preview

Weapons Reporting: A Qualitative Study

Decent Essays

Introduction I have chosen to analyze the article, “Assessing School and Student Predictors of Weapons Reporting”. This quantitative study was conducted by seven different researchers, from four different universities in four different states. Due to the increased violence in educational settings in recent years “law enforcement and school officials are searching for solutions to reduce school violence generally and weapons-related violence more specifically” (Wylie, et al., 2010). Extreme punitive policies such as zero tolerance, and increased school security systems have not been met with much success in decreasing the problem. Therefore, “policy makers are exploring alternatives” (Wylie, et al., 2010). The purpose of this research study …show more content…

The dependent variable was the students’ general willingness to report a student who had a weapon on campus. The study focused on several different independent variables, including: consequences for student with weapon, consequences for student reporting, and whether or not the reporting could be done anonymously. Each of the independent variables was analyzed separately to determine their impact on the dependent variable; and the researchers used four separate tables to show logistic and linear models for predicting the correlation. The researchers analyzed the data using inferential statistics. They surveyed approximately 2,200 middle school students from five different states and, using the laws of probability, determined their results. They calculated mean and standard deviation for each variable. For the regression model, “Predicting a General Willingness to Report”, a chi-square test was used to determine if a relationship observed was statistically significant. Overall, the researchers used percentages and proportions to confirm their hypothesis for this …show more content…

Those variables included: age, gender, race, grades, delinquent peers, self-delinquency and their relationships with adults (Wylie, et al., 2010). They were able to determine the probabilities of reporting based on the answers the students gave during the survey. For example, age, race and positive adult relationships were significantly related to willingness to report. Younger students were more likely to report than older students; Hispanic students were less likely to report than white students; and students who had strong adult relationships were significantly more likely to report. The second hypothesis was that the school climate itself would have a significant impact on students’ willingness to report a weapon. They determined that school size and socioeconomic factors did not have a significant impact. However, “students were significantly more willing to report weapons carrying in schools that had a stronger collective identity and schools that had less conflict” (Wylie, et al.,

Get Access