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What Is The Theme Of Light And Darkness In Macbeth

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Macbeth is known as one of the four great tragedies of Shakespeare in British Literature. Even though the full use of imagery always perplex the audience, Macbeth is still the most successful ominous tale in 1600s. It is necessary for the audience to understand the political and historical reasons why Macbeth was written, and this is the main theme of the entire play. The root of European history is religion, so does the imagery of light and darkness implied in Macbeth.
In most people’s common sense, light represents goodness and god, and darkness represents evil. In this play, the fight between light and darkness is a fight between monotheism and polytheism. Shakespeare was hired as a playwright by the British monarchy which represented …show more content…

The vision of the dagger, the murder of Duncan, the murder of Banquo, the sleep-walking of Lady Macbeth, all come in night-scenes. The Witches dance in the thick air of a storm, or, 'black and midnight hags,' receive Macbeth in a cavern. The blackness of night is to the hero a thing of fear, even of horror; and that which he feels becomes the spirit of the …show more content…

After the witches show Macbeth that Banquo’s son will become King of Scotland, this thought is like a seed grows and develops in his mind imperceptibly. Macbeth is afraid that the witches’ prophecy will come true and he will lose his position, so he decides to kill Banquo and his son Fleance. Actually, Shakespeare has foreshadowed the death of Banquo by his own word “I must become a borrower of the night, For a dark hour or twain.” Banquo says that he will come back later, but finally he becomes a ghost which is a creation of darkness, and appears on the banquet to torture Macbeth. Like Lady Macbeth wishes evil spirits to “unsex” her, Macbeth invokes for “seeling night, Scarf up the tender eye of pitiful day; And with thy bloody and invisible hand Cancel and tear to pieces that great bond” so that the darkness can cover his immoral assassination as a concealment. In this quote, Shakespeare uses “Great bond” to imply the line of kings descended from Banquo to flatter King James of a long-standing ruling of British monarchy. This “bond” refers to the man who only believes in God and owns the crown given by God, so it represents good and pure. However, Macbeth has broke the “divine rights of king”, so he has to pay for his sin. The “pale” on his face is a sign of panic and sickness

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