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Title Insurance : A Risk Management Tool

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Title insurance is a contract and a risk management tool that protects insurance holders against loss resulting due to title defects, survey defects, title fraud encroachments etc. It originated in United States due to shortcomings of the inadequate deed registry system. In 1876 a group of Philadelphia conveyancers founded the very first title insurance company; the company claimed that it would secure the purchaser’s real estate and mortgages against losses from defective title, liens and encumbrances (McAndrews, 2012). Although initial use of title insurance in Canada was to facilitate land transactions involving American interests, since the early 1990s use of title insurance has dramatically increased. Many title insurance providers stress the importance of title insurance during a real estate transaction. In fact some companies go so far as to suggest that title insurance eliminates the need for a comprehensive title search and a Survey Real Property Report (SRPR). As mentioned earlier, title insurance is a risk management tool. For many people, property is the biggest investment of their lifetime. Therefore, buyers need to thoroughly understand what exactly title insurance is, but most importantly they need to be aware of what it is not. Title insurance should be complementary to the SRPR, which shows the buyer the quality and the extent of the title prior to a property transaction. Title insurance by no means can replace a SRPR prepared by a professional land

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