In her renowned, dystopian feminist novel The Handmaid’s Tale, author Margaret Atwood illustrates a world where women are worthless as if they are pieces of thrash, infertility prominently exists, and The Republic of Gilead (where a group of Christians rule the state). In chapter 46, Offred waits for a van to take her to which is deemed to be a secret brothel, and Nick tells her that they are getting her out of Gilead. This scene explains how men manipulate women’s thoughts into thinking that they would be set free and would be given the same rights as men; however, the reverse would occur.
In today’s news we see many disruptions and inconsistencies in society, and, according to Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale, humankind might be headed in that direction. The deterioration of society is a concept often explored biologically in novels, but less common, is the effect on everyday social constructs such as the position of women as a item that can be distributed and traded-in for a ‘better’ product. The Handmaid’s Tale elaborates the concept that, as societal discrimination towards women intensifies, gender equality deteriorates and certain aspects of societal freedoms are lost. Offred’s experience with serving Gilead demonstrates a victim’s perspective and shows how the occurring changes develope the Republic.
Paula Hawkins, a well-known British author, once said, “I have lost control over everything, even the places in my head.” In Margaret Atwood’s futuristic dystopia The Handmaid’s Tale, a woman named Offred feels she is losing control over everything in her life. Offred lives in the Republic of Gilead. A group of fundamentalists create the Republic of Gilead after they murder the President of the United States and members of Congress. The fundamentalists use the power to their advantage and restrict women’s freedom. As a result, each woman is assigned a specific duty to perform in society. Offred’s husband and child are taken away from her and she is now forced to live her life as a Handmaid. Offred’s role in society is to produce a child
Women in the past were perceived as insignificant because of the society’s inability to embrace and acknowledge women as of equal importance as men and of those who are wealthy. In Margret Atwood’s novel, The Handmaid’s Tale, the character by the name of Offred, is a handmaid and tells her perspective of the dystopian life in the community of Gilead. The women of 1985 serve the males and the rich if they are not a wealthy maiden themselves. However, regardless of class, women are always discerned as of lesser significance than men. This is manifested through Offred’s observation that although the women who are a Commander’s wife are entitled of higher authority than the handmaids, they are still seen as insignificant. In order to give them
The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood is set in a future time period where the United States is under the control of the Gileadean regime. A terrorist attack leads to the collapse of Congress, the suspension of the Constitution, and the establishment of a theocratic totalitarian government. Men and women are given roles within society; they are Commanders, Eyes, Handmaids, and Marthas. In this novel, Atwood explores a prominent social issue, feminism. The suppression and power of women are examined through the setting and characterization of the novel to help understand the meaning of the novel as a whole.
In Margaret Atwood’s, The Handmaid’s Tale, the idea of women’s bodies as political instruments and elimination of sexual pleasure is explored. The republic of Gilead “depicts a futuristic society in which a brutal patriarchal regime deprives women of power and subjectivity, enslaving them through a sophisticated, ubiquitous apparatus of surveillance” (Cooper 49). Offred is a “girl” who lives with her commander within Gilead. She is surrounded by girls at his house. When one becomes a woman they have had a baby. Any time before they have a baby they are just girls. They are valued only by their ovaries and wombs. They have no freedom
For my ISP I have chosen to cover the topic of men and women being reduced to political objects or instruments by the misuse of power. From the first chapter of The Handmaid’s Tale, Atwood makes it clear to the reader each character introduced has a distinct role in the society the novel is set in. Gender roles seem to play a major part in the class division of the totalitarian government style of The Handmaid’s Tale and although our government style is very different, class division and gender roles still present major issues in our world today. Throughout the beginning of the novel language is used as a tool to oppress peoples rights and freedoms leading to class division and specific gender roles.
In the novel The Handmaid’s Tale, Margaret Atwood tells of hardships endured by Offred, a young woman, whose only task in life is to bear children. In this dystopian world, the government has fallen, the world is plagued in nuclear waste, and the population has substantially dropped due to infertility. As a result, individuals are grouped into classes based on their bodies and its functions completely disregarding education, lifestyle, and personality. The novel is told through Offred’s point of view, a handmaid, who’s given to a commander to have his children. Ultimately, stripping individuals of their identity lead to rebellious actions as shown through those of the men in Gilead. Throughout the novel, the author depicts men as superior
• The narrator wakes up from a dream of her daughter and mother. • While having her breakfast, the sound of the siren on a red Birthmobile reaches the house. • Offred and three other women ride the the van to witness Offwarren’s birth giving • While in the van,Offred remembers some of Aunt Lydia’s lessons. • After the red Birthmobile arrives to Commander Warren’s house,Offred leaves the van and a blue Birthmobile for the Wives arrives. •
In Margaret Atwood’s ‘The Handmaids Tale’, we hear a transcribed account of one womans posting ‘Offred’ in the Republic of Gilead. A society based around Biblical philosophies as a way to validate inhumane state practises. In a society of declining birth rates, fertile women are chosen to become Handmaids, walking incubators, whose role in life is to reproduce for barren wives of commanders. Older women, gay men, and barren Handmaids are sent to the colonies to clean toxic waste.
The Handmaids Tale is a poetic tale of a woman's survival as a Handmaid in the male dominated Republic of Gilead. Offred portrayed the struggle living as a Handmaid, essentially becoming a walking womb and a slave to mankind. Women throughout Gilead are oppressed because they are seen as "potentially threatening and subversive and therefore require strict control" (Callaway 48). The fear of women rebelling and taking control of society is stopped through acts such as the caste system, the ceremony and the creation of the Handmaids. The Republic of Gilead is surrounded with people being oppressed. In order for the Republic to continue running the way it is, a sense of control needs to be felt by the government. Without control Gilead will
In "The Handmaid's Tale", Margaret Atwood tells a saddening story about a not-to-distant future where toxic chemicals and abuses of the human body have resulted in many men and women alike becoming sterile. The main character, Offred, gives a first person encounter about her subservient life as a handmaid in the Republic of Gilead, a republic formed after a bloody coup against the United States government. She and her fellow handmaids are fertile women that the leaders of Gilead, the Commanders, enslave to ensure their power and the population of the Republic. While the laws governing women and others who are not in control of Gilead seem oppressive, outlandish and ridiculous, they are merely a
In the year 2008, the Association of Women for Action and Research (AWARE) conducted a survey on workplace sexual harassment. Out of 500 respondents from 92 companies, seventy-nine percent of sexual harassment victims were females. In the Republic of Gilead of Margaret Atwood’s novel The Handmaid’s Tale, the protagonist and narrator, Offred is a handmaid with a ticking biological clock. A Handmaid’s purpose is to repopulate the world by having sex with their respective Commander’s but at the age of 33, Offred does not have that much time left. If she remains infertile then a cruel fate would be awaiting her, All the while during this crisis, Offred reminisces back to
In The Handmaid’s Tale, Margaret Atwood depicts a strong theme of control within creating her futuristic dystopia, the Republic of Gilead. Power in Gilead is directly connected to the sex roles of men and women that give men all the control. The commander offers the closest thing to a justification for the horrors of Gilead than that of any other character throughout the book, “The problem wasn’t only with the women, he says. The main problem was with the men. There was nothing for them anymore . . . I’m not talking about sex, he says. That was part of it, the sex was too easy . . . You know what they were complaining about the most? Inability to feel. Men were turning off on sex, even. They were turning off on marriage. Do they feel now? I say. Yes, he says, looking at me. They do” (Atwood 210). The commander is attempting to explain the reasons behind the foundations of Gilead by suggesting that feminism and the sexual revolution left men without a purpose in life; their former roles as woman’s protectors taken away and with woman suddenly behaving as equals. By making men soldiers, providers, and caretakers of society, the goal was to reinstate meaning back into their lives; the government of Gilead creates a purpose and gives meaning to all of its citizen’s lives. Although men struggle with the idea of feeling useless, the women of Gilead are denied their basic freedoms including their identity and control over their own bodies.
The way you relate Freidan’s work, “The Problem with No Name” to the novel is very interesting. From our previous class discussion, we learned that “The Problem with No Name” is about the similar problems of stay-at-home housewives. The lives of these women were only confined to their houses. They have no other career outside home, which caused them to feel unhappy. Women in The Handmaid’s Tale are placed into different categories, which include Wives, Econowives, Marthas, Handmaids, and Unwomen. These women previously have freedom, but was easily taken away from them by the new regime. Now, they are also confined in restricted roles based on their specific categories. As what you have said, Offred’s job as a handmaid would not give her any
A Critical Analysis of “The Handmaid’s Tale.” In this dystopia novel, it reveals a remarkable new world called Gilead. “The Handmaid’s Tale,” by Margaret Atwood, explores all these themes about women who are being subjugated to misogyny to a patriarchal society and had many means by which women tried to gain not only their individualism and their own independence. Her purpose of writing this novel is to warn of the price of an overly zealous religious philosophy, one that places women in such a submissive role in the family. I believe there are also statements about class in there, since the poor woman are being meant to serve the rich families need for a child. As the novel goes along the narrator Offred is going between the past and