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What Is Invasive Species?

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A species is invasive when it is both nonnative to the ecosystem in which it is found and capable of causing environmental, economic, or human harm. Invasive species often compete so successfully in new ecosystems that they displace native species and disrupt important ecosystem processes. Plants, fish, insects, mammals, birds, and diseases all can be invasive. Selection criteria for horticultural plants must be more than a quest for the new, the different, the unusual. Species diversity in urban designs must be the first objective for healthy plantings. Monocultures are more likely to be killed or degraded by diseases and insects. (K, Thompson. 2011) The Mexican fruit fly, Anastrepha ludens (Loew), is a very serious pest of various fruits,

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