Treaty Of Versailles Research Paper

The Treaty of Versailles was a major event in the 1920’s that was largely responsible for the events to follow, including the rise of Hitler and World War 2. Woodrow Wilson came up with a fourteen point plan of how to end the war with fairness and lasting peace. Germany was willing to accept the consequences because they trusted the treaty would be based off of Wilsons’ plan. Unfortunately for Germany and her allies, there were meetings with the four main allie leaders at Versailles to determine the final terms of the treaty without them. These men were determined to punish Germany, excluding Wilson, and hold them completely responsible for World War One. The consequences for Germany were unreasonable and unfair because Germany was not able

Seven and a half months after the bloody fight of World War 1, which had begun on June, 28 1919; it finally ended in November 11, 1918, the Versailles Treaty was formed by the Allied nations. This treaty was formed by Great Britain, France, and the United States after defeating Germany and leaving an estimated amount of 10 million soldier and 7 million civilian casualties, when the Treaty of Versailles was formed, France wanted revenge for the suffering caused by World War I, and England agreed to this. The Versailles Treaty, lead to World War II since it produced more conflicts with Germany, when they were angered and humiliated, imposing four, harsh ways such as: territory loss, military restrictions, economic reparations, and “war guilt.”

“The Allied and Associated Governments affirm and Germany accepts the responsibility of Germany and her allies for causing all the loss and damage to which the Allied and Associated Governments and their nationals have been subjected as a consequence of the war imposed upon them by the aggression of Germany and her allies.” However this statement was not the end of Germany’s humiliating troubles and as a matter of fact, things were going to get much worse. The war guilt clause had been fundamental basis on which Germany was required to pay 6.6million euros in addition to supplying raw materials to the Allies free of charge.3 However, Winston of U.S.A did not want Germany to be punished to the point of destitute where the nation will crumble and be worthless which lead to the real dilemma posed at Versailles which was “How much, at her utmost capacity, can Germany pay?”4. It was decided by U.S.A, Britain and France, who all held differing views upon the matter of placing Reparations on Germany. France wanted to cripple Germany as much as possible due to their geographic annihilation during the

World War II had many precipitating causes, some of them were based on a continuation of hostilities from World War I and the treaties that followed those conflicts. The Treaty of Versailles was signed by the major powers and their principal allies, and outlined the spoils from that war. The central signatories of the treaty were the US, British Empire, France, Germany, Italy, and Japan. It took over six months of negotiations at the ‘Paris Peace Conference’ to obtain a peace treaty and have that registered by the League of nations in 1919. The treaty also contained a ‘War Guilt Cause’ that required Germany to accept responsibility for the war as well as its allies that supported the war. Because of the Treaty of Versailles Germany

The Treaty of Versailles was signed on June 28, 1919, exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand; the assassination that had set the war into motion. This treaty dealt mainly with Germany and forced Germany to accept responsibility for all the damage caused during the war. Another controversial subject brought up in the treaty was Article X, and all the articles about President Wilson’s League of Nations. Many people did not agree with this treaty back in the U.S for numerous reasons; some members of the Senate were Reservationists and some were the Irreconcilables. However, Wilson himself caused most of the opposition. Wilson led to the defeat of the treaty himself by his actions,

World War I was one of the most destructive wars in modern history. Nearly ten million soldiers died as result, in part, from the introduction of new weapons, like the machine gun and gas warfare, as well as the failure of military leaders to adjust their tactics to the increasingly mechanized nature of warfare. Viewing Germany as the chief instigator of the conflict, the Allied Powers decided to impose particularly harsh terms and conditions upon defeated Germany. The Treaty of Versailles, signed June 28, 1919, did little to shape any sort of long-term peace from the results of World War I. Instead, the treaty, hastily put together, was vague, exposed the Allies’ inability to cooperate toward an agreement, and fueled German nationalism from resentment over its treatment by the Allies. It was doomed from the start, and another war was practically certain. The main reasons for the failure of the Treaty of Versailles to establish the long-term peace it envisioned involved the Allies disagreement on how to treat Germany, Germany’s refusal to accept the terms of reparations, the “war-guilt” clause which led to growing German resentment and nationalism, and the lack of enforcement and willingness of the Allied powers combined with the United States’ isolationism.

Even though they still occupied French land at the end of the war, Germany was handed a very unfavorable peace that was largely unexpected. It resulted in a widespread resentment of the Treaty of Versailles and downright outrage. The humiliation of the treaty exaggerated the widespread sentiment that the German war effort was sabotaged on the home front. Many right-wing nationalist groups placed the blame squarely on those calling for democratic freedoms and non-German groups, particularly the Jews. The “stab in the back” and the betrayal that many soldiers carried back with them from the front line characterized the legacy of the Great War from the German perspective. The growing anti-Semitism and the humiliation of the peace fueled the memory that characterized Germany in the Inter-War

On June 28, 1919, there was a treated that was signed by the allied powers and Germany which ended World War I called the Treaty of Versailles (Treaty of Versailles. 2009) The treaty was brought up by the four-major people who devoted to the treaty which were known as the “Big Four—David Lloyd George of Britain, Georges Clemenceau of France, Woodrow Wilson of the United States, and Vittorio Orlando of Italy” (Treaty of Versailles n/d). David Lloyd George, Georges Clemenceau, and Woodrow Wilson cooperated more into shaping this treaty than the other members of the Allied Powers. The treaty had fifteen parts and 440 articles, Part I was the creation of the Covenant of the New League of Nations, Part II explained the new boundaries of Germany (Treaty of Versailles 2009) Finally Part III made a demilitarized zone and Germany was separated from Saar land for fifteen years. (Treaty of Versailles 2009) The Belgians and the French tried to carry out the treaty, which made them occupy Ruhr in 1922, however financial pressure urged France to scale down its goals and end the occupation. Under both the Dawes Plan and the Young Plan in 1924-1929 Germany finally agreed to pay for the damage they have caused, but due to the great depression the preparations were cancelled in 1932 (Treaty of Versailles. 2009). Germany violated many disarmament provisions of Part V of the treaty during the 1920s, as a matter of fact, in 1935 Hitler denounced the treaty out of respect to Austria,

The Treaty of Versailles is the treaty that states the obligations of Germany towards the Allied Powers in the aftermath of World War I. Its main clauses include Germany exclusively accepting blame for the war, reducing its army, removing portions of its territory and paying reparations for the economic consequences of the war it was said to have caused. However, the level of the reparations detailed in the treaty far exceeded Germany’s capacity to pay, which led many to critique it. The economic despair the reparations forced Germany into, combined with the lack of stable government as a result of its losing the war and German resentment over its forced acceptance of complete liability for the war, fueled Hitler’s ascent to power with his message of condemnation of the treaty and hope for the desolate German people.

The defeat of the German military was a shock to most Germans, as they were made to believe that they would be the victors in the “Great War”. The Treaty came as an equal shock, as it gave the government no chance to negotiate the terms. The terms included military

Six months after the war ceased on November 11, 1918, the Treaty of Versailles was signed, ending the military conflict between the Triple Entente and the Triple Alliance. Since none of the losing countries could participate in the peace treaty, the United States, Great Britain and France came together to write the treaty. At the Paris Peace Conference, these three nations came to a decision to blame Germany as the sole European country responsible for the start of the war in the war guilt clause: “It was to disarm, to pay reparations, and to sign a treaty that contained, as its article No. 231, the acknowledgment that Germany and its allies were ‘originators’ of the war, and ‘aggressors’ — came to be called the ‘war guilt’ clause” (Hay 93). This fabricated assertion gave cause to the second world war because every nation in Europe to some extent was guilty of the start of the war, not just Germany. Regardless, this treaty blamed Germany for beginning the war as well as creating the League of Nations, an international organization whose goal was to prevent future war: “Besides calling for Germany to admit guilt for starting the war and payment of reparations that were unspecified in the terms of the treaty, the treaty realigned

During the peace-making after World War 1 (1914-1918), in the composition of the Treaty of Versailles, Germany was targeted and punished with harsh conditions to a great extent. The Treaty of Versailles was one of the many treaties that was constructed after the war and it’s purpose was to end the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers. The brutal terms of the Treaty that were devised to lead to peace, later effected Germany immensely and negatively impacted its society, economy and military. The reasoning behind these harsh terms, was mainly contributed to by the major powers that had the most control over the settlement. In light of these harsh punishments, the Treaty cannot truly be considered as a treaty. Ultimately, in the

The Germans were also furious about the various terms of the Treaty. They hated clause 231 – the ‘War Guilt’ clause – which stated that Germany had caused ‘all the loss and damage’ of the war. Firstly, the Germans did not think that they had caused the war (for the Germans, the war was a war of self-defence against Russia, which had mobilised 31 July 1914). During the 1920s, the Germans published all their secret documents from 1914, to prove they had tried to stop the war. Secondly, the Germans hated clause 231 because accepting it gave the Allies the moral right to punish Germany – it validated all the harsh terms of the Treaty.

The Treaty of Versailles was introduced after WWI, the purpose of this treaty was to start a Peace treaty with Versailles and the Germans who also had to respect and follow what the treaty said which meant that the blame had to be accepted without argument, a reparation had to be paid, The German army wasn’t allowed many things and throughout the country territory

The Treaty of Versailles is the peace settlement that had been signed after World War One. The treaty was signed at Versailles Palace near. Many hundreds of people were involved in the process of the treaty. The Treaty outlines what could and couldn’t be done by European the countries and more specifically what German was allowed to do. Germany and its allies were not allowed to send any government represented, and had no choice but to accept whatever was decided.Germany had to accept the blame for starting