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Three Great Meso-American Empires

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After Columbus’s discovery of the New World, Europeans began to flood into the new region where they encountered many native people mistakenly referring to them as people of India hence the term Indians. These native civilization, though seeming cut off from the rest of the world flourished with large cities and technology far ahead of its time. Among these civilization Europeans came upon the Aztecs, the last of three great Meso-American Empires, an empire that encompassed all of modern-day central Mexico and as far south as Guatemala. Sadly, Spanish adventures known as conquistadores saw these people as being barbarous and weak .Seeking fortune and fame, Hernan Cortes and a small force of 600 soldiers overtook the Aztec army and ultimately …show more content…

They began as a warrior tribe that migrated to the region in the 12th century and in less than a century built an empire that control most of modern-day Mexico. Their capital city Tenochtitlan translated to “Place of the Gods” was a city of 250,000 people and located on an island in Lake Texcoco. It was connected to the mainland with massive causeways and aqueducts. Upon arrival in 1519 The Spanish were astounded at the masterful engineering of roads, canals, and aqueducts done by the Aztecs Hernan Cortes’s second letter to the king shows this in his statement “considering that they are barbarous and so far from the knowledge of God and cut off from all civilized nations, it is truly remarkable to see what they have achieved in all things”. The capital city had temples and palaces connected by rich roads that were filled with merchants that sold many different commodities that are Cortes described in great detail in his letters to the king. The Aztecs in collaboration with the previous empires devised an amazing astronomical calendar that rivals modern day science. Another major aspect of Aztec life was religion and being polytheistic people, they practiced human sacrifice to please their …show more content…

This appearance is oddly similar to the European appearance, and may be a contributing factor as to why the Aztecs initially welcomed the Spaniards with open arms. The Spanish, however, approached the Aztecs with a completely different approach. They had a strong sense of authority and planned to convert the natives to Christianity be any means necessary. The Spaniards would assembled the natives together and spoke the fundamentals of the Gospel, even though the Aztecs did not understand their language. If the natives refused to practice these new religious orders, the Spaniards assumed they were refusing the word of God and killed or enslaved them. Upon arrival in Central America in 1519, Hernando Cortes challenged the native forces and entered the capital city of Tenochtitlan, taking the Aztec leader, Montezuma, hostage. This event led to an Aztec uprising known as the La Noche Triste. The Aztecs pushed the Spaniards out of Tenochtitlan in July of 1520. Men from both sides, as well as several Aztec treasures, were lost as a bridge collapsed during the retreat of the Spaniards. Nevertheless, Cortes survived, and led the final

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