What is Alzheimer's Disease? Alzheimer's Disease is an existential form of Dementia. Alzheimer's is a gradually crippling disease that affects an individual’s mental and physical capabilities over time. The disease develops predominantly within aged individuals. It is unknown as to what factors contribute to the etiology, or cause, of Alzheimer's Disease. In order to better understand Alzheimer's Disease, medical research and theories have helped shed a light as to how Alzheimer's occurs. By understanding what events lead to the cause of the disease, a specific treatment can then be developed that can hopefully stop or even reverse this debilitating disease that affects the elderly.
Alzheimer's Disease is the result of what occurs when
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13). As a result of this, the formation of memories becomes difficult to create and other symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease begin to occur.
The term 'etiology' is the cause that contributes to the development of a disease or condition. As stated before, the etiology of Alzheimer's Disease has continued to be relatively unknown since its first discovery. But further study by medical researchers have given way to possible factors that may play a significant role in the cause of Alzheimer's. As mentioned previously, the appearance of plaques and tangles could be possible factors to the cause of Alzheimer's. The abnormal proteins have been linked to other degenerative disease and disorders. Plaques and tangles have become a primary underlying characteristic to many dementia illnesses. According to the National Institute on Aging, genetics and environmental factors are also being taken into account as probable causes for Alzheimer's Disease.
Not every individual is the same when it comes to signs and symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease. A prominent symptom of Alzheimer's would be memory loss, which becomes worse as the disease advances. Alzheimer's Weekly, a blog dedicated to offering news to a community familiar with Dementia, provided information on how Alzheimer's Disease is measured. There are seven stages that help determine the degree of progression of Alzheimer's Disease (Alz. Weekly). The first stage of
The beginning and symptoms of Alzheimer's are usually very slow and gradual. Alzheimer’s hardly ever occurs before the age of 65. It occurs (according to the AHAF) in the following seven stages: In stage 1 There are no impairment- Unimpaired individuals experience no memory problems and none are evident to a health care professional during a medical interview. Stage 2 Is a very mild decline- Individuals at this stage feel as if they have memory lapses, especially in forgetting familiar words or names or the location of keys, eyeglasses, or other everyday objects. But these problems are not evident during a
II. Symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease include: loss of memory, loss of cognitive skills and depression.
Alzheimer’s disease is incurable, but there are many stages, warning signs, and risk factors that can serve as detection devices for those who have older adults in their lives. One of the most common early signs of this form of dementia is memory loss. While it is normal for people to occasionally forget things, such as appointments and names, people with Alzheimer’s tend to forget these things more often and are not able to recall them even after a period of time. Other signs that signify a possible case of Alzheimer’s is difficulty performing familiar tasks (cooking, brushing teeth), problems with language (using odd words, failing to remember correct words), disorientation (forgetting where one lives, not knowing how he got to a certain place), problems with abstract thinking (forgetting what numbers represent), misplacing items (putting a hair brush in the freezer), moodiness, personality changes (confusion, suspicion, fearfulness), and loss of initiative
Alzheimer’s disease in many ways is not yet defined. It is a progressive disease afflicting between 5 and 15 percent of people over 65. Additionally, it is not restricted to the elderly, reportedly having
Symptoms of Alzheimer’s are hardly ever the same for any one patient. Although the side effects of Alzheimer’s can result in the similar symptoms, such as memory loss, cognitive impairment, difficulty focusing, and taking care of ones self can be an outcome for most patients. Many will have a different personality, loss of sight, sense of smell, as well as no longer being able to taste (Medicine).
In order to understand Alzheimer’s you should know about the three stages. All three stages have different symptoms and detection signs. There is the Early-Stage,
Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive degenerative disease that attacks the brain and results in impaired memory, thinking and behavior. Alzheimer’s is the most common form of dementia. Dementia is the lost of thinking, remembering and reasoning so bad it screws up ability to do daily functions and eventually resolves in death. Dr. Alois Alzheimer’s first discovered the disease in 1906. Since then research has developed a deeper understanding of the changes in the brain. Warning sign’s of Alzheimer's are memory loss that affects home and job skills, problem in speaking, poor judgment, and difficulty in learning. The last stage of Alzheimer's disease is when you’re unable to take care of
Even though people are free of symptoms during the pre-clinical stages, toxic changes are taking place in the brain. MRI scans show that the brains of people who are in the first stages of Alzheimer’s disease are forming thick clumps of hard proteins called beta-amyloid plaques and tau tangles. The damage quickly spreads to a part of the brain called the hippocampus, which is responsible for forming and storing memories. As the disease progresses, the brain begins to shrink and wither as nerve cells die and nerve connections are lost. By the final stages of Alzheimer’s disease the damage is widespread and brain tissue has atrophied and shrunk significantly and victims are unable to perform even the simplest of tasks. (Alzheimer’s Disease;
Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disease of the brain wherein a person afflicted with the said disease would have compromised cognition and memory skills, and eventual deterioration of the skill to execute uncomplicated activities. According to experts, most individuals do not manifest the symptoms for Alzheimer’s disease until they are over the age of 60. This disease affects more than 5.1 million Americans.
There are 3 main stages of Alzheimer’s, each more progressive. In stage 1 the person may experience short term memory loss, the inability to concentrate, the inability to find their way home, problems driving, disorientation, poor judgement and delusions. Stage 1 usually lasts about 1-3 years before the person is said to be in stage 2 of the disease. In stage 2 all of the signs and symptoms of stage 1 are still present. Stage 2 includes hallucinations, difficulty walking, wandering and pacing, and incontinence of the bowel and bladder. Other symptoms include sundowning which is increased disorientation in the late afternoon and evening hours, perseveration which is repeating an action, and aphasia which is problems with verbal communication. Stage 2 lasts between 2 and 10 years. A person in this stage may still be able to live at home. Stage 3 is the most progressive stage of the disease. In stage 3 a person will need total assistance with their activities of daily living which include eating, bathing, dressing and walking. A person in stage 3 is verbally unresponsive, totally incontinent, and has minimal
Nerve cell death and tissue throughout the brain is the most significant affect over time. Naturally by age twenty-five the brain starts to decrease in size. With Alzheimer’s, the amount decrease is extremely significant. The cortex begins to shrivel up which is the part of the brain
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a brain disorder which will slowly diminish memory and other vital functions of the brain over time. The brain cells slowly and continuously deteriorate, resulting in the weakening of memory and mental performance. Its major effect is the loss of intellect, grave enough to lose social skills and restrict day-to-day living. The disease progresses gradually and becomes more critical as time passes by.
Preview of Main Points: Alzheimer’s disease adversely affects the patient’s brain, behavior, and daily life.
Since there is a lack of blood flow to the brain, one can suffer from forgetfulness, paranoia, confusion, and short term memory loss, which are all symptoms of Alzheimer's. Alzheimer's disease leads to nerve cell death and tissue loss throughout the brain. Over time, the brain shrinks dramatically, affecting nearly all its functions. There are three stages to the development of Alzheimer's
The research into Alzheimer's Disease has come a long way since 1906 when it is was discovered by Alois Alzheimer. He detected microscopic brain tissue changes called senile and neuritic plaques in deceased patients. These are chemical deposits consisting of protein molecules called Amyloid Precursor Protein(APP) that are fundamental components of a normal brain. However in the brain of an Alzheimer patient, an enzyme cuts the APP apart and leaves fragments in the brain tissue. These combined with degenerating nerve cells cause the plaques or lesions. These lesions are found in many sections of the brain including the hippocampus which regulates emotion and memory, the basal forebrain, and especially the basal nucleus of Meynert and the cortex, where the memory function is located.(2) Another sign of a diseased brain are neurofibrillary tangles, which are malformations within nerve cells.