What Were The Jim Crow Laws (1880s)?

In 1954 the Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education ruled that segregation in schools was unconstitutional. During the 1950s, "...civil rights groups set up legal and political,

In America, Jim Crow was legally banished by laws such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965; in addition to seminal Supreme Court Cases like Brown v. Board of Education (outlawing segregation in education) and Loving v. Virginia (ending race-based marriage legislation). However, South

On Thursday evening December 1, 1955, Rosa boards a Montgomery City Bus to go home after a long day working as a seamstress. She walks back to the section for blacks, and takes a seat. The law stated that they could sit there if no White people were standing. Rosa parks never liked segregation rules and has been fighting against them for more than ten years in the NAACP, but until then had never broke any of the unjust rules. As the bus stops at more places, more white people enter the bus, all the seats in the “White Only” section was filled and the bus driver orders Rosa’s row to move to the back of the bus, they all moved, accept Rosa. She was arrested and fined for violating a city regulation. This act of defiance began a movement that ended legal Segregation in America, and made her an inspiration to freedom devoted people everywhere.

The whole Jim Crow Law rules were based on the separate but equal properties. Any of the laws that enforced racial segregation in the south between the end of reconstruction in 1877 and the beginning of the civil rights movement in the 1950s. Jim crow laws affected public places such as schools, housing jobs, parks, cemeteries, and public gathering places. Ohio was one of the first to ban interracial marriage. There was forms of segregation before the laws came into place. For instance some people had the mentality that they could work with a slave as long as the slave knew his or her place. Brown vs. Board of Education is an example of a Jim Crow law being put into action. After the supreme court unanimously held that racial segregation of children in public schools violated the Equal Protection Clause.

Enacted by lawmakers bitter about the loss against the North, Jim Crow Laws blatantly favored whites and repressed those of color as many refused to welcome blacks into civic-life, still believing them to be inferior. These laws were essentially a legalized legislative barrier to the freedom promised by our constitution, and the newly won war against the southern states to end slavery. This institutionalized form of inequality spread like a wildfire in the subsequent decades, separating the races in every way imaginable; in all walks of life. Although these laws varied from state to state, we see a common trend of laws keeping blacks and whites separated, particularly in social settings and social institutions. Some of these laws include but are not limited to marriage, hospitalization, restrooms, public transportation, and prisons; all of which isolating blacks from whites. We even find laws regarding liquor licensing such as a law in Georgia which required all persons licensed to sell alcohol, to serve exclusively whites or exclusively colored people; prohibiting sales to the two races simultaneously (NPS, 2015). Laws such as this were not few and far between. Segregation of blacks became a defining custom in nearly every aspect of life in the mid-nineteenth century well into the mid-twentieth century.

After the Civil War, most Southern and Border States deprived the basic rights of African Americans. Jim Crow was a fictitious character created by a white entertainer to ridicule African Americans. The laws were made in an attempt to keep African Americans away from whites after slavery ended (“Examples of Jim Crow”). The Jim Crow laws affected education, health care, and social events. “From Delaware to California, and from North Dakota to Texas, many states (and cities, too) could impose legal punishments on people for consorting with members of another race” (“Jim Crow Laws”). These punishments could be brutal or sometimes fatal.

3. Jim crow laws were started and local laws enforcing racial segregation in the southern side of the united state. Enacted after the reconstruction period, these laws continue in force until 1965.

Another significant event was the Montgomery Bus Boycott of 1955-6, which was sparked by Rosa Parks, a member of the NAACP, and highly respected in the local community. Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat for a white man when the bus driver demanded it. She was thrown off

“In 1955, Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a city bus to a white man in Montgomery, Alabama. This act of civil disobedience was an important catalyst in the growth of the Civil Rights movement; activists built the Montgomery Bus Boycott around it, which lasted more than a year and desegregated the buses. Civil rights protests and actions, together with legal challenges, resulted in a series of legislative and court decisions which contributed to undermining the Jim Crow

Jim crow laws were state and locals laws enforcing racial segregation the southern United state. Enacted after the Reconstation period these law continued in face until 1965

The Jim Crow laws were set in place in the South, after the emancipation of the slaves at the end of Reconstruction, following the Civil War. These laws were created to restrain the freedoms of African Americans that were newly established. There were laws for the segregation of schools, railroad cars, gambling and even marriage. The marriage law went as far as to separate white citizens from anyone with one eighth or more colored descent, with Asian races included. Parks, community activities, school supplies, and libraries were restricted. These laws continued to progress and restrict the rights of African Americans until the Civil Rights movement started making waves, pressing the federal government to take action. However, even with the Brown vs. Board of Education ruling that separate is not equal, Jim Crow laws are still tucked away in legislature and are newly created at every turn.

Jim Crow laws were started by the US Supreme Court in 1877 and lasted Until 1954. These laws were legalizing segregation and discrimination against blacks. Everywhere you went, there were “whites only” signs, and black people were not welcome anywhere marked by that sign. Blacks who disobeyed this were often punished.

During December in 1955, she sat on a bus, at the time buses were segregated with some seats designated for whites and others for blacks. If a bus became full, African Americans would be asked to move and go stand at the back of the bus so a white person would be able to sit down, as it was also a rule that white people could not sit next to African Americans. While Parks was sitting on the bus, on her way home from work, the bus became full and she and three other African Americans were asked to go to the back of a bus so one white man could sit down. The other riders complied while Rosa Parks did not, this action caused her to be arrested and fined $10, a fine which she refused to pay. Her quite rebellion resulted in an act known as the Montgomery Bus Boycott, this was a protest involving people refusing to use bus services for a day, in turn the people running transportation services would lose a lot of money and have to listen to this request, this act of protest was a great achievement as it enabled segregation of public buses to be put to an

In order for someone to understand the Jim Crow Laws, one must know how and where it originated. The Jim Crow laws were created in order to keep dark-skinned people separate from light-skinned people. After the Civil War, slaves were set free from their “masters.” Soon afterwards in 1865, the 13th amendment was created in order to abolish slavery. However, the Confederate states found ‘loopholes’ that still kept Black people lesser than a White person. After the 13th amendment was created, the ‘Black Codes’ were also created in 1865-66. They were created because ex-Confederate leaders were voted into office, allowing them to create these laws. The Black Codes were designed to restrict freed Black slaves. Jim Crow originated from an actor named Thomas Dartmouth in the 1830’s. He was a famous actor--who was White and lived in the Southern states--who played as a stereotypical African-American slave named “Jim Crow.” He pulled this off by painting his

The Jim Crow laws were a series of terrible racial discrimination acts that lead to the united states being even more segregated. “Jim Crow law, in U.S. history, any of the laws that enforced racial segregation in the South between the end of Reconstruction in 1877 and the beginning of the civil rights movement in the 1950s.” Urofsky, Melvin I. "Jim Crow Law." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 21 Apr. 2015. Web. 30 Apr. 2017.