Totalitarianism In The 20th Century

In modern society, people have seen the development of technology and the improvement of policy. But in George Orwell’s novel entitled 1984, set in a dystopian world, the protagonist named Winston who works for the Ministry of Truth in London. He finds love with Julia, and they begin to question the Party. The author portrayed the world in his novel was oppressive and totalitarianism. However, In George Orwell’s novel 1984, the dystopian world and the totalitarianism state will not develop in the future society. In the ways of the conformity, the reality control and laws and regulations.

The Meaning of the Term Totalitarianism Totalitarianism was a one-party political system that was based on dictatorship. It first started in Europe in the 1920s and 30s. It was an absolutism that emphasized the importance of the state at the expense of individual liberties. It displays the following features: One-party dictatorship and one-man rule were emphasized in a totalitarian state. Only one party ruled in a totalitarian state, for example, the Fascist Part in Italy, the Nazi Party in Germany and the Communist Party in the Soviet Union.

Throughout history there have been many totalitarian regimes where there is only one individual that controls all aspects of a society; the government, the economy, the military, and the day to day activities of citizens. The reason for the beginning of the Cold War was a clash of ideologies, democratic versus communist governments; where the communist government was totalitarian. Moreover, events such as the Cuban Missile Crisis and the Berlin Airlift during the Cold War are prime examples of an ideological conflict, where two opposing sides were unwilling to stand down. Additionally, World War II also began because of an ideological conflict where Hitler was the totalitarian ruler of the German people. If embraced, the ideologies presented in the source will be detrimental to the world as it is known today.

We all have learned that society’s models repeat themselves in patterns through time cycles. Entertainment has been offered freely to the citizens as substitutions for education since Roman times, systematically done to keep the power. The revealing of the facts has been concealed, not disclosed in their entirety. Following the formula: The larger the percentage of ignorance of the many, the stronger the power of the few. A deliberate substitution that has been proven successful.

Fascist regimes “make constant use of patriotic mottos, slogans, symbols, songs, and

Pursuit of various visions of social justice probably accounts for most human misery. What's more, the historical pattern that has emerged has been one whereby one form of injustice is replaced by one that is far worse. Russia's 1917 revolution expelling the Czars, and their injustices, ushered in Lenin, Stalin and a succession of brutal dictators who murdered tens of millions in the name of the proletariat revolution. The injustices of Chiang Kai-shek were replaced with those of Mao Tse-tung; Castro's ousting of Batista or Ayatollah Khomeini's toppling of the Shah of Iran produced regimes far more brutal. In Africa, after independence, the injustices of colonial powers

This implies a relationship in which the state through its instruments dominates society. Hence in the totalitarian state all political, economic, social, cultural and intellectual activities should be directed towards fulfilling the aims of the state” (“Totalitarianism”, 1999). In a totalitarian state, individuals have no rights and they must obey the government without question. If individuals questioned or disagreed with the government, they were silenced by death or prison.

The most seen slogans of the Party are the mottos, which are heavily enforced and lived by the people. Its mottos are prominent throughout the novel and can literally be seen almost everywhere they look. Although the mottos do not seem like a direct command, they serve to leave open interpretation as to what the government is doing to the them. There are different ways to view these slogans and the real meanings behind them are not even close to what most believe. As Winston is contemplating life, he wanders in the street and, “Like an answer, the three slogans on the white face of the Ministry of Truth came back at him: WAR IS PEACE, FREEDOM IS SLAVERY, IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH” (26). It is evident that these three mottos are emphasized by the Party’s ministry. To explain the slogan interpretations, the people believe that constant wars are being fought for the protection of their country. In reality, the Party just wants unwavering patriotism and added pledges of allegiance to the government that comes during times of war. For the second slogan, the people believe that they themselves may succumb to their own weaknesses and sins if given total freedom. However, the Party’s logic is

The World State was constructed based on three ideals: Identity, Stability, and Community. Brave New World was written on a different spectrum than these ideas. Instead of a utopian society, the World State followed the guidelines of a dystopian society. The creation of the caste system threw out any feeling of a community in the World State, while creating a barrier between the citizens in each caste. Self-identity is a huge flaw in the World State.

Where a utopian society stands, an outside thought is sure to bring it down. In Aldous Huxley’s A Brave New World, the reader is shown the dysfunctionalities of a seemingly normal techno-topia, where technology reigns in the form of test tube babies and non-invasive crowd controlling measures while sexual activity is downplayed to a mere recreational pastime. Happiness is found through drug-induced holidays by soma, a drug that creates temporary euphoria and is consumed by most of the population in the novel. Through methods of hypnopedia, Pavlov conditioning and soma trips, the government is able to create a totalitarianism by controlling their population through these methods, teaching newborns what is right and wrong, according to their

A totalitarian state is created through careful calculation and propaganda etched by the work of a keen dictator. This term, referring to “a centralized government that does not tolerate parties of differing opinion and that exercises dictatorial control over many aspects of life” (Dictionary 1), was understood as a form of defense provided by an administration and a simpler way to live. In American history, the word totalitarian

“Brave New World is a classic, it is a dystopian novel similar in theme to George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four”(Aiman.A, 2012). Brave New World revolves around the idea of totalitarianism and is set in a futuristic world where a combination of science and pleasure form a rather feudalistic society. This idea of totalitarianism is achieved through test tube babies, and hypnotism, resulting in a pre-ordained caste system consisting of intelligent humans suited to the highest positions and conversely, beings genetically programmed to carry out menial works. In this world of Alphas, Betas, Gammas, Deltas and the unfortunate Epsilons, exists drug-induced happiness, caused by what is known as soma. Here, "everyone belongs to everyone else" brainwashed

In Comparison of the three slogans the number one thing they all have in common is they are all false and are all contradictions of each other; “War is Peace, Freedom is Slavery, and Ignorance is strength.” Each slogan has it 's own purpose and reason to help the inner circle to control everybody to make sure they do not rise up against the inner party. If someone does go against the inner party the inner party sends their “task force” in to take that person and to have them do manually labor for the rest of their life. Which having the Thought Police a.k.a “task force” in the mix of everything adds even more anxiety and fear into the people of this society. In truth the inner circle uses fear and repeats the slogans to get people brainwashed into believing everything the inner circle is telling them.

Totalitarianism is a political system where the people are “one with the state”. Benito Mussolini

Born out of war, totalitarianism has been around for a long time. Its destroyed countries mentally, physically, structurally, and left it in shambles. Totalitarian governments are meant for you to lose your humanity and become an emotionless entity that used to be alive. It corrupts and it kills. When exposed or under rule of a totalitarian subject, what happens is they first dominate and demonstrate their power. They will begin remove your voice, you’re thinking, your will. They take it from you and give you a list of things you can and cannot do, with the can list being the shortest. You will submit yourself as if you are a servant and serve the government as they please. You are not human anymore. This will continue, people