Mental Stability vs. the “Rest Cure”
Charlotte Perkins Gilman used her personal experience with depression to write her most well known short story, “The Yellow Wallpaper”. This story took place in the nineteenth century when women in society were often under the dominance and control of their husbands and other male influences. The treatments used for women with a nervous condition called neurasthenia during this time involved taking a rest period. In the short story, the protagonist is placed in another home for three months with her child and John, her husband, and physician. She does not have any contact with anyone besides John and her nurse and is to avoid any type of stimulation as it may derange the purpose of the rest cure. One prominent feature in the story that is continually referred to would be the yellow wallpaper. As the story continues, her fascination with the wallpaper begins
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She then determines that the figure that shows up behind the bars in the shadows is a woman, along with many other “creeping women” (Gilman 248). She finally realizes in the end her reflection on the wallpaper, is symbolic of herself and the situation in which she is placed upon. The woman is trapped within the wallpaper in the same manner as she is. They are not to escape and are forced to stay contained behind the shadows. She is told to stay in that bedroom for most of their time there because of the rest cure. Her mental thoughts begin to grow more paranoid the more her interest grows with the wallpaper. She mentions that the woman in the wallpaper shakes the wallpaper as if she wants to “get out” (Gilman 243), comparing the woman to a prisoner, unable to escape from the horrendous wallpapered room, much like she is. Soon after, she finally identifies herself as the woman in the wallpaper, living in a closed off, isolated
When asked the question of why she chose to write 'The Yellow Wallpaper', Charlotte Perkins Gilman claimed that experiences in her own life dealing with a nervous condition, then termed 'melancholia', had prompted her to write the short story as a means to try and save other people from a similar fate. Although she may have suffered from a similar condition to the narrator of her illuminating short story, Gilman's story cannot be coined merely a tale of insanity. Insanity is the vehicle for Gilman's larger comment on the atrocities of social conformity. The main character of "The Yellow Wallpaper" comes to recognize the inhumanity in society's treatment of women, and in her
Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s story, The Yellow Wallpaper, portrays the life and mind of a woman suffering from post-partum depression in the late eighteenth century. Gilman uses setting to strengthen the impact of her story by allowing the distant country mansion symbolize the loneliness of her narrator, Jane. Gilman also uses flat characters to enhance the depth of Jane’s thoughts; however, Gilman’s use of narrative technique impacts her story the most. In The Yellow Wallpaper, Charlotte Perkins Gilman uses interior monologue to add impact to Jane’s progression into insanity, to add insight into the relationships in the story, and to increase the depth of Jane’s connection with the yellow wallpaper it self.
The "Yellow Wall Paper "by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, is a chilling study and experiment of mental disorder in nineteenth century. This is a story of a miserable wife, a young woman in anguish, stress surrounding her in the walls of her bedroom and under the control of her husband doctor, who had given her the treatment of isolation and rest. This short story vividly reflects both a woman in torment and oppression as well as a woman struggling for self expression. The setting of "The Yellow Wallpaper" is the driving force in the story because it is the main factor that caused the narrator to go insane.
The woman behind this work of literature portrays the role of women in the society during that period of time. "The Yellow Wallpaper" written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, is a well written story describing a woman who suffers from insanity and how she struggles to express her own thoughts and feelings. The author uses her own experience to criticize male domination of women during the nineteenth century. Although the story was written fifty years ago, "The Yellow Wallpaper" still brings a clear message how powerless women were during that time.
The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman can by read in many different ways. Some think of it as a tragic horror story while others may find it to be a tale of a woman trying to find her identity in a male-dominated society. The story is based on an episode in Gilman's life when she suffered from a nervous disease called melancholia. A male specialist advised her to "live a domestic a life as far as possible.. and never to touch a pen, brush or pencil..." (Gilman, 669). She lived by these guidelines for three months until she came close to suffering from a nervous breakdown. Gilman then decided to continue writing, despite the physicians advice, and overcame her illness.
“The Yellow Wallpaper” a short story about a mentally ill women,written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman at age 32, in 1892 is a story with a hidden meaning and many truths. Charlotte Perkins Gilman coincidentally also had a mental illness and developed cancer leading her to kill herself in the sixties. The story begins with Jane, the mentally ill woman who feels a bit distressed, and although both of the well respected men in her life are physicians she is put simply on a “rest cure”. This rest cure as well as many symbols such as the Yellow Wallpaper, her journal, and her inevitable breakdown are prime examples of the typical life of a woman in this time period and their suppressed lives that they lived even with something as serious as a
“The Yellow Wallpaper,” written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman in 1892, is a great example of early works pertaining to feminism and the disease of insanity. Charlotte Gilman’s own struggles as a woman, mother, and wife shine through in this short story capturing the haunting realism of a mental breakdown.The main character, much like Gilman herself, slips into bouts of depression after the birth of her child and is prescribed a ‘rest cure’ to relieve the young woman of her suffering. Any use of the mind or source of stimulus is strictly prohibited, including the narrator’s favorite hobby of writing. The woman’s husband, a physician, installs into his wife that the rest treatment is correct and will only due harm if not followed through. This type of treatment ultimately drives the woman insane, causing her to envision a woman crawling behind the yellow wallpaper of her room. Powerlessness and repression the main character is subject to creates an even more poignant message through the narrator’s mental breakdown. The ever present theme of subordination of women in “The Yellow Wallpaper” is advanced throughout the story by the literary devices of symbolism, imagery, and allegory.
Charlotte Perkins Gilman used her story, The Yellow Wallpaper, in order to demonstrate to readers of the 19th Century that the issues women possess are valid and deserve to be recognized as more than just simple hysteria. Charlotte also brought to light the severeness of mental illness and how it can develop quickly when emotions are neglected.
Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story, "The Yellow Wallpaper," is the disheartening tale of a woman suffering from postpartum depression. Set during the late 1890s, the story shows the mental and emotional results of the typical "rest cure" prescribed during that era and the narrator’s reaction to this course of treatment. It would appear that Gilman was writing about her own anguish as she herself underwent such a treatment with Dr. Silas Weir Mitchell in 1887, just two years after the birth of her daughter Katherine. The rest cure that the narrator in "The Yellow Wallpaper" describes is very close to what Gilman herself experienced; therefore, the story can be read as reflecting the feelings of women like herself who suffered through
The Yellow Wallpaper The Yellow Wallpaper was published in 1892 by author, Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Giliam, Born on July 3, 1860 in Hartford, Connecticut. The story depicts the effect of under stimulation of her mental health, which are journal entries that the narrator wrote, are based on a woman who her husband believes she had a nervous breakdown, or what he called “"temporary nervous depression – a slight hysterical tendency.” She hides her journal from her husband and the housekeeper, fearing of being accused for overdoing it and having them make accusations that she might have a relapse.
"The Yellow Wallpaper," is a larger-than-life version of Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s own personal experiences. She grieved for several years in depression, as her physician diagnosed her with “neurasthenia” and prescribed the "rest cure" seen in the story. Unable to write or seek company, Gilman's rest drove her insane for three months. Gilman wrote the story not simply to change one man's view of neurasthenia, but to utilize the floor as a symbol of the oppression of women in a patriarchal society as mentioned in her article “Why I Wrote The Yellow Wallpaper”.
is the best way to cure her problem. She is not allowed to write or do
Charlotte Perkins Gilman is known for her writings dealing with feminism and the archetype of marriage. Gilman is celebrated for her controversial topics and her unapologetic tone. First written in 1892, “The Yellow Wallpaper” was first thought to be outrageous and appalling. According to an article written by Gilman entitled “Why I Wrote The Yellow Wallpaper” in 1913, she describes the outrage following the publication of the short story. Many physicians felt that Gilman’s description of mental illness was spot on. While others felt it should never have been written. One physician responded by stating, “Such a story ought not to be written, he said; it was enough to drive anyone mad to read it(Gilman 820)”. The powerful short story was written
The Yellow Wallpaper is a short story by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, the story edited based on the author’s own experience. She fell into depression after giving birth to her daughter, and she was treated by her doctor with his famous treatment “rest cure”. Gilman described in her autobiography, the treatment drove her insane, and her thoughts were ignored by her doctor and her husband, which was identical to Jane’s situation. The feminine characters in the story represent the general condition of women in the late-nineteenth-century society. As a female writer, she used her personal experience to create a story which embodies the thoughts on life and society from a feminist perspective. At the beginning of the story, Jane was diagnosed with mild depression, her husband- John; the man has strong confidence in his medical skills, sent her to an ancestral house for the popular depression treatment “rest cure” regardless of her own advice. The house is a hereditary estate, located miles from the village, elegant environment with fresh air, and magnificent high rents, but also appears desolated. For John, he thinks it is the ideal place for Jane to get on her treatment, for which he did not hesitate to pay the rent for three months to observe the efficacy of the treatment. The room John chooses for Jane is a spacious and bright room, designed specifically for recuperation purposes. The room is surrounded with yellow wallpaper, which Jane hates at first
Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s “The Yellow Wallpaper” is a short story told from the perspective of a woman who’s believed to be “crazy”. The narrator believes that she is sick while her husband, John, believes her to just be suffering from a temporary nervous depression. The narrator’s condition worsens and she begins to see a woman moving from behind the yellow wallpaper in their bedroom. The wallpaper captures the narrator’s attention and initial drives her mad. Charlotte Gilman uses a lot of personal pieces into her short story, from her feministic views to her personal attributes. “The Yellow Wallpaper” is a short story written from a feminist and autobiographical standpoint and includes elements, like symbols and perspective that the reader can analyze in different ways.