Does Weapon Type Relate to Certain Types of Homicide?
Does gender matter?
Background Despite an increasing fear and continued concern, possibly being murder victims, the homicide rate in the United States for the past 25 years has remained consistently flat (Blumstein, Rivara, & Rosenfeld, 2000). Researchers have completed various studies showing the relationship among weapon type used in certain homicide type. According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, "70% of homicide victims were murdered by use of a firearm. Their findings also show 56% of those victims were killed by handguns" (Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2003). When referring to gender, a study by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, confirms that "men are much more
…show more content…
The CHD records every murder in Chicago from 1965 until 1995 and was disseminated by Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR) as 'Homicides in Chicago.' The data has been entered into one large data set to help researchers identify homicide patterns.
Along with the Chicago Homicide Data Set, the UCR was also used to compare homicide data with Illinois as an entirety for the years 1985 through 1995. This database, that began in 1985, includes law enforcement agencies that voluntarily report their annual crime counts for city populations greater than 10,000 and county populations greater than 25,000. This database is used currently by law enforcement agencies.
It is important to expand data research to other areas to understand who kills and why they kill. The CHD and UCR datasets identify multiple variables, but in this research, the specific units of analysis are the victims and case type. All three variables being explored include nominal data. Table 1 Variables and categories included in the research and categories for each variable. Results Prior to describing the Chicago data, it is significant to set the research in context. The average homicide count for Illinois between the years 1985 and 1995 was 1,154 per 100,000 population compared to 802 in Chicago.
In document. B, there was a chart that showed the homicides per 100,000 population in 1900 to 1953. In 1919, The murder rose to 8.5 and increased 3
The history of this problem primarily focuses on the late 1980s and early 1990s, when the rate of youth homicides increased dramatically for many cities. Specifically in
The strategies implemented began to yield results. Some of the efforts made by the Chicago Police was through the confiscation of guns. A CBS reporter, Dean Reynolds, explained authorities seized about 130 illegal firearms in 2013, a total of 6,500 and therefore murders in the city, according to McCarthy were lower “than in any year since 1965”. But these strategies are far from resolving the problem, because crime incidents are still a common trend in many of Chicago’s South side neighborhoods. Moreover, the Chicago Tribune interviewed police insiders who indicated “high-level officers” would attempt to undercount certain crime offenses as to delay any case that could not be immediately identify, and added: “all this was to hide the murder numbers, that’s all they are doing”. The reporters from the Chicago Magazine conducted interviews to “crime victims criminologists, and police sources of various ranks”, and the importance of the collected information places emphasis on the fissures of the Chicago’s judicial
decade”(Saul). By November Chicago had more than 700 murders for the first time since 1996;
Snyder analyzed law enforcement homicides as his study’s dependent variable because doing so emphasizes, on a smaller scale, a theory that usually focuses on the macro-level. While increased numbers of police does not always reflect greater strains between the police and civilians, homicides have life-altering consequences for all those involved. Thus, number of law enforcement homicides arguably represents a more qualitatively useful variable than police force
In the year of 2011, the estimation of murders in the nation was well over 14,000. According to the FBI’s UCR, this was said to a decrease of about 0.7% when compared to the estimations of the year 2010, almost 15% (14.7%) decrease from the year 2007, and a decrease of about 10% from the year of 2002. (UCR, 2011)
“In 1994, there were 23,326 murders in the United States; by 2013, that number had fallen to 14,196, an incredible 39-percent decline. More specifically, according to the Department of Justice, the number of firearm-related homicides declined from 18,253 in 1993 to 11,101 in 2011. The Department of Justice further concludes that even non-fatal gun-related crimes are declining, dropping 69 percent between 1993 and
The United States of America has one of the highest rates of Homicide in the developed world, though most people tend to agree that Russia’s homicide rate are higher, the question remains as to why. The following essay will look at three different perspectives of the same American phenomenon of high homicide rates. All three pieces state that homicide rates are uniquely high in the United States, this is in stark contrast to other like developed nations such as France, Germany, and The United Kingdom. America’s homicide rates are unquestionably high, but the reason they are so high in this country is a matter of speculation and debate. This paper will highlight the similarities and differences on the issue homicide rates within this country.
The increasing rate of gun homicide among youths alerted researchers that there were other existing
Homicide rates were up at their highest in the Unites States and California prior to 1994. Around 1994, after the enactment of this law California and the United States showed a major decline in homicide. (Zimring, p.153)
In the 1980s serial killers were understood to be a new development, a phenomenon frequently accredited to the excesses of American culture. It was a decade of change, one of freedom and great music. It was also a decade that brought the shock and fear of serial killers. Today it seems as if all societies have serial killers. People in today’s society are left with questions such as: Who are they? Why are they so different? Why do they commit such horrific crimes? There are many theories that psychologists and sociologists have researched but found no definite answers. The Bureau of Justice Statistics partnership with MINCAVA reported that, between 1976 and 1994 there were an estimated 405,089 murders in the United States. Of these, the circumstances surrounding the murder are known in 317,925, or 78.5%. Among the cases with known circumstances, an estimated 4,807, or 1.5%, were classified as involving rape or another sex offense (Greenfeld 1997). Though the vast majority of violent sex offending involves males assaulting female victims, females account for a small percentage of known offenders, and males account for a small percentage of victims (Greenfeld, 1997).
Homicide is the intentional and unlawful killing of one person by another. With a murder count of 52 homicides per 100000 people a year in the Unites States of America it is needless to say that it is indeed a problem that police in America are control. Researchers are starting to identify variables like divorce rate, economic inequality and population which have with a high influence and positive correlation on the rate of homicides. This research will test the effect that economic inequality has on the rate of homicides within Raleigh NC. The main objective was to measure how a single factor can influence the rate of homicide on a smaller scale. In order to fulfil that objective, Raleigh’s average income per capita and rate of homicide between
Chicago is the third most populated city in America, and in 2014 there were 57,863 crimes reported by the Chicago Police Department. However, this does
Handguns were used most often in homicides, most cases being in the late 1980’s and early 1990’s before falling to a low in 2008 (Cooper, et al.). Most gun involvement occurs with gang related activity, which increased from 73% in 1980 to 92% in 2008 (Cooper, et al.). The percentage of homicide victims killed with a gun increased with age of the victim until age 17, where it peaked at 79% and declined thereafter (Cooper, et al.). The sharp increase in homicides from the mid-1980’s through the early 1990’s, and much of the subsequent decline, is attributable to gun violence by teens and young adults (Cooper, et al.). From 1980 to 2008, more
In several communities, it is thought that the murder rate is somehow related to several factors. For instance, it is common to hear that the murder rate depends on poverty and unemployment. Starting from this hypothesis, the database found to make this