Trending in dermatological surgery, blepharoplasty has seen an uprise in popularity of treatments. In 2011, the USA alone saw more than 147,000 procedures performed, making it the 4th most common surgical operation, and ranking the most popular sought after surgery in Asia. It is most commonly obtained for aesthetic purposes and obtaining a more youthful appearance (Okamoto, 2012; Motaparthi, 2010). Blepharoplasty is defined as surgically reconstructing or repairing either the upper eyelid, lower lid or both, mainly focusing on removal of excess fatty tissues and skin (“Blepharoplasty”,2014; The Australian Society of Plastic Surgeons, 2014). Specific indications for upper blepharoplasty procedures, the anatomical structures affected, …show more content…
These conditions tend to give the unwanted appearance of premature aging, sadness, tiredness and undesired ethnic congenital features, especially in Asian races (The Australian Society of Plastic Surgeons, 2014;Hink, 2013; Motaparthi, 2010; Cosmetic Surgery Partners UK, 2014). Ptosis or Blepharoptosis, affecting the upper eye lid region causes droopiness which can be known to obstruct visual co-ordinance and surrounding visual fields and cause impairment as well as cosmetically appealing. Hereditary factors, disease and paralysis, and muscle weakness and loss of elasticity (general aging) are the main causes of the abnormal relaxation of the upper eyelid (Ptosis, n.d; “Blepharoptosis”, 2014, Hink, 2013). Blepharophimosis, more common in Asian ethnicity is the abnormal narrowness of palpebral fissures, the opening of the eyes, causing displacement and flatness across the bridge and medial sections between the eyes, having an inflamed appearance (“Defenition of Blepharophimosis”, 2012; “Blepharophimosis”, n.d). Degeneration of intracellular tissue can cause relaxation and skin to sag, fold and conceal the eye region, known as blepharochalasis, more prominent and a natural occurrence in aging skin (“Blepharochalasis” n.d). Both these conditions cause a decrease in the
In “The Pitfalls of Plastic Surgery,” by Camille Paglia, she argues that American surgeons are being too narrow minded with their work because they use the same models as a representation of what their clients can look like. She suggests that getting plastic surgery has become such a normal thing in America and that society pushes women to get work done in order to get that “perfect” look. Paglia also points out that plastic surgery has “leveled the playing field” with wives and their husbands mistresses (694). Also, she believes that plastic surgery is not only critical in keeping a job, but also in keeping a relationship. Although I agree with some of Paglia’s arguments, I view some of the issues differently such as, needing plastic surgery to keep a marriage, that plastic surgery is for non intellectuals, that Hollywood’s environment encourages women to change their looks, and that nothing good can come out of plastic surgery.
Can we really expect teenagers to make good decisions at this age? Adolescents have enough on their plate with grades, part-time jobs, and college applications. Bullying is one thing no one should go through, especially at this age, but there are ways to stop it. In Source A, one in two teenager who are as young as thirteen want plastic surgery to change their appearances, but I do not believe that plastic surgery is the best solution for bullying. If teens are allowed to receive plastic surgery, they will end up either obsessed or
It’s very specific and detailed with the information that is available, which will greatly help when explaining the key elements in preventing and treating skin cancer in depth. This source does kind of vaguely repeat some general knowledge about skin cancer, so the unique information that is pulled from it may be scarce.
Cosmetic procedures have become quite common among people over forty that feel that it would boost their confidence. These types
Cosmetic surgery is becoming the most popular category of surgery, for both men and women. According to Alexander Edmonds “Beauty is becoming a more visible part of medicine, and health risks may become less visible.” Since only one-third of surgeries
Diane Stresing discusses about the addiction in cosmetic surgery. She explains why people are addicted to cosmetic procedures. According to her article, the addiction is more psychological than physical. The reason leading to a cosmetic surgery addiction is the psychologic problem named Body Dysmorphic Disorder, which makes patients feel unsatisfied with the surgery’s result and leads them to temptation getting another surgery. According to the article, patients have BDD might spend much time for hiding their defects, then they have cosmetic surgery. However, patients with BDD feel unhappy and uncomfortable
Ptosis is a condition that will cause a patient's eyelids to start drooping. Unfortunately, this can be a progressive condition, and it may be possible for the eyelid to worsen as time passes. This condition can be caused by a number of issues, but it is particularly common in elderly patients. This can be explained by the fact that the skin around the eyelid will lose much of its elasticity as you age, which can contribute to drooping. In addition to age-related ptosis, it is also possible for nerve damage to contribute to this embarrassing condition because it may cause the muscle to be either partially or completely paralyzed.
Brow ptosis (a sinking down of the brow) contributes to the sagging of the upper eyelid. This condition causes an individual’s face to look tired, sad and aged. Left untreated, the upper eyelid may begin encroaching upon an individual’s upper visual fields; additionally, over time, horizontal wrinkles may appear across the forehead. These wrinkles can contribute to headaches and ocular fatigue. The brow could fall to below the supraorbital ridge (the base of the forehead).
Each year Dr. Marc Taylor sees numerous patients who come to him with droopy skin around their eyes in search of a new youthful look. To help with this he offers the latest in blepharoplasty, which is a surgical procedure that involves tightening loose skin around their eyes. This procedure can be used to reduce bags under the eyes and reduce the levels of puffiness that tend to make you look much older than you are or overly tired.
A brow lift, also known as a forehead or eyebrow lift, is cosmetic surgery done to lessen creases that form on the forehead. The surgery can be done to remove lines that develop due to frowning over the years and it can also be employed for the repositioning of sagging or low eyebrows. Often, brow lifts may be combined with blepharoplasties, which are surgeries done to the eyelid. However, in contrast to eyelid surgeries, eyebrow lifts are able to rejuvenate the appearance, giving one a more youthful and relaxed look.
Basically, a blepharoplasty is a surgical procedure, a facial plastic surgery indeed, aimed to correct the droopy eyes. In essence, the blepharoplasty is not only a plastic surgery, but also aimed to correct vision problems by removing those bags underneath both eyes that affect the vision and also let people look elder than they really are. Hence, beyond correcting vision problems, the main aesthetic goal of the blepharoplasty is to make all patients look younger.
In a society so consumed by the ideology of beauty, it makes sense as to why so many women these days undergo cosmetic surgery. The definition of beauty has long been obstructed and changed. In the past, if you look at the woman, you will see they are curvy, during this era being thin meant you were poor where as a beautiful and wealthy woman would be plump because she could afford fine dining. As society has changed, being slender has become the new trend, creating the idea that in order to be truly beautiful one must be thin. The movie stars in Hollywood, although most people realize the beautifying changes that are made to the pictures, this idea of 'beauty ' and 'desire ' still lingers in the mind of whoever comes across it. Our society is bombarded with several different ideologies of beauty but beauty is in the eye of the beholder. The beauty standards that have been set should not be what are shaping people around the world and influencing them to go through with plastic surgery. The use of plastic surgery has changed from a medical procedure used to reconstruct the wounded or people with birth defects to reconstructing something people do not like about themselves. Plastic surgery was used during WWI in 1910 and after the war, skin grafting grew. The first training program in the United States was in 1924 thanks to Dr. John Davis. In 1950-1959, plastic surgery was used broadly to repair cleft pallet. It wasn’t until about
If one is considering cosmetic surgery I suggest reconsidering. Research shows cosmetic surgery can be a risky and costly procedure. Society is pressuring people to look more attractive. Media shows actors to be flawless and the public feels that one should be compared to these actors. Cosmetic surgery is becoming more popular is today’s culture. People are turning to cosmetic surgery for many reasons, some of them are not healthy.
We live in a society where people worship beauty. As far as recorded history people have gone to extremes to seek beauty. From foot binding in China to wearing strangulating corsets in Victorian era. People from different race and culture have experimented in every way possible way to look beautiful prior to this popular age of plastic surgery. It’s very common to hear people complain about their appearance, whether it’s their crocked nose, thin lips or flat chest. Remarkably, plastic surgery has been the solution for people who complain. Most people tend to think of plastic surgery as only cosmetic surgery and not as reconstructive surgeries. Plastic surgeries seems to be an invention of modern technology; however its roots lie in the ancient history of India. An Indian surgeon contributed towards the establishment of plastic surgery, it was intended to correct physical deformities acquired during birth, accident, disease or war. These surgeries did not gain the popularity it has today until the First World War. It was during the late 60’s, when doctors started realizing the endless possibilities of plastic surgeries. With the help of this surgery a trained surgeon can replace an amputate body part, remove skin cancer, get rid of unattractive scars and visible birthmarks or rescaling a nose or enhance body parts. Today more and more people from different age groups opt for plastic surgeries to obtain dramatic physical changes. These surgeries were envisioned to restore
In recent years, it has become very popular to have cosmetic surgery. Over of 120,000 surgical procedures it was estimated that were performed in the UK during 2011. Cosmetic surgery procedures are carried out in women more that men about 9 in every 10 ,and the cosmetic treatments non-surgical, such as Botox, accounting for over 90% of all cosmetic procedures it is even more popular than surgical procedures.(6)