. The novel illustrates practices and values that are sanctioned by the society as they end up struggling to maintain their prevalence once colonists arrive. As a culture, the Ibo people of Things Fall Apart have practices that shape their society by showcasing what is seen as important. This includes their invaluable idea of masculinity in which they see to require strength and success. The patriarchal rule of Ibo society establishes the framework that leads to the perceived inadequacy of females and
Things Fall Apart is a story about personal beliefs and customs and also a story about conflict. There is struggle between family, culture, and religion of the Ibo people which is all brought on by a difference in personal beliefs and customs. There are the strong opinions of the main character, Okonkwo. We are also introduced to the views of his village, Umuofia. Finally, we see how things fall apart when these beliefs and customs are confronted by those of the white missionaries. Chinua Achebe is a product of both native and European cultures. This has a great effect on the telling of the story. When he tells the story with an understanding and personal experiences in both cultures. He does not portray the African culture and their
During the African colonization period, Western beliefs greatly impacted the African mindset and belief system. In the novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe the impact of Western beliefs is very evident. The novel focuses on pre- and post- colonial life in Nigeria. It was among the first novels to be recognized globally by an African author, and it is widely read in modern African literature. The story is about the fall of the main character Okonkwo as well as the Igbo culture. European beliefs clashed with the traditions that are rooted deep into the society of this Nigerian community. The Igbo, especially Okonkwo, at first try to fight the influence of the evangelists; nevertheless the arrival of Christianity largely affects the Igbo religion,
The Cultural Collision When you are exposed to something new, you may find yourself seeking for change. Chinua Achebe's novel Things Fall Apart focuses on how a tribe is affected by new teachings. Nwoye, a boy within the tribe, felt a need for change once influenced by this unfamiliar religion. Achebe creates a struggle within Nwoye, whether to have a sense of belonging or to continue along with his tribe whom he is familiar with.
The Igbo community is developed because they have fair ideology practice. For example, when Okonkwo shot his gun on accident and hit Ezeudu's son who’s father the clan was burying it says “The only course of action was to flee from
The Christian missionaries giving the outcast a sense of welcoming, guides the Igbo
The novel “Things Fall Apart” written by Chinua Achebe, is a tale based on the traditional beliefs and customs of an Ibo village during late 1800’s Africa. Through the telling of this story, we witness the remarkable depth of Igbo culture through its functions of religion, politics, judiciary and entertainment.
Secondly, the Christians unite the converts, but this unity does not prevent the new converts from demeaning others because of their religion or beliefs. When Mr. Kiaga, the missionaries’ interpreter, persuades the converts to accept the osu, or those who are cast out of the clan, Achebe writes, “‘Before God,’ he [Mr. Kiaga] said, ‘there is no slave or free. We are all children of God and we must receive these our brothers’”(136). The people are guided by Mr. Kiaga’s words as he teaches that they are all children of God and are, therefore, equal. One might think that converts would subsequently show the other religion in Umuofia an equal amount of respect as before, but they do not. While the church is still new to the village and does not perish in Evil Forest, Achebe says, “Three converts had gone into the village and
Each individual culture; Unoka, Okonkwo and Nwoye’s culture, and the factors; Christianity and the white man, in the end, lead back to the mother culture of the culture, Unoka’s culture. No matter how hard they try to deny and avoid the mother culture, they still end up with the same traits, beliefs and customs as the mother culture does. In the novel Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe draws on three generations to demonstrate the progress and change the culture undergoes. Unoka, Okonkwo and Nwoye are symbolic of three successive generations and therefore, each represents a part within a culture. The parent generation shapes the child generation’s views
In Things Fall Apart, there are people who are called osu, the outcasts of the Igbo society. They live in near the edge of the evil forest and could not cut their hair. In addition, the osu cannot hold any titles and cannot enter a marriage. However, with the arrival of Christianity many join the Christian faith as stated on page 138, “The two outcasts shaved off their hair, and soon they were the strongest adherents of the new faith.” The osu views the Christian faith as a haven for them and as a place of acceptance where they are accepted with open arms by the church members. This quote shows that Christianity guides the Igbo society by providing a clear difference between the Igbo society and that of the Christian church members from Europe. To add on, there are many people that see that the clear difference and decide that the church provides them with a better life than the Igbo. Furthermore, the quote even shows the flaw in Igbo society where men and women do not have equal rights, whereas the Christians view all their church members as equal, not discriminating against a person based on their gender.
The novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a commanding account about the rise and fall of an African tribe. The powerful narrative depicts the life and customs of the people and how they change through the years. Theere are many different ideas and characters that are preseneted throughout the novel. The depiction of women is one aspect that is of extreme relevance. It can be shown through several passages in the novel that the women are actually the unseen power behind the mighty Umofian tribe.
Furthermore, the Igbo society parallels agrarian societies of a lesser developed world before colonialism unlike British’s religion that has developed into a society of education through urbanization. The novel shows how the Igbo peoples are uneducated on the common understanding of humanity. For example, in Things fall Apart Umuofians believes that the killing of children, specifically twins is ethically right, believing that twins are a work of the devil. When the white man comes they learn the basis of fifth commandment which teaches that God is the decider of who lives and who dies. For this reason, a pregnant woman named Nneka had watched her twin children get killed multiple times. Her family had made her feel as if she has failed to fulfill her womanly duty so she converted to Christianity and found an accepting family. As Achebe states, “Nneka had had four previous pregnancies and childbirths. But each time she had borne twins, and they had been immediately thrown away. Her husband and his family were already becoming highly critical of such a woman and were not unduly perturbed when they found she had fled to join the Christians.” (Chinua Achebe 1958) This example really show how their religion could be deemed as uneducated because their society killed innocent children due to the fact that they were twins whereas in a Christian society they were
Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe was wrote in 1958 as a response to European Literature viewing Africans as savages who were then enlightened and found peace and safety by the Europeans. Chinua describes the Igbo people and showed the culture and showing the way of life of the Igbo people. This book shows this powerful and eye opening look into the complex society of these tribes and villages and how law and order is run. The major theme that is I will focus is that traditional development of the Igbo tribe alone and with the influence of the Europeans.