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What Role Does Iago Play In Othello's Downfall

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In William Shakespeare’s Othello, everyone within the play is manipulated by Iago, a man set on revenge. Iago devises an ultimate plan to bring destruction to Othello’s marriage, while simultaneously creating chaos among Othello’s close friends, all while playing innocent and honest. Shakespeare uses many manipulative techniques and rhetorical devices in order to set Iago on his path of destruction among the other characters. Although Iago appears to be pure evil he is blinded in his quest for revenge, possibly causing him to overlook his personal values and any compassion he might otherwise have.
Without a doubt, Iago desires to cause despair to everyone around him, his central target being Othello. Iago even says that his motivations are …show more content…

Through carefully planned words and actions, Iago is able to manipulate the other characters to do what he wants giving him an advantage and moving him closer to achieving his goals. Iago is consumed with jealousy and deception that eventually leads to robbery and murder. Iago is the main influence throughout the play, pushing the other characters, especially Othello, towards their tragic endings. Iago is smart and an expert judge of people's strengths and weaknesses and uses this to his personal advantage. For example, he knows that Roderigo is in love with Desdemona and finds a way to use this to his advantage and manipulate Roderigo into doing as he wishes. Roderigo remarks "that thou, Iago, who hast had my purse as if the strings were thine" which shows that even though Roderigo knows that Iago is in control of him, he does not have the ability to break free from Iago’s manipulative grasp (Shakespeare 1.1.2-3). Throughout the play Iago leads Roderigo’s every action while professing his "hate (of) the Moor" and telling Roderigo to "make money" so that he can win Desdemona’s by giving her gifts. Iago offers to deliver those gifts intended for Desdemona to their receiver but instead ends up keeping them all for himself. Roderigo starts to question Iago’s trustworthiness when he says, "I think it is scurvy, and begin to find myself fopped in it” (Shakespeare 4.2. 187-188). When accused, Iago dodges the question by merely offering that killing Cassio will aid the cause and Roderigo thoughtlessly falls for it. “I have no great devotion to the deed, and yet he has given me satisfying reason," says Roderigo who is brainwashed into completing Iago’s latest task and he cannot even remember the reasons why he should be performing the deed (Shakespeare 5.1. 8-9). And with this latest deed, Roderigo is lead to his death by the hands of "honest

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