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Things They Carried 'By Tim O' Brien: An Analysis

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Metafiction can be described as a reference to a fictional story within the fictional book itself. This is similar to when an actor “breaks the fourth wall” and speaks directly to the audience. Authors and directors, alike, use these methods to connect with the audience and provide them with background information about the story they are telling. This book, in particular, is about one soldier’s memories of his time in Vietnam and what he has learned from this traumatic experience. Throughout the book The Things They Carried, by Tim O’Brien, the narrator, Tim O’Brien, uses metafiction to help the reader further understand and interpret the feelings of war.
The author, Tim O’Brien, portrays himself as the protagonist, yet still gives the third person point of view throughout …show more content…

O’Brien gives the audience insight to what life is like for an average soldier in Vietnam using imagery to describe the sights, smells, sounds, and poor living and working conditions of the platoon’s current location in Vietnam. He does not use personal pronouns here in order to separate himself from the situation and give a more objective description of the soldier's surroundings. He writes this way because none of the soldiers want to take the responsibility for such a sensible soldier’s death, they all feel equally as guilty for his death. Similarly, in “The Man I Killed,” character, Tim O’Brien describes how the man that he killed had his jaw “in in his throat, his upper lip and teeth were gone, his one eye was shut, [and] his other eye was a star-shaped hole” (O’Brien, 124). He is ashamed of himself for this and rarely uses personal pronouns as to show that he is not the same person now, that he was back then.

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