Introduction
What is Chechnya? Where it is located?
Chechnya is an autonomous republic, partly owned by Russian Federation; it has a variety of ethnicity, Chechnya has always been seeking for national identities and the recognition in the international arena. It is located in Northern Caucasia and South Russia, between Caspian and Black seas.
History:
Religion in Chechnya, In the 15 century people converted to Sunni Islam, In the late 1700s pre soviet period, Chechnya fight against Russia, Why? Simply because Russia wanted to be dominant over Chechnya’s territory, Between 1824 and 1859, war over territory which resulted to victory of Russian Empire, and this outcome included Chechnya into the incorporation of the Russian Federation. After the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917, Chechnya was part of the Soviet Union. Together with its neighboring country Ingushetia, It was set a Chechen Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. In 1930s, It was harshly effected thousands of Chechens because of Stalin’s policy which provoked and Chechens were executed or imprisoned.
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Most of them were leaving their home lands, because they had no identity and they were suppose to leave for better life and shelter.. Stalin was not aiming only to move Chechens from their lands and German conquest, but additionally to destroy their ethnic identity. During Stalin’s period Chechnya was deleted from maps, and their cultural monuments were
This included coordinated uprisings, organized acts of desertions from the Red Army and terrorist against the Soviets, destruction of the collective farm system in Chechnya, and support for the German war effort. From the perspective of the Soviet government, the Chechens were undoubtedly enemies of the people.
Next, in Chechnya, following along the same lines of political conflicts as Xinjiang, just with a dose of economic and cultural for good measure, the revolution was brought about by the dissolution of the USSR in 1991. After the fall of the USSR and Russia losing its status as a world superpower, Chechnya tried to abandon ship, so to speak. They failed in securing their sovereignty, and in attempting it, caused both
It is estimated that about 521,247 people were taken from their homes and brought to the northern region of Kazakhstan, Russia, by convoy train (‘Documents on the Chechen”... 64). It took a total of 194 trains, each holding 65 cars, to transport an estimated 521,247 individuals (40-50 people per car). The majority of the deaths occurred in the trains because disease would spread fairly quickly. “The evacuation ended officially on February 28, 1944 and set a new goal; to maintain order and safeguard a former administrative unit of the USSR” (Bugai and Gonov 55). As a result, the larger mountain districts received Chechen operations groups. Back in their new villages, the other deportees were suffering from severe deprivation and hunger.They remained in Kazakhstan for 13 years, and were then allowed to return to their native lands. Since the genocide began due to suspicions of events that occurred during the prior war, it would not make sense if the events were put in a different order (Bugai and Gonov, “Documents on the Chechen...”)
The next step in Stalin’s plan was to attack the independent land owners, known as Kulaks. In 1928, he created a program called agricultural collectivization. This scheme forced farmers to give up their livestock and land and join “collective farms,” which run like factories. These farms not only fed city workers but also provide grain to be sold to other countries. Stalin used the money he made from these farms to finance his Communist agenda. In 1929, Stalin wiped out any independent Ukrainian farmers who rebelled against collective farms. In 1930, they were stripped of their houses, packed into trains, and shipped to Siberia. Approximately one million Ukrainian peasants were left without shelter, food, and water. Many of them froze to death from the icy tundras of Siberia (Babij).
In his speech, Stalin also mentions that kulaks, which were wealthy peasants, must be eliminated as a class. (Document 3) In this speech Stalin explained that agriculture must change in order to feed the growing population of industrial workers. The collective farms would receive the needed modern technology and scientific equipment, and it would all result in increased food production. Stalin made clear that the kulaks must be driven out in order for the plan to be successful. Once again, Stalin is using the power of speech to gain support for his collectivization plan. An excerpt from A History Civilization describes the horrific effects of Stalin’s collectivization. Stalin began deporting the capitalistic farmers (kulaks) to forced labor camps or Siberia, and peasants were being machine-gunned into submission. Peasants slaughtered huge amounts of horses, cattle, sheep and goats, burned crops and broke plows in desperate revolts. The amount of Russian livestock lost due to collectivization was immense. (Document 4)
Each dictator wanted to create “perfect” nations. The leader of Chechnya, Mr. Kadyrov, threatens those who disobey the authorities. According to an article in the New York Times, they were
Tolstoy's emphasizes deeply with the Chechen people as he details their suffering at the hands of
The Russian Orthodox Church has a very dark unspoken past. The Russian Orthodox Church changed many policies over the years leading to many casualties. The Russian Church to many people was a sign of fear and change they were uncomfortable with.
Adam and his wife are very resectful guests. Only they came in, they took off their shoes. I never had guest from Chech Republic yet but this couple seems fully represent their culture. They stayed only two days, were most of the day outside, get to the bed early, and stayed very quiet. Overally good experience. And they are welcome back to our place any time!
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This area has been subject to genocide since the Second World War. Chechnya is a small region in the Northern Caucasus mountain range in southwest Russia. (“Chechnya”).
There are still concerns about the conflict in Chechnya. NATO condemns, in particular, Russian threats against unarmed civilians, such as those in Grozny. They also condemn terrorism in all its forms but believe that Russia's pursuit of a purely military solution to the conflict is undermining its objectives. NATO urges Russia to exercise the fullest restraint, to refrain from the use of force against civilians and protect their human rights, to facilitate the provision of humanitarian aid to those in need, and to co-operate fully with international relief agencies and to ensure security for their
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