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Trifles Critical Analysis

Decent Essays

Trifles by Susan Glaspell is a powerful play which is based on a 19th-century murder case. While this play is based on a true story, it also explores the topic of gender inequality. During this period women were often portrayed as inferior to men and their roles in society were meant to be jobs such as homemakers; while the important roles in society such as law enforcement positions were exclusively reserved for men. In the play Trifles, Glaspell challenges her audience to examine societies devaluing nature towards women. The playwright showcases this theme throughout her play in the following ways; by comparing the opposing points of view of the female and male characters and by illustrating the constant dismissal of the female characters ideas by the male characters.
As the play opens the audience is thrust into the midst of an active crime scene in the home of Mr. and Mrs. Wright, in which Mrs. Wright has been accused of killing her husband. The opening scenes of Trifles serve as a crucial factor in understanding the distinct differences between the thought process of the male and female characters. While the male characters Mr. Hale, Mr. Peters, and County Attorney, and the female characters, Mrs. Peters and Mrs. Hale enter the same house and are exposed to the same setting, they have contrasting views concerning the crime that has occurred.
The male characters enter the Wright house with the mindsets of investigators. They do not view the house as a home but as a crime scene, in which John Wright an innocent victim, was murdered by his wife. In Suzy Clarkson Holstein’s article “Silent Justice in a Different Key: Glaspell’s Trifles” she writes, “The county attorney, Mr. Peters, and Mr. Hale never attempt to identify with John Wright or even consider him as a distinct individual with specific behaviors. Instead, they view him as they do his wife, an abstraction. He is the victim of a crime, she the criminal.” (pg. 286). Because of the men’s rigid way of thinking, they already have it in their minds that Mrs. Wright killed her husband. However, because Mrs. Wright is a woman they are convinced that if convicting evidence is not found she will not be charged for her crimes. The men’s way of thinking is

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